Combating HIV stigma in health care settings: what works? Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 15-15 - 2009
Laura Nyblade, Anne Stangl, Ellen Weiss, Kim Ashburn
The purpose of this review paper is to provide information and guidance to those
in the health care setting about why it is important to combat HIV‐related
stigma and how to successfully address its causes and consequences within health
facilities. Research shows that stigma and discrimination in the health care
setting and elsewhere contributes to keeping people, including health workers,
from ac... hiện toàn bộ
Pain in people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review Tập 17 Số 1 - 2014
Romy Parker, Dan J. Stein, Jennifer Jelsma
IntroductionPain is one of the most commonly reported symptoms in people living
with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). However, wide ranges of pain prevalence have been
reported, making it difficult to determine the relative impact of pain in PLWHA.
A systematic review of the literature was conducted to establish the prevalence
and characteristics of pain and to explore pain management in
PLWHA.MethodsStudies tha... hiện toàn bộ
Impact of HIV‐1 viral subtype on disease progression and response to antiretroviral therapy - 2010
Philippa Easterbrook, Mel Smith, Jane Mullen, Siobhan O’Shea, I. L. Chrystie, Annemiek de Ruiter, Iain Tatt, Anna María Geretti, Mark Zuckerman
BackgroundOur intention was to compare the rate of immunological progression
prior to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the virological response to ART in
patients infected with subtype B and four non‐B HIV‐1 subtypes (A, C, D and the
circulating recombinant form, CRF02‐AG) in an ethnically diverse population of
HIV‐1‐infected patients in south London.MethodsA random sample of 861
HIV‐1‐infected pa... hiện toàn bộ
TB as a cause of hospitalization and in‐hospital mortality among people living with HIV worldwide: a systematic review and meta‐analysis Tập 19 Số 1 - 2016
Nathan Ford, Alberto Matteelli, Zara Shubber, Sabine Hermans, Graeme Meintjes, Beatriz Grinsztejn, Greer Waldrop, Katharina Kranzer, Meg Doherty, Haileyesus Getahun
IntroductionDespite significant progress in improving access to antiretroviral
therapy over the past decade, substantial numbers of people living with HIV
(PLHIV) in all regions continue to experience severe illness and require
hospitalization. We undertook a global review assessing the proportion of
hospitalizations and in‐hospital deaths because of tuberculosis (TB) in
PLHIV.MethodsSeven databas... hiện toàn bộ
Antiretroviral treatment outcomes from a nurse‐driven, community‐supported HIV/AIDS treatment programme in rural Lesotho: observational cohort assessment at two years Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 23-23 - 2009
Rachel Cohen, Sharonann Lynch, Helen Bygrave, Evi Eggers, Natalie Vlahakis, Katherine Hilderbrand, Louise Knight, P Pillay, Peter Saranchuk, Eric Goemaere, Lipontso Makakole, Nathan Ford
IntroductionLesotho has the third highest HIV prevalence in the world (an adult
prevalence of 23.2%). Despite a lack of resources for health, the country has
implemented state‐of‐the‐art antiretroviral treatment guidelines, including
early initiation of treatment (<350 cells/mm3), tenofovir in first line, and
nurse‐initiated and managed HIV care, including antiretroviral therapy (ART), at
primary ... hiện toàn bộ
Family‐centred approaches to the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV Tập 13 Số S2 - 2010
Theresa S. Betancourt, Elaine J. Abrams, Ryan McBain, Mary C. Smith Fawzi
BackgroundPrevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) programmes have
traditionally been narrow in scope, targeting biomedical interventions during
the perinatal period, rather than considering HIV as a family disease. This
limited focus restricts programmes' effectiveness, and the opportunity to
broaden prevention measures has largely been overlooked.Although prevention of
vertical transmi... hiện toàn bộ
Brazilian Network for HIV Drug Resistance Surveillance: a survey of individuals recently diagnosed with HIV Tập 12 Số 1 - Trang 20-20 - 2009
Lilian A. Inocêncio, Anderson Alvarenga Pereira, Maria Cecília Araripe Sucupira, José Carlos Couto-Fernandez, Célia P Jorge, Denise F. C. Souza, H Fink, Ricardo Sobhie Diaz, Irina Marieta Becker, Theodoro Armando Süffert, Monica Barcelos Arruda, Olinda Macêdo, Mariângela Simão, Amílcar Tanuri
Use of antiretrovirals is widespread in Brazil, where more than 200,000
individuals are under treatment. Although general prevalence of primary
antiretroviral resistance in Brazil is low, systematic sampling in large
metropolitan areas has not being performed.The HIV Threshold Survey methodology
(HIV‐THS, WHO) was utilized, targeting Brazil's four major regions and selecting
the six most populated... hiện toàn bộ