Transfer of Two Burkholderia and An Alcaligenes Species to Ralstonia Gen. Nov. Tập 39 Số 11 - Trang 897-904 - 1995
Eiko Yabuuchi, Yoshimasa Kosako, Ikuya Yano, Hisako Hotta, Yukiko Nishiuchi
AbstractBased on the results of phenotypic characterization, cellular lipid and
fatty acid analysis, phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA nucleotide sequences and
rRNA‐DNA hybridization, Burkholderia pickettii, Burkholderia solanacearum and
Alcaligenes eutrophus are transferred to the new genus Ralstonia, and Ralstonia
pickettii (Ralston, Palleroni and Doudoroff 1973) comb. nov., Ralstonia
solanacear... hiện toàn bộ
DNA from Bacteria, but Not from Vertebrates, Induces Interferons, Activates Natural Killer Cells and Inhibits Tumor Growth Tập 36 Số 9 - Trang 983-997 - 1992
Saburo Yamamoto, Toshiko Yamamoto, Shizuo Shimada, Etsuro Kuramoto, Osamu Yano, Tetsuro Kataoka, Tohru Tokunaga
AbstractThe nucleic acid fraction from cells of 6 species of bacterium and 2
kinds of vertebrate, calf and salmon, was extracted and purified by the same
procedures as described previously. When the spleen cells from BALB/c mice were
incubated with the nucleic acid fraction from either of the bacteria, natural
killer (NK) activity of the cells was remarkably elevated and the cells produced
factors... hiện toàn bộ
Antibacterial Activity of Hydrolyzable Tannins Derived from Medicinal Plants against Helicobacter pylori Tập 48 Số 4 - Trang 251-261 - 2004
Keiji Funatogawa, Shunji Hayashi, Hirofumi Shimomura, Takashi Yoshida, Tsutomu Hatano, Hideyuki Ito, Yoshikazu Hirai
AbstractHelicobacter pylori is a major etiological agent in gastroduodenal
disorders. In this study, we isolated 36 polyphenols and 4 terpenoids from
medicinal plants, and investigated their antibacterial activity against H.
pylori in vitro. All hydrolyzable tannins tested demonstrated promising
antibacterial activity against H. pylori. Monomeric hydrolyzable tannins
revealed especially strong act... hiện toàn bộ
Interleukin‐17 as an Effector Molecule of Innate and Acquired Immunity against Infections Tập 51 Số 12 - Trang 1139-1147 - 2007
Goro Matsuzaki, Masayuki Umemura
AbstractInterleukin (IL)‐17 is a proinflammatory cytokine which induces
differentiation and migration of neutrophils through induction of cytokines and
chemokines including granulocyte‐colony stimulating factor and CXCL8/IL‐8.
IL‐17‐producing CD4+ T cells (Th17) have pivotal role in pathogenesis of
autoimmune diseases. IL‐17 is also involved in protective immunity against
various infections. IL‐17... hiện toàn bộ
Antimicrobial Activity and Stability to Proteolysis of Small Linear Cationic Peptides with D‐Amino Acid Substitutions Tập 46 Số 11 - Trang 741-749 - 2002
Kumiko Hamamoto, Yutaka Kida, Ye Zhang, Takashi Shimizu, Koichi Kuwano
AbstractAntimicrobial peptides contribute to innate host defense against a
number of bacteria and fungal pathogens. Some of antimicrobial synthetic
peptides were systemically administered in vivo; however, effective protection
has so far not been obtained because the effective dose of peptides in vivo
seems to be very high, often close to the toxic level against the host.
Alternatively, peptides a... hiện toàn bộ
Lambda‐Toxin of Clostridium perfringens Activates the Precursor of Epsilon‐Toxin by Releasing Its N‐ and C‐Terminal Peptides Tập 41 Số 7 - Trang 527-535 - 1997
Junzaburo Minami, Seiichi Katayama, Osamu Matsushita, Chieko Matsushita, Akinobu Okabe
AbstractThe effect of γ‐toxin, a thermolysin‐like metalloprotease of Clostridium
perfringens, on the inactive ε‐prototoxin produced by the same organism was
examined. When the purified ε‐prototoxin was incubated with the purified γ‐toxin
at 37 C for 2 hr, the 32.5‐kDa ε‐prototoxin was processed into a 30.5‐kDa
polypeptide, as determined by SDS‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A mouse
lethality ... hiện toàn bộ
The Relationship between Microbiota and Polyamine Concentration in the Human Intestine: A Pilot Study Tập 51 Số 1 - Trang 25-35 - 2007
Mitsuharu Matsumoto, Yoshimi Benno
AbstractThe fecal microbiota of 10 hospitalized elderly subjects and 14 healthy
adults were analyzed by terminal‐restriction fragment length polymorphism
(T‐RFLP) analysis using HhaI, MspI, HaeIII, and AluI, as well as fecal polyamine
(PA) concentration. The T‐RFLP profiles of the fecal microbiota of the subjects
were roughly divided into 2 clusters—I (9 out of 11 were derived from
hospitalized el... hiện toàn bộ
Anti‐inflammatory properties of intestinal Bifidobacterium strains isolated from healthy infants Tập 56 Số 1 - Trang 27-39 - 2012
Ekaterina V. Khokhlova, Smeianov Vv, Б. А. Ефимов, Л. И. Кафарская, С. И. Павлова, Andrey N. Shkoporov
ABSTRACTCertain Bifidobacterium strains have been shown to inhibit inflammatory
responses in intestinal epithelial cells. However, the precise mechanisms of
these effects, including the chemical nature of the active compounds, remain to
be elucidated. Here partial characterization of the anti‐inflammatory properties
of Bifidobacterium strains isolated from feces of healthy infants is reported.
It ... hiện toàn bộ