Camilla Sekse, Jon Bohlin, Eystein Skjerve, G. Vegarud
Abstract Background We wanted to compare growth differences between 13
Escherichia coli strains exposed to various concentrations of the growth
inhibitor lactoferrin in two different types of broth (Syncase and Luria-Bertani
(LB)). To carry this out, we present a simple statistical procedure that
separates microbial growth curves that are due to natural random perturbations
and growth curves that ... hiện toàn bộ
There are many things that I like about James Shapiro's new book "Evolution: A
View from the 21st Century" (FT Press Science, 2011). He begins the book by
saying that it is the creation of novelty, and not selection, that is important
in the history of life. In the presence of heritable traits that vary, selection
results in the evolution of a population towards an optimal composition of those
tra... hiện toàn bộ
Lara E Pereira, Jennifer Tsang, Jan Mrázek, Timothy R Hoover
Helicobacter pylori HP0958 protein (FlgZ) prevents the rapid turnover of RpoN
(σ54), a transcription factor required for expression of several flagellar genes
in H. pylori. FlgZ possesses a zinc-ribbon domain (DUF164) that contains two
conserved CXXC motifs which coordinate a zinc ion and is thought to interact
with nucleic acids or proteins. Two conserved cysteine residues in FlgZ (Cys-202
and Cy... hiện toàn bộ
María Maximina Bertha Moreno-Altamirano, Iris Selene Paredes-González, Clara Espitia, Mauricio Santiago-Maldonado, Rogelio Hernández-Pando, Francisco Javier Sánchez-García
M. tuberculosis infection either induces or inhibits host cell death, depending
on the bacterial strain and the cell microenvironment. There is evidence
suggesting a role for mitochondria in these processes. On the other hand, it has
been shown that several bacterial proteins are able to target mitochondria,
playing a critical role in bacterial pathogenesis and modulation of cell death.
However, m... hiện toàn bộ
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important bacterial model due to its metabolic and
pathogenic abilities, which allow it to interact and colonize a wide range of
hosts, including plants and animals. In this work we compile and analyze the
structure and organization of an experimentally supported regulatory network in
this bacterium. The regulatory network consists of 690 genes and 1020 regulatory
inte... hiện toàn bộ
Seshan Ananthasubramanian, Rahul Metri, Ankur Khetan, Aman Gupta, Adam Handen, Nagasuma Chandra, Madhavi Ganapathiraju
Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks (interactomes) of most organisms,
except for some model organisms, are largely unknown. Experimental methods
including high-throughput techniques are highly resource intensive. Therefore,
computational discovery of PPIs can accelerate biological discovery by
presenting "most-promising" pairs of proteins that are likely to interact. For
many bacteria, geno... hiện toàn bộ
Although the crocodilepox virus (CRV) is currently unclassified, phylogenetic
analyses suggest that its closest known relatives are molluscum contagiosum
virus (MCV) and the avipox viruses. The CRV genome is approximately 190 kb and
contains a large number of unique genes in addition to the set of conserved
Chordopoxvirus genes found in all such viruses. Upon sequencing the viral
genome, others no... hiện toàn bộ
Hilde Vinje, Trygve Almøy, Kristian Hovde Liland, Lars Snipen
The 16S rRNA is by far the most common genomic marker used for prokaryotic
classification, and has been used extensively in metagenomic studies over recent
years. Along the 16S gene there are regions with more or less variation across
the kingdom of bacteria. Nine variable regions have been identified, flanked by
more conserved parts of the sequence. It has been stated that the discriminatory
powe... hiện toàn bộ