The influence of supplemental docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids during pregnancy and lactation on neurodevelopment at eighteen months

Innis, 2007, Fatty acids and early human development, Early Hum. Dev., 83, 761, 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2007.09.004

Serhan, 2008, Endogenous pro-resolving and anti-inflammatory lipid mediators: a new pharmacologic genus, Br. J. Pharmacol., 153, S200, 10.1038/sj.bjp.0707489

Martinez, 1992, Tissue levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids during early human development, J. Pediatr., 120, S129, 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81247-8

McCann, 2005, Is docosahexaenoic acid, an n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, required for development of normal brain function? an overview of evidence from cognitive and behavioral tests in humans and animals, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 82, 281, 10.1093/ajcn/82.2.281

Judge, 2007, A docosahexaenoic acid-functional food during pregnancy benefits infant visual acuity at four but not six months of age, Lipids, 42, 117, 10.1007/s11745-006-3007-3

Hadders-Algra, 2008, Prenatal long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status: the importance of a balanced intake of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid, J. Perinat. Med., 36, 101, 10.1515/JPM.2008.029

Bouwstra, 2005, Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and neurological developmental outcome at 18 months in healthy term infants, Acta Paediatr., 94, 26, 10.1080/08035250410020190

Huisman, 1995, Neurological condition in 18-month-old children perinatally exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls and dioxins, Early Hum. Dev., 43, 165, 10.1016/0378-3782(95)01674-0

Bouwstra, 2006, Neurologic condition of healthy term infants at 18 months: positive association with venous umbilical DHA status and negative association with umbilical trans-fatty acids, Pediatr. Res., 60, 334, 10.1203/01.pdr.0000233043.16674.1d

Lanting, 1998, Breastfeeding and neurological outcome at 42 months, Acta Paediatr., 87, 1224, 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1998.tb00941.x

Bouwstra, 2006, Relationship between umbilical cord essential fatty acid content and the quality of general movements of healthy term infants at 3 months, Pediatr. Res., 59, 717, 10.1203/01.pdr.0000215013.19164.57

van Goor, 2010, Supplementation of DHA but not DHA with arachidonic acid during pregnancy and lactation influences general movement quality in 12-week-old term infants, Br. J. Nutr., 103, 235, 10.1017/S0007114509991528

Hadders-Algra, 2007, Putative neural substrate of normal and abnormal general movements, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 31, 1181, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.04.009

Doornbos, 2009, Supplementation of a low dose of DHA or DHA+AA does not prevent peripartum depressive symptoms in a small population based sample, Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 33, 49, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2008.10.003

van Goor, 2009, Human milk arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid contents increase following supplementation during pregnancy and lactation, Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids, 80, 65, 10.1016/j.plefa.2008.11.002

Touwen, 1980, Obstetrical condition and neonatal neurological morbidity. an analysis with the help of the optimality concept, Early Hum. Dev., 4, 207, 10.1016/0378-3782(80)90027-4

Astorg, 2004, Dietary intakes and food sources of n-6 and n-3 PUFA in french adult men and women, Lipids, 39, 527, 10.1007/s11745-004-1259-6

Hadders-Algra, 2007, Prenatal and early postnatal fatty acid status and neurodevelopmental outcome, J. Perinat. Med., 35, S28, 10.1515/JPM.2007.034

Makrides, 2010, Effect of DHA supplementation during pregnancy on maternal depression and neurodevelopment of young children: a randomized controlled trial, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 304, 1675, 10.1001/jama.2010.1507

Innis, 2008, Essential n-3 fatty acids in pregnant women and early visual acuity maturation in term infants, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 87, 548, 10.1093/ajcn/87.3.548

van Goor, 2009, Mildly abnormal general movement quality in infants is associated with higher mead acid and lower arachidonic acid and shows a U-shaped relation with the DHA/AA ratio, Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids

M. Hadders-Algra, Prenatal and early postnatal supplementation with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids—neurodevelopmental considerations, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., in press.

Bouwstra, 2003, Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids have a positive effect on the quality of general movements of healthy term infants, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 78, 313, 10.1093/ajcn/78.2.313

de Jong, 2010, The groningen LCPUFA study: no effect of postnatal long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in healthy term infants on neurological condition at 9 years, Br. J. Nutr., 104, 566, 10.1017/S0007114510000863

McNamara, 2006, Role of omega-3 fatty acids in brain development and function: potential implications for the pathogenesis and prevention of psychopathology, Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids, 75, 329, 10.1016/j.plefa.2006.07.010

Chalon, 2001, Polyunsaturated fatty acids and cerebral function: focus on monoaminergic neurotransmission, Lipids, 36, 937, 10.1007/s11745-001-0804-7

Levant, 2004, Decreased brain docosahexaenoic acid during development alters dopamine-related behaviors in adult rats that are differentially affected by dietary remediation, Behav. Brain Res., 152, 49

Levant, 2006, Sex-specific effects of brain LC-PUFA composition on locomotor activity in rats, Physiol. Behav., 89, 196, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.06.007

Jacobson, 2008, Beneficial effects of a polyunsaturated fatty acid on infant development: evidence from the inuit of arctic quebec, J. Pediatr., 152, 356, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.07.008

Dirix, 2009, Fetal learning and memory: weak associations with the early essential polyunsaturated fatty acid status, Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids, 80, 207, 10.1016/j.plefa.2009.02.002

Helland, 2003, Maternal supplementation with very-long-chain n-3 fatty acids during pregnancy and lactation augments children's IQ at 4 years of age, Pediatrics, 111, e39, 10.1542/peds.111.1.e39

Muskiet, 2006, Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in maternal and infant nutrition, Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids, 75, 135, 10.1016/j.plefa.2006.05.010

Hanebutt, 2008, Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LC-PUFA) transfer across the placenta, Clin. Nutr., 27, 685, 10.1016/j.clnu.2008.05.010

Simmer, 2008, Longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infants born at term, Cochrane Database Syst. Rev., CD000376

Dunstan, 2008, Cognitive assessment of children at age 2(1/2) years after maternal fish oil supplementation in pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial, Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed., 93, F45, 10.1136/adc.2006.099085

Williams, 2001, Stereoacuity at age 3.5 y in children born full-term is associated with prenatal and postnatal dietary factors: a report from a population-based cohort study, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 73, 316, 10.1093/ajcn/73.2.316

Ghys, 2002, Red blood cell and plasma phospholipid arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid levels at birth and cognitive development at 4 years of age, Early Hum. Dev., 69, 83, 10.1016/S0378-3782(02)00067-1

Colombo, 2004, Maternal DHA and the development of attention in infancy and toddlerhood, Child Dev., 75, 1254, 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00737.x

Hibbeln, 2007, Maternal seafood consumption in pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes in childhood (ALSPAC study): an observational cohort study, Lancet, 369, 578, 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60277-3