Coagulation by hydrolysing metal salts

Cohen, 1971, 66 Richens, 1997 Wesolowski, 1994, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58, 2947, 10.1016/0016-7037(94)90171-6 Flynn, 1984, Chem. Rev., 84, 31, 10.1021/cr00059a003 Van Benschoten, 1990, Water Res., 24, 1519, 10.1016/0043-1354(90)90086-L Martin, 1991, J. Inorg. Biochem., 44, 141, 10.1016/0162-0134(91)84026-6 Akitt, 1972, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 604, 10.1039/dt9720000604 Bottero, 1982, J. Phys. Chem., 86, 3667, 10.1021/j100215a034 Ohman, 1981, Acta Chem. Scand. A, 35, 795, 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.35a-0795 Wagatsuma, 1987, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 33 Matijevic, 1961, J. Phys. Chem., 65, 826, 10.1021/j100823a028 De Hek, 1978, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 64, 72, 10.1016/0021-9797(78)90336-3 Smith, 1971, ACS Adv. Chem. Ser., 106, 250, 10.1021/ba-1971-0106.ch010 Gray, 1995, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 87, 136, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1995.tb06350.x Tang, 1996, 83 Tang, 1987, Water Res., 21, 115, 10.1016/0043-1354(87)90106-0 Murphy, 1976, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 56, 284, 10.1016/0021-9797(76)90254-X Schneider, 1987, 167 Tchoubar, 1991, Langmuir, 7, 398, 10.1021/la00050a034 Bottero, 1994, Langmuir, 10, 316, 10.1021/la00013a046 Deng, 1997, Water Res., 31, 1347, 10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00388-0 Bertsch, 1989, 117 Bradley, 1993, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 159, 405, 10.1006/jcis.1993.1340 Bottero, 1987, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 117, 47, 10.1016/0021-9797(87)90166-4 Ohman, 1997, J. Pulp Pap. Sci., 23, J475 Clark, 1993, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 2181, 10.1021/es00047a027 Jiang, 1998, Water Res., 32, 930, 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)83364-7 Hayden, 1974, 180 Hunter, 1982, Limnol Oceanogr., 27, 322, 10.4319/lo.1982.27.2.0322 Gregory, 1996, 62 Matijevic, 1973, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 43, 217, 10.1016/0021-9797(73)90371-8 Stumm, 1992 Letterman, 1982, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 74, 44, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1982.tb04843.x James, 1972, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 40, 53, 10.1016/0021-9797(72)90173-7 Farley, 1985, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 106, 226, 10.1016/0021-9797(85)90400-X Dentel, 1991, Crit. Rev. Environ. Control, 21, 41, 10.1080/10643389109388409 Dentel, 1988, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 80, 187, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1988.tb03025.x J. Duan, Influence of Dissolved Silica on Flocculation of Clay Suspensions with Hydrolysing Metal Salts. PhD Thesis, University of London. 1997 Letterman, 1983, Water Res., 17, 195, 10.1016/0043-1354(83)90100-8 Stumm, 1968, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 60, 514, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1968.tb03579.x Packham, 1965, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 20, 81, 10.1016/0095-8522(65)90094-2 Gregory, 2001, Water Sci. Technol., 44, 231, 10.2166/wst.2001.0628 Gregory, 1986, Colloids Surf., 18, 175, 10.1016/0166-6622(86)80312-2 Elimelech, 1995 Matsuo, 1981, J. Environ. Eng., ASCE, 107, 527 Brakalov, 1987, Chem. Eng. Sci., 42, 2373, 10.1016/0009-2509(87)80111-2 Mühle, 1993, 355 Francis, 1987, Water Res., 21, 1023, 10.1016/0043-1354(87)90023-6 M.A. Yukselen, J. Gregory, Environmental Engineering Science, In press (2002) Marion, 1946, J. Coll. Sci., 1, 221, 10.1016/0095-8522(46)90044-X Letterman, 1979, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 71, 467, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1979.tb04395.x Hanna, 1970, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 62, 315, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1970.tb03912.x Duan, 1998, J. Inorg. Biochem., 69, 193, 10.1016/S0162-0134(97)10018-6 Vik, 1989, ACS Symp. Ser., 219, 385 Hanson, 1990, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 82, 56, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1990.tb07053.x Kang, 1995, J. Env. Eng. Sci. ASCE, 121, 893, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1995)121:12(893) B.A. Dempsey, in: Seminar Proceedings: Influence of Coagulation on the Selection, Operation and Performance of Water Treatment Facilities, American Water Works Association, Denver, 1987, pp. 19–30 Driscoll, 1988, J. Environ. Eng., ASCE, 114, 21, 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1988)114:1(21) Hem, 1990, ACS Symp. Ser., 416, 429, 10.1021/bk-1990-0416.ch033 Van der Woude, 1983, Colloids Surf., 8, 55, 10.1016/0166-6622(83)80072-9 Morris, 1984, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 76, 74, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1984.tb05302.x Camp, 1940, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 32, 1913, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1940.tb19608.x Hutchison, 1974, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 66, 79, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1974.tb01978.x Knocke, 1986, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 78, 189, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1986.tb05731.x Haarhoff, 1988, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 80, 168, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1988.tb03022.x Boisvert, 1999, Colloids Surf. A, 155, 161, 10.1016/S0927-7757(98)00647-5 Jiang, 1998, Chem. Br., 34, 38 Wang, 2002, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 1815, 10.1021/es001936a Hall, 1965, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 57, 1149, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1965.tb01506.x Edwards, 1985, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 77, 50, 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1985.tb05508.x Jekel, 1986, Water Res., 20, 1543, 10.1016/0043-1354(86)90119-3 Bernhardt, 1993, J Water SRT-Aqua, 42, 239 Cathalifaud, 1993, Water Sci. Technol., 27, 55, 10.2166/wst.1993.0264 X.C. Wang, P.K. Jin, J. Gregory, Water Sci. Tech., In press (2002) Masion, 2000, Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 3242, 10.1021/es9911418