Science Immunology will publish original, peer-reviewed, science-based research articles that report critical advances in all areas of immunological research, including important new tools and techniques. The editors encourage submission of original research findings from all areas within the broad field of immunology from all model organisms, including humans. Areas covered range from basic studies into the biology of innate and adaptive immunity (immune cell development and differentiation, immunogenomics, systems immunology, structural immunology, antigen presentation, immunometabolism, and mucosal immunology) to immune contributions to health and disease (host defense, inflammation, cancer immunology, autoimmunity, allergy, transplantation, and immunodeficiency). The editors and an international advisory group of scientists will hold Science Immunology articles to the same high-quality standard that is the hallmark of the Science family of journals.
Sang Hun Lee, Mariana M. Chaves, Olena Kamenyeva, Pedro Henrique Gazzinelli-Guimarães, Byunghyun Kang, Gabriela Pessenda, Katiuska Passelli, Fabienne Tacchini‐Cottier, Juraj Kabát, Elizabeth A. Jacobsen, Thomas B. Nutman, David L. Sacks
IL-4/CCL24–mediated interaction with eosinophils maintains dermis-resident macrophages as replicative niches for
Leishmania major
.
Kathryn A. Knoop, Jenny Gustafsson, Keely G. McDonald, Devesha H. Kulkarni, Paige E. Coughlin, Stephanie McCrate, Dongyeon Kim, Chyi‐Song Hsieh, Simon P. Hogan, Charles O. Elson, Phillip I. Tarr, Rodney D. Newberry
Bacterial antigen encounter in a preweaning interval is critical for developing antigen-specific tolerance to gut bacteria.
Anna Z. Mykytyn, Melanie Rissmann, Adinda Kok, Miruna E. Rosu, Debby Schipper, Tim I. Breugem, Petra B. van den Doel, Felicity Chandler, Theo M. Bestebroer, Maurice de Wit, Martin E. van Royen, Richard Molenkamp, Bas B. Oude Munnink, Rory D. de Vries, Corine H. GeurtsvanKessel, Derek J. Smith, Marion Koopmans, Barry Rockx, Mart M. Lamers, Ron A. M. Fouchier, Bart L. Haagmans
The emergence and rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants may affect vaccine efficacy substantially. The Omicron variant termed BA.2, which differs substantially from BA.1 based on genetic sequence, is currently replacing BA.1 in several countries, but its antigenic characteristics have not yet been assessed. Here, we used antigenic cartography to quantify and visualize antigenic differences between early SARS-CoV-2 variants (614G, Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Zeta, Delta, and Mu) using hamster antisera obtained after primary infection. We first verified that the choice of the cell line for the neutralization assay did not affect the topology of the map substantially. Antigenic maps generated using pseudo-typed SARS-CoV-2 on the widely used VeroE6 cell line and the human airway cell line Calu-3 generated similar maps. Maps made using authentic SARS-CoV-2 on Calu-3 cells also closely resembled those generated with pseudo-typed viruses. The antigenic maps revealed a central cluster of SARS-CoV-2 variants, which grouped on the basis of mutual spike mutations. Whereas these early variants are antigenically similar, clustering relatively close to each other in antigenic space, Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 have evolved as two distinct antigenic outliers. Our data show that BA.1 and BA.2 both escape vaccine-induced antibody responses as a result of different antigenic characteristics. Thus, antigenic cartography could be used to assess antigenic properties of future SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern that emerge and to decide on the composition of novel spike-based (booster) vaccines.
Tobias Wertheimer, Enrico Velardi, Jennifer J. Tsai, Kenneth W. Cooper, Shiyun Xiao, Christopher C. Kloss, Katja J. Jarick, Zeinab Mokhtari, Christian Brede, Paul deRoos, Sinéad Kinsella, Brisa Palikuqi, Michael Ginsberg, Lauren Young, Fabiana M. Kreines, Sophie Lieberman, Amina Lazrak, Peipei Guo, Florent Malard, Odette M. Smith, Yusuke Shono, Robert R. Jenq, Alan M. Hanash, Daniel J. Nolan, Jason M. Butler, Andreas Beilhack, Nancy R. Manley, Shahin Rafii, Jarrod A. Dudakov, Marcel R.M. van den Brink
BMP4 produced by endothelial cells promotes thymic regeneration after acute damage by activating FOXN1 and its downstream targets.
Elizabeth R. Mann, Madhvi Menon, Sean Knight, Joanne E. Konkel, Christopher Brightling, Tovah N. Shaw, Siddharth Krishnan, Magnus Rattray, Andrew Ustianowski, Syed Murtuza Baker, Paul Dark, Graham M. Lord, Angela Simpson, Tim Felton, Ling‐Pei Ho, Marc Feldmann, John R. Grainger, Tracy Hussell
Longitudinal analysis of the immune response in patients with COVID-19 identifies a myeloid signature associated with severe disease.
Leticia Kuri-Cervantes, M. Betina Pampena, Wenzhao Meng, Aaron M. Rosenfeld, C.A.G. Ittner, Ariel R. Weisman, R.S. Agyekum, Divij Mathew, Amy E. Baxter, Laura A. Vella, Oliva Kuthuru, Sokratis A. Apostolidis, Luanne Bershaw, Jeanette Dougherty, Allison R. Greenplate, Ajinkya Pattekar, Justin Kim, Nicholas Han, Sigrid Gouma, Madison E. Weirick, Claudia P. Arevalo, Marcus J. Bolton, Eileen C. Goodwin, Elizabeth M. Anderson, Scott E. Hensley, Tiffanie K. Jones, Nilam S. Mangalmurti, Eline T. Luning Prak, E. John Wherry, Nuala J. Meyer, Michael R. Betts
Profound plasmablast expansion, innate cell modulation, and T cell activation are defining features of severe COVID-19.
Benedikt Strunz, Jonna Bister, Hanna Jönsson, Iva Filipovic, Ylva Crona Guterstam, Egle Kvedaraite, Natalie Sleiers, Bogdan Dumitrescu, Mats Brännström, Antonio Lentini, Björn Reinius, Martin Cornillet, Tim Willinger, Sebastian Gidlöf, Russell S. Hamilton, Martin A. Ivarsson, Niklas K. Björkström
Human uterine NK cells continuously differentiate in response to the monthly regeneration of the endometrium and during pregnancy.
Anita Iyer, Forrest K. Jones, Ariana Nodoushani, Meagan Kelly, Margaret Becker, Damien Slater, Rachel Mills, Erica Teng, Mohammad Kamruzzaman, Wilfredo F. García-Beltrán, Michael G. Astudillo, Diane Yang, Tyler E. Miller, Elizabeth Oliver, Stephanie Fischinger, Caroline Atyeo, A. John Iafrate, Stephen B. Calderwood, Stephen A. Lauer, Jingyou Yu, Zhenfeng Li, Jared Feldman, Blake M. Hauser, Timothy M. Caradonna, John A. Branda, Sarah E. Turbett, Regina C. LaRocque, Guillaume Mellon, Dan H. Barouch, Aaron G. Schmidt, Andrew S. Azman, Galit Alter, Edward T. Ryan, Jason B. Harris, Richelle C. Charles
IgM and IgA responses to SARS-CoV-2 RBD in severe COVID patients decay rapidly, while IgG responses persist for over 3 months.
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