Combating HIV stigma in health care settings: what works? Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 15-15 - 2009
Laura Nyblade, Anne Stangl, Ellen Weiss, Kim Ashburn
The purpose of this review paper is to provide information and guidance to those in the health care setting about why it is important to combat HIV‐related stigma and how to successfully address its causes and consequences within health facilities. Research shows that stigma and discrimination in the health care setting and elsewhere contributes to keeping people, including health workers,...... hiện toàn bộ
Pain in people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review Tập 17 Số 1 - 2014
Romy Parker, Dan J. Stein, Jennifer Jelsma
IntroductionPain is one of the most commonly reported symptoms in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). However, wide ranges of pain prevalence have been reported, making it difficult to determine the relative impact of pain in PLWHA. A systematic review of the literature was conducted to establish the prevalence and characteristics of pain and to explore ...... hiện toàn bộ
Impact of HIV‐1 viral subtype on disease progression and response to antiretroviral therapy - 2010
Philippa Easterbrook, Mel Smith, Jane Mullen, Siobhan O’Shea, I. L. Chrystie, Annemiek de Ruiter, Iain Tatt, Anna María Geretti, Mark Zuckerman
BackgroundOur intention was to compare the rate of immunological progression prior to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the virological response to ART in patients infected with subtype B and four non‐B HIV‐1 subtypes (A, C, D and the circulating recombinant form, CRF02‐AG) in an ethnically diverse population of HIV‐1‐infected patients in south London.... hiện toàn bộ
TB as a cause of hospitalization and in‐hospital mortality among people living with HIV worldwide: a systematic review and meta‐analysis Tập 19 Số 1 - 2016
Nathan Ford, Alberto Matteelli, Zara Shubber, Sabine Hermans, Graeme Meintjes, Beatriz Grinsztejn, Greer Waldrop, Katharina Kranzer, Meg Doherty, Haileyesus Getahun
IntroductionDespite significant progress in improving access to antiretroviral therapy over the past decade, substantial numbers of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in all regions continue to experience severe illness and require hospitalization. We undertook a global review assessing the proportion of hospitalizations and in‐hospital deaths because of tube...... hiện toàn bộ
Antiretroviral treatment outcomes from a nurse‐driven, community‐supported HIV/AIDS treatment programme in rural Lesotho: observational cohort assessment at two years Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 23-23 - 2009
Rachel Cohen, Sharonann Lynch, Helen Bygrave, Evi Eggers, Natalie Vlahakis, Katherine Hilderbrand, Louise Knight, P Pillay, Peter Saranchuk, Eric Goemaere, Lipontso Makakole, Nathan Ford
IntroductionLesotho has the third highest HIV prevalence in the world (an adult prevalence of 23.2%). Despite a lack of resources for health, the country has implemented state‐of‐the‐art antiretroviral treatment guidelines, including early initiation of treatment (<350 cells/mm3), tenofovir in first line, and nurse‐initiated and ma...... hiện toàn bộ
Family‐centred approaches to the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV Tập 13 Số S2 - 2010
Theresa S. Betancourt, Elaine J. Abrams, Ryan McBain, Mary C. Smith Fawzi
BackgroundPrevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) programmes have traditionally been narrow in scope, targeting biomedical interventions during the perinatal period, rather than considering HIV as a family disease. This limited focus restricts programmes' effectiveness, and the opportunity to broaden prevention measures has largely been overloo...... hiện toàn bộ
Brazilian Network for HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance: a survey of individuals recently diagnosed with HIV Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 20-20 - 2009
Lilian A. Inocêncio, Anderson Alvarenga Pereira, Maria Cecília Araripe Sucupira, José Carlos Couto-Fernandez, Célia P Jorge, Denise F. C. Souza, H Fink, Ricardo Sobhie Diaz, Irina Marieta Becker, Theodoro Armando Süffert, Monica Barcelos Arruda, Olinda Macêdo, Mariângela Simão, Amílcar Tanuri
Use of antiretrovirals is widespread in Brazil, where more than 200,000 individuals are under treatment. Although general prevalence of primary antiretroviral resistance in Brazil is low, systematic sampling in large metropolitan areas has not being performed.The HIV Threshold Survey methodology (HIV‐THS, WHO) was utilized, targeting Brazil's four major regions and selecti...... hiện toàn bộ