Microbial polysaccharides from Gram-negative bacteria

International Dairy Journal - Tập 11 - Trang 663-674 - 2001
Ian W. Sutherland1
1Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JH, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aarons, 1997, A novel gene, algk, from the alginate biosynthetic cluster of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Microbiology, 143, 641, 10.1099/00221287-143-2-641 Amanullah, 1998, The influence of impeller type in pilot scale xanthan fermentations, Biotechnology Bioengineering, 57, 95, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19980105)57:1<95::AID-BIT12>3.0.CO;2-7 Amemura, 1981, Structural studies on a new polysaccharide containing d-riburonic acid, Carbohydrate Research, 91, 59, 10.1016/S0008-6215(00)80991-X Atkins, 1987, Effect of acetylation on the molecular interactions and gelling properties of a bacterial polysaccharide, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 9, 115, 10.1016/0141-8130(87)90036-5 Becker, 1995, Extension of the Rhizobium meliloti succinoglycan biosynthesis gene cluster, Molecular and General Genetics, 249, 487, 10.1007/BF00290574 Betlach, 1987, Genetically engineered polymers, 145 Boucher, 1997, Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis, Microbiology, 143, 3473, 10.1099/00221287-143-11-3473 Boulnois, 1989, Genetics of capsular production in bacteria, Society for Experimental Biology Symposium, 63, 417 Boulnois, 1989, Bacterial polysaccharide capsule synthesis, export and evolution of structural diversity, Molecular Microbiology, 3, 1819, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1989.tb00168.x Cheng, 1998, Succinoglycan production by Rhizobium meliloti is regulated through the ExoS-ChvI two component regulatory system, Journal of Bacteriology, 180, 20, 10.1128/JB.180.1.20-26.1998 Christensen, 1993, Temperature-induced conformational transitions in xanthans with partially hydrolysed side chains, Biopolymers, 33, 151, 10.1002/bip.360330115 Christensen, B. J., Stokke, B. T., & Smidsrød, O. (1995). Xanthan—the natural water soluble cellulose derivative. In Kennedy, J. F., Phillips, G. O., Williams (Eds.), Cellulose and cellulose derivatives: physico-chemical aspects and industrial applications (pp. 265–278) P.A. Woodhead Publishing. Conti, 1994, Alginate from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putida, Microbiology, 140, 1128, 10.1099/13500872-140-5-1125 Cote, 1988, Characterization of the exocellular polysaccharides from Azotobacter chroococcum, Carbohydrate Research, 181, 143, 10.1016/0008-6215(88)84030-8 Courtois, 1993, A β(1–4) d-glucuronan excreted by a mutant of the Rhizobium meliloti M5N1 strain, Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry, 12, 441, 10.1080/07328309308019399 Craig, 1997, An investigation into the temperature dependence of the rheological synergy between xanthan gum and locust bean gum mixtures, Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, 8, 377, 10.1163/156856297X00164 de Souza, 1994, Exopolysaccharide and storage polymer production in Enterobacter aerogenes type 8 strains, Journal of Applied Bacteriolology, 76, 463, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1994.tb01103.x Edwards, 1999, Generation of a novel polysaccharide by inactivation of the aceP gene from the acetan biosynthetic pathway in Acetobacter xylinum, Microbiology, 145, 1499, 10.1099/13500872-145-6-1499 Franklin, 1996, Identification of algI and algJ in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate biosynthesis gene cluster which are required for alginate O acetylation, Journal of Bacteriology, 178, 2186, 10.1128/jb.178.8.2186-2195.1996 Gacesa, 1998, Bacterial alginate biosynthesis—recent progress and future prospects, Microbiology, 144, 1133, 10.1099/00221287-144-5-1133 Geddie, 1994, The effect of acetylation on cation binding by algal and bacterial alginates, Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, 20, 117 Gidley, 1992, Selective removal of α-d-galactose side chains from Rhizobium capsular polysaccharide by guar α-d-galactosidase, Carbohydrate Research, 231, 185, 10.1016/0008-6215(92)84018-N Glucksman, 1993, Genes needed for the modification, polymerization, export and processing of succinoglycan by Rhizobium meliloti, Journal of Bacteriology, 175, 7045, 10.1128/jb.175.21.7045-7055.1993 Grant, 1969, Exopolysaccharide colanic acid and its occurrence in the Enterobacteriaceae, Journal of Bacteriology, 100, 1187, 10.1128/JB.100.3.1187-1193.1969 Guentas, 2000, Production of a glucoglucuronan by a rhizobia strain infecting alfalfa. Structure of the repeating unit, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 27, 269, 10.1016/S0141-8130(00)00128-8 Harding, 1993, Identification, genetic and biochemical analysis of genes involved in synthesis of sugar nucleotide precursors of xanthan gum, Journal of General Microbiolology, 139, 447, 10.1099/00221287-139-3-447 Heyraud, 1993, Structural characterization and rheological properties of an extracellular glucuronan produced by a Rhizobium meliloti M5N1 mutant strain, Carbohydrate Research, 240, 71, 10.1016/0008-6215(93)84172-3 Hisamatsu, 1997, Structural characterization of a new acidic exopolysaccharide and cyclic (1→2) β-glucan produced by Rhizobium huakuii forming nodules on Astragalus sinicus, Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering, 83, 315, 10.1016/S0922-338X(97)80135-3 Ielpi, 1993, Sequential assembly and polymerization of the polyprenol-linked pentasaccharide repeating unit of the xanthan polysaccharide in Xanthomonas campestris, Journal of Bacteriology, 175, 2490, 10.1128/jb.175.9.2490-2500.1993 Jain, 1998, Deletion of algK in mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa blocks alginate polymer formation and results in uronic acid secretion, Journal of Bacteriology, 180, 634, 10.1128/JB.180.3.634-641.1998 Kanzawa, 1989, Difference of molecular association in two types of curdlan gel, Carbohydrate Polymers, 10, 299, 10.1016/0144-8617(89)90069-6 Kennedy, 1992, Alginases from Azotobacter species, Journal of General Microbiology, 138, 2465, 10.1099/00221287-138-11-2465 Legoux, 1997, N-acetyl-heparosan lyase of Escherichia coli K5: Gene, Journal of Bacteriology, 178, 7260, 10.1128/jb.178.24.7260-7264.1996 Levy, 1996, Dynamic simulations of the molecular conformations of wild type and mutant xanthan polymers suggest that conformational differences may contribute to observed differences in viscosity, Biopolymers, 38, 251, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(199602)38:2<251::AID-BIP10>3.0.CO;2-I Martinez-Salazar, 1996, Characterization of the genes coding for the putative sigma factor AlgU and its regulators MucA, MucB, MucC and MucD in Azotobacter vinelandii and evaluation of their roles in alginate biosynthesis, Journal of Bacteriology, 178, 1800, 10.1128/jb.178.7.1800-1808.1996 Matthysse, 1995, Genes required for cellulose synthesis in Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Journal of Bacteriology, 177, 1069, 10.1128/jb.177.4.1069-1075.1995 Mejiaruiz, 1997, Isolation and characterization of an Azotobacter vinelandii algk mutant, FEMS Microbiology Letters, 156, 101, 10.1016/S0378-1097(97)00409-6 Michaud, 1997, Identification of a glucuronan lyase from a mutant strain of Rhizobium meliloti, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 21, 3, 10.1016/S0141-8130(97)00033-0 Millane, 1990, X-ray fibre diffraction studies of a variant xanthan gum in which the terminal side-chain mannose unit is absent, Carbohydrate Polymers, 12, 315, 10.1016/0144-8617(90)90072-Z Nisbet, 1984, XM6 a new gel-forming bacterial polysaccharide, Carbohydrate Polymers, 4, 377, 10.1016/0144-8617(84)90051-1 Nunez, 2000, Role of Azotobacter vinelandii mucA and mucC gene products in alginate production, Journal of Bacteriology, 182, 6550, 10.1128/JB.182.23.6550-6556.2000 Osman, 1993, Isolation and characterization of an exopolysaccharide depolymerase from Pseudomonas marginalis HTO41B, Current Microbiology, 26, 299, 10.1007/BF01575921 Peciña, 1994, Detection of alginate lyase by activity staining after SDS PAGE and subsequent renaturation, Analytical Biochemistry, 217, 124, 10.1006/abio.1994.1092 Prigent-Combaret, 1999, Abiotic surface sensing and biofilm-dependent regulation of gene expression in Escherichia coli, Journal of Bacteriology, 181, 5993, 10.1128/JB.181.19.5993-6002.1999 Ridout, 1997, Effect of O-acyl substituents on the functional behaviour of Rhizobium meliloti succinoglycan, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 20, 1, 10.1016/S0141-8130(96)01140-3 Rinaudo, 1980, Enzymic hydrolysis of the bacterial polysaccharide xanthan by cellulase, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2, 45, 10.1016/0141-8130(80)90009-4 Rosato, 1994, Cloning of a locus involved in pathogenicity and production of extracellular polysaccharide and protease in Xanthomonas campestris pv campestris, FEMS Microbiology Letters, 117, 41, 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1994.tb06740.x Rougeaux, 1996, Novel bacterial exopolysaccharide from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, Carbohydrate Polymers, 31, 237, 10.1016/S0144-8617(96)00079-3 Schiller, 1993, Characterization of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate lyase gene (algL), Journal of Bacteriology, 175, 4780, 10.1128/jb.175.15.4780-4789.1993 Sengha, 1989, The production of alginate by Pseudomonas mendocina in batch and continuous culture, Journal of General Microbiology, 135, 795 Shatwell, 1990, The influence of acetyl and pyruvate substituents on the helix-coil transition behaviour of xanthan, Carbohydrate Research, 206, 87, 10.1016/0008-6215(90)84009-J Shatwell, 1990, Influence of acetyl and pyruvate substituents on the solution properties of xanthan polysaccharide, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 12, 71, 10.1016/0141-8130(90)90056-G Shatwell, 1991, Influence of the acetyl substituent on the interaction of xanthan with plant polysaccharides I. Xanthan-Locust Bean Gum Systems, Carbohydrate Polymers, 14, 29, 10.1016/0144-8617(90)90005-D Shatwell, 1991, Influence of the acetyl substituent on the interaction of xanthan with plant polysaccharides II. Xanthan-Guar Gum Systems, Carbohydrate Polymers, 14, 115, 10.1016/0144-8617(90)90025-N Shatwell, 1991, Influence of the acetyl substituent on the interaction of xanthan with plant polysaccharides I. Xanthan-Konjac Mannan Systems, Carbohydrate Polymers, 14, 131, 10.1016/0144-8617(90)90026-O Standal, 1994, A new gene required for cellulose production and a gene encoding cellulolytic activity in Acetobacter xylinum are colocalized with the bcs operon, Journal of Bacteriology, 176, 665, 10.1128/jb.176.3.665-672.1994 Sutherland, 1979, Enhancement of polysaccharide viscosity by mutagenesis, Journal of Applied Biochemistry, 1, 60 Sutherland, 1995, Polysaccharide lyases, FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 16, 323, 10.1111/j.1574-6976.1995.tb00179.x Sutherland, I. W. (1996). Extracellular polysaccharides, In: Rehm, H. -J., & Reed, G. (Eds.), Biotechnology (2nd ed.) Vol. 6, Chapter 16, (pp. 613–657). VCH: Weinheim. Sutherland, 1997, Microbial exopolysaccharides—structural subtleties and their consequences, Pure and Applied Chemistry, 69, 1911, 10.1351/pac199769091911 Sutherland, 1999, Polysaccharases for microbial polysaccharides, Carbohydrate Polymers, 38, 319, 10.1016/S0144-8617(98)00114-3 Sutherland, 1996, Polysaccharide lyases from gellan-producing Sphingomonas spp, Microbiology, 142, 867, 10.1099/00221287-142-4-867 Svanem, 1999, Cloning and expression of three new Azotobacter vinelandii genes closely related to a previously described gene family encoding mannuronan C-5-epimerases, Journal of Bacteriology, 181, 68, 10.1128/JB.181.1.68-77.1999 Tang, 1990, Cloning of genes involved in negative regulation of production of extracellular enzymes and polysaccharide of Xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris, Molecular and General Genetics, 222, 157, 10.1007/BF00283038 Tang, 1991, Genetic and molecular analysis of a cluster of rpf genes involved in positive regulation of synthesis of extracellular enzymes and polysaccharide in Xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris, Molecular and General Genetics, 226, 409, 10.1007/BF00260653 Thorne, 2000, Increasing the yield and viscosity of exopolysaccharide secreted by Sphingomonas by augmentation of chromosomal genes with multiple copies of cloned biosynthetic genes, Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, 25, 49, 10.1038/sj.jim.7000019 Vanderslice, 1989, Genetic engineering of polysaccharide structure in Xanthomonas campestris, 145 Villain-Simonnet, 2000, A new bacterial polysaccharide (YAS34). I. Characterization of the conformations and conformational transition, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 27, 65, 10.1016/S0141-8130(99)00120-8 Voepel, 1990, Formation of an extracellular energy reserve by Cellulomonas flavigena strain KU, Journal of Industrial Microbiology, 5, 131, 10.1007/BF01573862 Wei, 1996, Increase of xanthan production by self-cloning of a 3.0-kb ecor1-kpni chromosomal fragment in Xanthomonas campestris, Biotechnology Letters, 18, 1301, 10.1007/BF00129959 Whitfield, 1999, Structure, assembly and regulation of expression of capsules in Escherichia coli, Molecular Microbiology, 31, 1307, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01276.x Yamazaki, 1996, Linkage of genes essential for synthesis of a polysaccharide capsule in Sphingomonas Strain S88, Journal of Bacteriology, 178, 2676, 10.1128/jb.178.9.2676-2687.1996