Understanding the roles and characterizing the intrinsic properties of synthetic vs. natural polymers to improve clarification through interparticle Bridging: A review
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adhikary, 2004, Synthesis, characterization, and flocculation characteristics of hydrolyzed and unhydrolyzed polyacrylamide grafted xanthan gum, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 94, 1411, 10.1002/app.21040
Agarwal, 2009, A model for the collision efficiency of shear-induced agglomeration involving polymer bridging, Colloids Surf., A, 345, 224, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2009.05.012
Amal, 1994, Small angle X-ray scattering of hematite aggregates, Part. Part. Syst. Char., 11, 315, 10.1002/ppsc.19940110407
Andersson, 2003, Accuracy in multiangle light scattering measurements for molar mass and radius estimations. Model calculations and experiments, Anal. Chem., 75, 4279, 10.1021/ac030128+
Athawale, 1999, Graft polymerization: starch as a model substrate, J. Macromol. Sci., Part C, 39, 445, 10.1081/MC-100101424
Baar, 1994, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic characterization of carboxymethylcellulose, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 195, 1483, 10.1002/macp.1994.021950503
Bagheri-Khoulenjani, 2009, An investigation on the short-term biodegradability of chitosan with various molecular weights and degrees of deacetylation, Carbohydr. Polym., 78, 773, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.06.020
Ball, 2011, Comparison of two online flocculation monitoring techniques for predicting turbidity removal by granular media filtration, Environ. Technol., 32, 1095, 10.1080/09593330.2010.528041
Bingöl, 2006, Synthesis, microstructure, and acidity of poly(vinylphosphonic acid), Macromol. Rapid Commun., 27, 1719, 10.1002/marc.200600513
Biswal, 2004, Characterisation of carboxymethyl cellulose and polyacrylamide graft copolymer, Carbohydr. Polym., 57, 379, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2004.04.020
Biswal, 2006, Flocculation studies based on water-soluble polymers of grafted carboxymethyl cellulose and polyacrylamide, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102, 1000, 10.1002/app.24016
Bolto, 1995, Soluble polymers in water purification, Prog. Polym. Sci., 20, 987, 10.1016/0079-6700(95)00010-D
Bolto, 2001, Cationic polymer and clay or metal oxide combinations for natural organic matter removal, Water Res., 35, 2669, 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00552-2
Bolto, 2007, Organic polyelectrolytes in water treatment, Water Res., 41, 2301, 10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.012
Botha, 2017, Flocculation of oil sands tailings by hyperbranched functionalized polyethylenes (HBfPE), Miner. Eng., 108, 71, 10.1016/j.mineng.2017.02.004
Bratskaya, 2005, Effect of polyelectrolyte structural features on flocculation behavior: cationic polysaccharides vs. synthetic polycations, Macromol. Mater. Eng., 290, 778, 10.1002/mame.200400403
G.B. Butler, T.E. Hogen-Esch, J.J. Meister, H. Pledger Jr., américain Patent No. US06188999. University of Florida, FL, I. C. P. Services, 1983.
Cadotte, 2007, Flocculation, retention and drainage in papermaking: a comparative study of polymeric additives, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 85, 240, 10.1002/cjce.5450850213
Cao, 2012, Characterization of cationic polyacrylamide-grafted starch flocculant synthesized by one-step reaction, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 123, 1261, 10.1002/app.34614
Caskey, 1986, The effect of anionic polyacrylamide molecular conformation and configuration on flocculation effectiveness, Environ. Prog., 5, 98, 10.1002/ep.670050210
Cassagneau, 2000, Preparation and characterization of ultrathin films layer-by-layer self-assembled from graphite oxide nanoplatelets and polymers, Langmuir, 16, 7318, 10.1021/la000442o
Chang, 1992, Effect of the adsorption of polyvinyl alcohol on the rheology and stability of clay suspensions, J. Rheol., 36, 273, 10.1122/1.550345
Chen, 1999, The measurement of mass and size distributions, conformation, and branching of important food polymers by mals following sample fractionation, Macromol. Symp., 140, 155, 10.1002/masy.19991400117
Chen, 2016, Synthesis and characterization of amylose grafted poly(acrylic acid) and its application in ammonia adsorption, Carbohydr. Polym., 153, 429, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.07.120
Cheng, 2011, Pullulan: biosynthesis, production, and applications, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 92, 29, 10.1007/s00253-011-3477-y
Chibowski, 2000, Investigation of the influence of the polyvinyl alcohol adsorption on the electrical properties of Al2O3–solution interface, thickness of the adsorption layers of PVA, Powder Technol., 107, 251, 10.1016/S0032-5910(99)00194-1
Claesson, 1997, Surface properties of poly(ethylene imine)-coated mica surfaces—salt and pH effects, Colloids Surf., A, 123–124, 341, 10.1016/S0927-7757(96)03807-1
Contado, 2006, High-speed separation and size characterization of wheat and barley starch granules by lift-hyperlayer asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation in synergy with SPLITT fractionation, Starch-Stärke, 58, 140, 10.1002/star.200300198
Das, 2003, Flocculation-dispersion characteristics of alumina using a wide molecular weight range of polyacrylic acids, Colloids Surf., A, 223, 17, 10.1016/S0927-7757(03)00188-2
De Gennes, 1987, Polymers at an interface; a simplified view, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 27, 189, 10.1016/0001-8686(87)85003-0
Duan, 2010, Synthesis of a novel flocculant on the basis of crosslinked Konjac glucomannan-graft-polyacrylamide-co-sodium xanthate and its application in removal of Cu2+ ion, Carbohydr. Polym., 80, 436, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.11.046
Fan, 2000, A study of dual polymer flocculation, Colloids Surf., A, 162, 141, 10.1016/S0927-7757(99)00252-6
Fan, 2012, Formation mechanism of monodisperse, low molecular weight chitosan nanoparticles by ionic gelation technique, Colloids Surf., B, 90, 21, 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.09.042
Feng, 2015, Dynamics of polyelectrolyte adsorption and colloidal flocculation upon mixing studied using mono-dispersed polystyrene latex particles, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 226, 101, 10.1016/j.cis.2015.09.004
Fevola, 2003, Molecular weight control of polyacrylamide with sodium formate as a chain-transfer agent: characterization via size exclusion chromatography/multi-angle laser light scattering and determination of chain-transfer constant, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 41, 560, 10.1002/pola.10594
Fielding, 1999
Fuente, 2005, Study of filler flocculation mechanisms and floc properties induced by polyethylenimine, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44, 5616, 10.1021/ie0503491
Garcı́a-Ochoa, 2000, Xanthan gum: production, recovery, and properties, Biotechnol. Adv., 18, 549, 10.1016/S0734-9750(00)00050-1
Ghorai, 2013, Evaluation of the flocculation characteristics of polyacrylamide grafted xanthan gum/silica hybrid nanocomposite, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 9731, 10.1021/ie400550m
Gillies, 2005, Biological evaluation of polyester dendrimer: poly (ethylene oxide) “bow-tie” hybrids with tunable molecular weight and architecture, Mol. Pharm., 2, 129, 10.1021/mp049886u
Gregory, 1985, Turbidity fluctuations in flowing suspensions, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 105, 357, 10.1016/0021-9797(85)90309-1
Gregory, 2011, Adsorption and flocculation by polymers and polymer mixtures, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 169, 1, 10.1016/j.cis.2011.06.004
Grube, 2018, POx as an alternative to PEG? A hydrodynamic and light scattering study, Macromolecules, 51, 1905, 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02665
L.A. Gugliemelli, W.M. Ollidene, C.R. Russell, américain Patent No. US3377302A. Agriculture USA, U. D. o. Agriculture, 1968.
Guibal, 2007, Coagulation and flocculation of dye-containing solutions using a biopolymer (Chitosan), React. Funct. Polym., 67, 33, 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2006.08.008
T. Hall, R. Hyde, Water treatment processes and practices, WRc, 1992.
Han, 2006, Application of image analysis to evaluate the flocculation process, J. Water Supply: Res. Technol.-AQUA, 55, 453, 10.2166/aqua.2006.053
Heinze, 1998, New ionic polymers by cellulose functionalization, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 199, 2341, 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3935(19981101)199:11<2341::AID-MACP2341>3.0.CO;2-J
Ho, 2010, Characterization of biopolymeric flocculant (pectin) and organic synthetic flocculant (PAM): a comparative study on treatment and optimization in kaolin suspension, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 1166, 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.09.064
Huang, 2016, Preparation of dual-function starch-based flocculants for the simultaneous removal of turbidity and inhibition of Escherichia coli in water, Water Res., 98, 128, 10.1016/j.watres.2016.04.009
Hughes, 2001, 4 – Coagulation and flocculation: Part I A2 – Svarovsky, Ladislav, 104
Jain, 2017, Guar gum as a selective flocculant for the beneficiation of alumina rich iron ore slimes: density functional theory and experimental studies, Miner. Eng., 109, 144, 10.1016/j.mineng.2017.03.007
Jiraprasertkul, 2006, Synthesis and characterization of cassava starch graft poly (acrylic acid) and poly [(acrylic acid)-co-acrylamide] and polymer flocculants for wastewater treatment, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102, 2915, 10.1002/app.23956
Johnson, 1996, Settling velocities of fractal aggregates, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 1911, 10.1021/es950604g
Jung, 1995, The use of small angle light scattering to study structure of flocs, Part. Part. Syst. Char., 12, 274, 10.1002/ppsc.19950120604
Kamburova, 2008, Effect of pectin charge density on formation of multilayer films with chitosan, Biomacromolecules, 9, 1242, 10.1021/bm701232g
Kasaai, 2000, Intrinsic viscosity–molecular weight relationship for chitosan, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys., 38, 2591, 10.1002/1099-0488(20001001)38:19<2591::AID-POLB110>3.0.CO;2-6
Khalil, 2002, Preparation and evaluation of some anionic starch derivatives as flocculants, Starch-Stärke, 54, 132, 10.1002/1521-379X(200204)54:3/4<132::AID-STAR132>3.0.CO;2-E
Knox, 1996, Surface modification of porous graphite for ion exchange chromatography, Chromatographia, 42, 83, 10.1007/BF02271060
Krentz, 2006, Properties and flocculation efficiency of highly cationized starch derivatives, Starch-Stärke, 58, 161, 10.1002/star.200500431
Kuakpetoon, 2001, Characterization of different starches oxidized by hypochlorite, Starch-Stärke, 53, 211, 10.1002/1521-379X(200105)53:5<211::AID-STAR211>3.0.CO;2-M
Kulicke, 1996, Characterization of aqueous carboxymethyl cellulose solutions in terms of their molecular structure and its influence on rheological behaviour, Polymer, 37, 2723, 10.1016/0032-3861(96)87634-8
Kumar, 2018, Application of xanthan gum as polysaccharide in tissue engineering: a review, Carbohydr. Polym., 180, 128, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.10.009
Kurita, 2006, Chitin and chitosan: functional biopolymers from marine crustaceans, Mar. Biotechnol., 8, 203, 10.1007/s10126-005-0097-5
M. Lapointe, Impact de médias lestants et de polymères alternatifs sur la performance de la floculation lestée (Ph.D. Thesis). (École Polytechnique de Montréal), 2019.
Lapointe, 2015, Evaluation of activated starch as an alternative to polyacrylamide polymers for drinking water flocculation, J. Water Supply: Res. Technol.—AQUA, 64, 333, 10.2166/aqua.2014.114
Lapointe, 2017, Dual starch–polyacrylamide polymer system for improved flocculation, Water Res., 124, 202, 10.1016/j.watres.2017.07.044
Lapointe, 2018, Selection of media for the design of ballasted flocculation processes, Water Res., 147, 25, 10.1016/j.watres.2018.09.041
Lapointe, 2017, Assessing alternative media for ballasted flocculation, J. Environ. Eng., 143, 04017071, 10.1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001271
Laue, 2006, Chitosan-graft-acrylamide polyelectrolytes: synthesis, flocculation, and modeling, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102, 885, 10.1002/app.24188
Lavertu, 2006, High efficiency gene transfer using chitosan/DNA nanoparticles with specific combinations of molecular weight and degree of deacetylation, Biomaterials, 27, 4815, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.04.029
Lee, 2001, Optimization of conditions for the production of pullulan and high molecular weight pullulan by Aureobasidium pullulans, Biotechnol. Lett., 23, 817, 10.1023/A:1010365706691
Lee, 1991, Adsorption of polyacrylamides on the different faces of kaolinites, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 147, 351, 10.1016/0021-9797(91)90167-7
Lee, 2001, Water-soluble and low molecular weight chitosan-based plasmid DNA delivery, Pharm. Res., 18, 427, 10.1023/A:1011037807261
Li, 2007, The strength and fractal dimension characteristics of alum–kaolin flocs, Int. J. Miner. Process., 82, 23, 10.1016/j.minpro.2006.09.012
Lindquist, 1976, The role of polyelectrolyte charge density and molecular weight on the adsorption and flocculation of colloidal silica with polyethylenimine, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 55, 45, 10.1016/0021-9797(76)90007-2
Lu, 2011, Preparation of strong cationic chitosan-graft-polyacrylamide flocculants and their flocculating properties, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50, 7141, 10.1021/ie2000665
Mas, 2001, On-line size measurement of yeast aggregates using image analysis, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 76, 91, 10.1002/bit.1148
Meiczinger, 2005, Investigation of reactions occurring at starch phosphorylation, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44, 9581, 10.1021/ie050270w
Mészáros, 2002, Adsorption and electrokinetic properties of polyethylenimine on silica surfaces, Langmuir, 18, 6164, 10.1021/la011776w
Miyata, 1975, The effects of the properties of trunk polymers on the flocculating action of graft copolymers, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 48, 3367, 10.1246/bcsj.48.3367
Modig, 2006, Influence of jet-cooking temperature and ionic strength on size and structure of cationic potato amylopectin starch as measured by asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation multi-angle light scattering, Starch-Stärke, 58, 55, 10.1002/star.200500430
Molyneux, 2018
Monakhova, 2018, Novel method for the determination of average molecular weight of natural polymers based on 2D DOSY NMR and chemometrics: Example of heparin, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 149, 128, 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.11.016
Mpofu, 2004, Temperature influence of nonionic polyethylene oxide and anionic polyacrylamide on flocculation and dewatering behavior of kaolinite dispersions, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 271, 145, 10.1016/j.jcis.2003.09.042
Napper, 1983
Neufeld, 2015, Accurate molecular weight determination of small molecules via DOSY-NMR by using external calibration curves with normalized diffusion coefficients, Chem. Sci., 6, 3354, 10.1039/C5SC00670H
Okieimen, 2003, Preparation, characterization, and properties of cellulose–polyacrylamide graft copolymers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 89, 913, 10.1002/app.12014
Pal, 2007, Synthesis and characterization of cationic guar gum: a high performance flocculating agent, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 105, 3240, 10.1002/app.26440
Paneva, 2006, Comprehensive study on the formation of polyelectrolyte complexes from (quaternized) poly [2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate] and poly (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sodium sulfonate), J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 44, 5468, 10.1002/pola.21594
Parovuori, 1995, Oxidation of potato starch by hydrogen peroxide, Starch-Stärke, 47, 19, 10.1002/star.19950470106
Pérez, 2009, Structural features of starch granules I, 149
Podzimek, 1994, The use of GPC coupled with a multiangle laser light scattering photometer for the characterization of polymers. On the determination of molecular weight, size and branching, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 54, 91, 10.1002/app.1994.070540110
Radhakrishnan, 2018, Flocculation on a chip: a novel screening approach to determine floc growth rates and select flocculating agents, Lab Chip, 18, 585, 10.1039/C7LC00793K
Rath, 1997, Flocculation characteristics of grafted and ungrafted starch, amylose, and amylopectin, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 66, 1721, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19971128)66:9<1721::AID-APP10>3.0.CO;2-Y
Renault, 2009, Chitosan for coagulation/flocculation processes – an eco-friendly approach, Eur. Polym. J., 45, 1337, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.12.027
Sableviciene, 2005, Flocculation properties of high-substituted cationic starches, Colloids Surf., A, 259, 23, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.02.004
Salehizadeh, 2018, Recent advances in polysaccharide bio-based flocculants, Biotechnol. Adv., 36, 92, 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2017.10.002
Samoshina, 2003, Adsorption of cationic, anionic and hydrophobically modified polyacrylamides on silica surfaces, Colloids Surf., A, 231, 195, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2003.09.005
Sánchez-Rivera, 2009, Physicochemical properties of banana starch oxidized under different conditions, Starch-Stärke, 61, 206, 10.1002/star.200800033
Sangseethong, 2009, Physicochemical properties of oxidized cassava starch prepared under various alkalinity levels, Starch-Stärke, 61, 92, 10.1002/star.200800048
Sen, 2009, A novel polymeric flocculant based on polyacrylamide grafted carboxymethylstarch, Carbohydr. Polym., 77, 822, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.03.007
Şen, 2016, Radiation induced degradation of xanthan gum in the solid state, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 124, 225, 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2015.10.005
Shen, 2016, A camera and image processing system for floc size distributions of suspended particles, Mar. Geol., 376, 132, 10.1016/j.margeo.2016.03.009
Shogren, 2009, HRP-mediated synthesis of starch–polyacrylamide graft copolymers, Carbohydr. Polym., 75, 189, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.07.004
Simsek, 2012, Effect of acetylation, oxidation and annealing on physicochemical properties of bean starch, Food Chem., 134, 1796, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.03.078
Singh, 2000, Biodegradable drag reducing agents and flocculants based on polysaccharides: materials and applications, Polym. Eng. Sci., 40, 46, 10.1002/pen.11138
Singh, 2003, Biobased polymeric flocculants for industrial effluent treatment, Mater. Res. Innovations, 7, 331, 10.1007/s10019-003-0273-z
Solberg, 2003, Adsorption and flocculation behavior of cationic polyacrylamide and colloidal silica, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 219, 161, 10.1016/S0927-7757(03)00029-3
Song, 2009, Synthesis and application of amphoteric starch graft polymer, Carbohydr. Polym., 78, 253, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.03.027
Sperazza, 2004, High-resolution particle size analysis of naturally occurring very fine-grained sediment through laser diffractometry, J. Sediment. Res., 74, 736, 10.1306/031104740736
Suh, 1994, Ionization of poly(ethylenimine) and poly(allylamine) at various pH′s, Bioorg. Chem., 22, 318, 10.1006/bioo.1994.1025
Tripathy, 2001, Development of novel polymeric flocculant based on grafted sodium alginate for the treatment of coal mine wastewater, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 82, 375, 10.1002/app.1861
Tripathy, 1999, Novel flocculating agent based on sodium alginate and acrylamide, Eur. Polym. J., 35, 2057, 10.1016/S0014-3057(98)00284-5
Tripathy, 2001, Characterization of polyacrylamide-grafted sodium alginate: a novel polymeric flocculant, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 81, 3296, 10.1002/app.1786
Vanier, 2017, Molecular structure, functionality and applications of oxidized starches: a review, Food Chem., 221, 1546, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.138
Viebke, 2000, Determination of molecular mass distribution of κ-carrageenan and xanthan using asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation, Food Hydrocolloids, 14, 265, 10.1016/S0268-005X(99)00066-1
Wang, 2008, A chitosan-based flocculant prepared with gamma-irradiation-induced grafting, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 3397, 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.014
Wassmer, 1991, Characterization and detection of polyanions by direct polyelectrolyte titration, Die Makromolekulare Chemie: Macromol. Chem. Phys., 192, 553, 10.1002/macp.1991.021920308
Weissenborn, 1996, Behaviour of amylopectin and amylose components of starch in the selective flocculation of ultrafine iron ore, Int. J. Miner. Process., 47, 197, 10.1016/0301-7516(95)00096-8
Wibowo, 2007, Effect of chitosan type on protein and water recovery efficiency from surimi wash water treated with chitosan–alginate complexes, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 539, 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.02.014
Wiśniewska, 2013, Effect of polyacrylic acid (PAA) adsorption on stability of mixed alumina-silica oxide suspension, Powder Technol., 233, 190, 10.1016/j.powtec.2012.08.037
Wittgren, 1997, Fast molecular mass and size characterization of polysaccharides using asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation-multiangle light scattering, J. Chromatogr. A, 760, 205, 10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00777-7
Wyatt, 1997, Multiangle light scattering: the basic tool for macromolecular characterization, Instrum Sci. Technol., 25, 1, 10.1080/10739149709351443
Xiao, 2013, Investigation and visualization of internal flow through particle aggregates and microbial flocs using particle image velocimetry, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 397, 163, 10.1016/j.jcis.2013.01.053
Xiao, 2011, PIV characterisation of flocculation dynamics and floc structure in water treatment, Colloids Surf., A, 379, 27, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.11.053
Yang, 2011, Research progress on chemical modification of alginate: a review, Carbohydr. Polym., 84, 33, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.11.048
Yang, 2013, Flocculation of both anionic and cationic dyes in aqueous solutions by the amphoteric grafting flocculant carboxymethyl chitosan-graft-polyacrylamide, J. Hazard. Mater., 254–255, 36, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.03.053
Yang, 2013, A new method for calculation of flocculation kinetics combining Smoluchowski model with fractal theory, Colloids Surf., A, 423, 11, 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.01.058
Yang, 2012, Evaluation of the flocculation performance of carboxymethyl chitosan-graft-polyacrylamide, a novel amphoteric chemically bonded composite flocculant, Water Res., 46, 107, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.10.024
Yoon, 2004, Flocculation and reflocculation of clay suspension by different polymer systems under turbulent conditions, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 278, 139, 10.1016/j.jcis.2004.05.011
Zeng, 2008, Application of a chitosan flocculant to water treatment, Carbohydr. Polym., 71, 135, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.07.039
Zhang, 2018, Selective flocculation separation of fine hematite from quartz using a novel grafted copolymer flocculant, Minerals, 8, 227, 10.3390/min8060227
Zhong, 2011, Effects of humic acid on physical and hydrodynamic properties of kaolin flocs by particle image velocimetry, Water Res., 45, 3981, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.05.006
Zhu, 1996, Improving removal of turbidity causing materials by using polymers as a filter aid, Water Res., 30, 103, 10.1016/0043-1354(95)00097-5
Zhu, 2009, Effect of an allyl pretreatment of starch on the grafting efficiency and properties of allyl starch-g-poly (acrylic acid), J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 112, 2822, 10.1002/app.29621