Wiley
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Trinitrotoluene (TNT)‐induced cataract in Danish arms factory workers
Wiley - Tập 83 Số 1 - Trang 26-30 - 2005
Abstract.Purpose: To compare the prevalence of cataract in workers exposed to
trinitrotoluene (TNT) to the prevalence in a group of unexposed workers, matched
on age and sex, using Tiukina's description and grading of TNT‐induced cataract.
Methods: A total of 23 TNT‐exposed and 44 unexposed workers underwent an eye
examination performed by an ophthalmologist who did not know the exposure status
...
Neuro‐ophthalmological findings in sarcoidosis
Wiley - Tập 82 Số 6 - Trang 723-729 - 2004
Abstract.Purpose: This review emphasizes the importance of
neuro‐ophthalmological signs and symptoms in sarcoidosis. The presence of
ophthalmological and neuro‐ophthalmological findings may lead to diagnosis of
the disease and the initiation of adequate treatment. Material and Methods:
Patients who had been diagnosed with neurosarcoidosis during the period
1990 − 2001 were identified from the de...
Age‐related maculopathy and the impact of blue light hazard
Wiley - Tập 84 Số 1 - Trang 4-15 - 2006
Abstract. The pathogenesis of age‐related maculopathy (ARM), the most common
cause of visual loss after the age of 60 years, is indeed a complicated scenario
that involves a variety of hereditary and environmental factors. The
pathological cellular and molecular events underlying retinal photochemical
light damage, including photoreceptor apoptosis, have been analysed in
experimental animal models...
Isolation and in vitro propagation of human choroidal fibroblasts
Wiley - Tập 74 Số 1 - Trang 26-30 - 1996
ABSTRACT Subretinal ingrowth of choroidal fibroblasts is of importance in
several clinical settings such as age‐related macular degeneration or after
traumas such as laser treatment and infection. In the present investigation we
describe a method for isolation and propagation of human choroidal fibroblasts
in vitro. Outgrowth from the outseeded choroid was studied by means of phase
contrast micros...
Visual improvement with corticosteroid therapy in giant cell arteritis. Report of a large study and review of literature
Wiley - Tập 80 Số 4 - Trang 355-367 - 2002
ABSTRACT.Objectives: (1) To report the incidence and extent of visual
improvement achieved by high‐dose systemic corticosteroid treatment in eyes with
visual loss due to giant‐cell arteritis (GCA). (2) To understand the cause of
the discrepancies between visual improvement revealed by routine visual acuity
(VA) and by the central visual field in kinetic perimetry. (3) To review
critically the con...
Ocular hemodynamic changes in patients with high‐grade carotid occlusive disease and development of chronic ocular ischaemia
Wiley - Tập 73 Số 1 - Trang 66-71 - 1995
ABSTRACT Ophthalmic artery blood flow pattern and the pulsatile ocular blood
volume changes in patients with hemodynamically significant carotid occlusive
disease are described. Using transorbital Doppler ultrasonography and dynamic
tonometry 45 patients with high‐grade internal carotid artery stenosis or
occlusion and 15 healthy controls were examined. The measurements were performed
under baseli...
An intervention trial on efficacy of atropine and multi‐focal glasses in controlling myopic progression
Wiley - Tập 79 Số 3 - Trang 233-236 - 2001
ABSTRACT. Purpose: This randomized clinical trial assessed the treatment effects
of atropine and/or multi‐focal lenses in decreasing the progression rate of
myopia in children.Methods: Two hundred and twenty‐seven schoolchildren with
myopia, aged from 6 to 13 years, who were stratified based on gender, age and
the initial amount of myopia were randomly assigned to three treatment groups:
0.5% atro...
Negative social bias against children with strabismus
Wiley - Tập 81 Số 2 - Trang 138-142 - 2003
Abstract.Purpose: To determine whether the presence of noticeable strabismus
creates a negative social bias against children.Methods: Photographs of two
boys and two girls were digitally altered to create photographs of the same
child in orthotropic, esotropic and exotropic states. Elementary school teachers
rated their perceptions of the children's personal characteristics (using a
10‐item list...
Influence of androgens and pituitary hormones on the structural profile and secretory activity of the lacrimal gland
Wiley - Tập 74 Số 5 - Trang 421-435 - 1996
Abstract. The present study was designed to examine the influence of androgens
on the size, morphological appearance, and fluid and protein secretory capacity
of the lacrimal gland in a variety of species. For comparison, we also sought to
determine whether other hormones might stimulate the growth and secretory
ability of this tissue. Lacrimal glands and tears were obtained from intact,
surgicall...
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