CHIRAL DYNAMICS IN NUCLEONS AND NUCLEI Tập 04 Số 02 - Trang 193-344 - 1995
Véronique Bernard, Norbert Kaiser, Ulf-G. Meißner
We review the implications of the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD for processes involving one, two, or more nucleons.
Thermodynamics of strong-interaction matter from lattice QCD Tập 24 Số 10 - Trang 1530007 - 2015
Heng-Tong Ding, F. Karsch, Swagato Mukherjee
We review results from lattice QCD calculations on the thermodynamics of strong-interaction matter with emphasis on input these calculations can provide to the exploration of the phase diagram and properties of hot and dense matter created in heavy ion experiments. This review is organized in sections as follows: (1) Introduction, (2) QCD thermodynamics on the lattice, (3) QCD phase diagr...... hiện toàn bộ THE PATH TO IMPROVED REACTION RATES FOR ASTROPHYSICS Tập 20 Số 05 - Trang 1071-1169 - 2011
T. Rauscher
This review focuses on nuclear reactions in astrophysics and, more specifically, on reactions with light ions (nucleons and α particles) proceeding via the strong interaction. It is intended to present the basic definitions essential for studies in nuclear astrophysics, to point out the differences between nuclear reactions taking place in stars and in a terrestrial laboratory, and to illu...... hiện toàn bộ COLOR SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AT MODERATE BARYON DENSITY Tập 14 Số 05 - Trang 675-738 - 2005
Mei Huang
This article focuses on the two-flavor color superconducting phase at moderate baryon density. In order to simultaneously investigate the chiral phase transition and the color superconducting phase transition, the Nambu–Gorkov formalism is extended to treat the quark-antiquark and diquark condensates on an equal footing. The competition between the chiral condensate and the diquark condens...... hiện toàn bộ FUSION INDUCED BY RADIOACTIVE ION BEAMS Tập 14 Số 08 - Trang 1121-1150 - 2005
J. F. Liang, C. Signorini
The use of radioactive beams opens a new frontier for fusion studies. The coupling to the continuum can be explored with very loosely bound nuclei. Experiments were performed with beams of nuclei at or near the proton and neutron drip-lines to measure fusion and associated reactions in the vicinity of the Coulomb barrier. In addition, the fusion yield is predicted to be enhanced in reacti...... hiện toàn bộ LARGE-SCALE MASS MEASUREMENTS OF SHORT-LIVED NUCLIDES WITH THE ISOCHRONOUS MASS SPECTROMETRY AT GSI Tập 18 Số 02 - Trang 346-351 - 2009
B. Sun, R. Knöbel, Yu. A. Litvinov, S. Nakajima, H. Geißel, Jie Meng, K. Beckert, F. Bosch, D. Boutin, C. Brandau, L. Chen, I. J. Cullen, C. Dimopoulou, B. Fabian, A. Jungclaus, O. Klepper, C. Kozhuharov, J. Kurcewicz, S. Litvinov, Marta Mazzocco, F. Montes, G. Münzenberg, F. Käppeler, C. Nociforo, F. Nolden, T. Ohtsubo, A. Ozawa, Z. Patyk, W. R. Plaß, C. Scheidenberger, M. Steck, Takeshi Suzuki, P. M. Walker, H. Weick, N. Winckler, M. Winkler
Precise mass measurements of short-lived exotic nuclei are very important for the understanding of basic nuclear structure physics and astrophysical nucleosynthesis in nature, as well as for the test and the development of theoretical nuclear mass models. At GSI, the Isochronous Mass Spectrometry (IMS) dedicated to mass measurements of short-lived nuclides was developed. In this contribut...... hiện toàn bộ Entanglement of 0p-, 1s0d- and 1p0f-shell nucleon pairs Tập 26 Số 05 - Trang 1750023 - 2017
E Kwaśniewicz, Dariusz Kurzyk
The entanglement of pure states of the [Formula: see text]-, [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see text]-shell nucleon pairs has been studied. The von Neumann entropy of the partial density matrix has been employed to quantify the entanglement of the [Formula: see text]-, [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see text]-shell nucleon pairs. The Slater decomposition theorem has been used to v...... hiện toàn bộ Study of nonlocality effects in direct capture reactions with Lagrange-mesh R-matrix method Tập 30 Số 09 - 2021
Nguyen Hoang Phuc, Nguyen Tri Toan Phuc, Do Cong Cuong
We apply the Lagrange-mesh [Formula: see text]-matrix method to calculate the [Formula: see text]-factor for the [Formula: see text]C[Formula: see text]N and [Formula: see text]O[Formula: see text]F direct radiative capture reactions. By comparing the astrophysical [Formula: see text]-factors calculated with nonlocal and local potentials, we investigate the nonlocality effects coming from...... hiện toàn bộ NUCLEAR WEAK RESPONSE FROM THE COMBINED STUDY OF β-DECAY AND CHARGE-EXCHANGE REACTION - 2009
Y. Fujita, B. Rubio, W. Gelletly, Β. Blank, T. Adachi, A. Algora, P. Ascher, R. B. Cakirli, J. Giovinazzo, S. Grévy, H. Fujita, Leyla Küçük, Miguel A. L. Marques, F. Molina, Y. Öktem, F. de Oliveira Santos, L. Perrot, R. Raabe, P. C. Srivastava, G. Süsoy, A. Tamii, J. C. Thomas
Studying the weak nuclear response, especially the Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions, of stable as well as unstable pf-shell nuclei, is one of the key issues in nuclear and astro-nuclear physics. We study the decay half-lives and the GT transitions starting from Tz = ±1 and ±2 mirror nuclei, respectively, by means of β decays and complementary hadronic (3... hiện toàn bộ