Discover Mental Health
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Length of stay of hospitalized patients at tertiary psychiatry facilities in Uganda: the role of caregiver’s presence
- 2022
Abstract Background Whether the presence of caregivers during the hospital stay
of patients with mental illness affects the length of hospital stay (LoS)
remains inconclusive. Aims (1) To determine the average LoS and the associated
factors, and (2) to determine the role of caregivers’ presences during inpatient
stay on LoS. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study in two hospitals in
Uganda; ...
COVID-19 and mental health in children and adolescents: a diagnostic panel to map psycho-social consequences in the pandemic context
Tập 1 Số 1 - 2021
AbstractSince the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, much research has been
done on the psycho-social consequences, especially for children, adolescents and
families. In the long run, there is a large set of quantitative data available.
However, these still seem to be not well understood. Theoretical classifications
of the evidence also diagnostic tools still seem to be open. This paper
elaborate...
Implementation and scalability of a digital intervention to reduce depressive symptoms in people with diabetes, hypertension or both in Brazil and Peru: a qualitative study of health system’s stakeholders’ perspectives
Tập 2 Số 1 - 2022
AbstractTwo randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in Brazil and Peru demonstrated
the effectiveness of CONEMO, a digital intervention supported by trained nurses
or nurse assistants (NAs), to reduce depressive symptoms in people with diabetes
and/or hypertension. This paper extends the RCTs findings by reflecting on the
conditions needed for its wider implementation in routine care services. A
quali...
Dystrophin genetic variants and autism
- 2022
AbstractLoss-of-function variants in the dystrophin gene, a well-known cause of
muscular dystrophies, have emerged as a mutational risk mechanism for autism
spectrum disorder (ASD), which in turn is a highly prevalent (~ 1%) genetically
heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder. Although the association of
intellectual disability with the dystrophinopathies Duchenne (DMD) and Becker
muscular dystr...
COVID-19 and its impact on mental health as a function of gender, age, and income
AbstractThis paper examines the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of
people from different socioeconomic classes. This has been done by creating an
anxiety score, based on responses to a set of questions that were asked as part
of a two-round telephonic survey done by Young Lives Data for India. Using this
index, anxiety levels have been classified as high, medium, and low. As the
dependent ...
The relationship between subjective difficulty in interoceptive processing and accuracy of heartbeat perception in autistic individuals
Tập 4 Số 1
AbstractMost autistic people experience difficulties in sensory processing,
including interoceptive processing. For example, they often report subjective
difficulties in the interoceptive processing of interoceptive input, such as
difficulty in interpreting bodily signals, including hunger, thirst, and
fatigue. However, whether these subjective interoceptive difficulties are from
underlying proble...
A new performance-based measure of personality functioning impairment: development and preliminary evaluation of reliability and validity
AbstractPersonality functioning impairment is at the center of many dimensional
models of personality. Available measures of personality functioning impairment
are limited to self-report, clinician-/informant-rated, and interview methods.
Although researchers have begun investigating established performance-based
instruments’ potential for assessing personality functioning impairment,
administrati...
Cerebrospinal fluid metabolomes of treatment-resistant depression subtypes and ketamine response: a pilot study
Tập 4 Số 1
AbstractDepression is a disorder with variable presentation. Selecting
treatments and dose-finding is, therefore, challenging and time-consuming. In
addition, novel antidepressants such as ketamine have sparse optimization
evidence. Insights obtained from metabolomics may improve the management of
patients. The objective of this study was to determine whether compounds in the
cerebrospinal fluid (...
Hospitalization and help-seeking among first episode psychosis patients
Abstract Purpose To examine hospitalization as part of a complex pathway to care
in first episode psychosis (FEP), exploring help-seeking episodes (HSE) and
their relationship to hospitalization. Methods Data from 66 patients at the
Early Psychosis Intervention Clinic New Orleans (EPIC-NOLA), a coordinated
specialty care (CSC) clinic, was obtained from Pathways to Care (PTC)
assessments, which doc...