Microbiology and Immunology
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Antibacterial Effect of Kampo Herbal Formulation Hochu‐Ekki‐To (Bu‐Zhong‐Yi‐Qi‐Tang) on Helicobacter pylori Infection in MiceAbstract Because Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a major cause of gastroduodenal diseases in humans, the eradication of H. pylori using antibiotics is very effective for the treatment of gastroduodenal diseases. However, it has recently been reported that resistance to these antibiotics is developing... ... hiện toàn bộ
Microbiology and Immunology - Tập 46 Số 7 - Trang 475-482 - 2002
DNA from Bacteria, but Not from Vertebrates, Induces Interferons, Activates Natural Killer Cells and Inhibits Tumor GrowthAbstract The nucleic acid fraction from cells of 6 species of bacterium and 2 kinds of vertebrate, calf and salmon, was extracted and purified by the same procedures as described previously. When the spleen cells from BALB/c mice were incubated with the nucleic acid fraction from either of the bacteria, natural killer (NK) activity of the cells was remarkably elevat... ... hiện toàn bộ
Microbiology and Immunology - Tập 36 Số 9 - Trang 983-997 - 1992
Interleukin‐17 as an Effector Molecule of Innate and Acquired Immunity against InfectionsAbstract Interleukin (IL)‐17 is a proinflammatory cytokine which induces differentiation and migration of neutrophils through induction of cytokines and chemokines including granulocyte‐colony stimulating factor and CXCL8/IL‐8. IL‐17‐producing CD4+ T cells (Th17) have pivotal role in pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. IL‐17 is also involved in... ... hiện toàn bộ
Microbiology and Immunology - Tập 51 Số 12 - Trang 1139-1147 - 2007
Comparison of Virulence between Seoul Virus Strain SR‐11 and Hantaan Virus Strain 76–118 of Hantaviruses in Newborn MiceAbstract Virulence of hantavirus strain of SR‐11 Seoul virus and Hantaan 76–118 (HTN) of Hantaan virus were compared. Infections of both strains were lethal in newborn mice. However, inoculum required to cause lethal infection was about 4,000 times higher for strain HTN (1.65 × 103 PFU/mouse/LD50 ) than for strain SR‐11 (0.36... ... hiện toàn bộ
Microbiology and Immunology - Tập 37 Số 7 - Trang 557-562 - 1993
Amplification of all 11 RNA segments of group A rotaviruses based on reverse transcription polymerase chain reactionABSTRACT Group A rotaviruses (RVA) are a major cause of acute infantile gastroenteritis. The viral genome comprises 11 double‐stranded RNA segments and the respective gene segments are classified into more than eight genotypes, according to the nucleotide sequence similarities. So far, it has been difficult to amplify full‐length sequences of long RNA segments of ro... ... hiện toàn bộ
Microbiology and Immunology - Tập 56 Số 9 - Trang 630-638 - 2012
Detection and Genetical Characterization of Shiga Toxin‐Producing Escherichia coli from Wild DeerAbstract Shiga toxin (Stx)‐producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains isolated from wild deer in Japan were examined. A total of 43 fecal samples were collected 4 times from 4 different sites around Obihiro City, Hokkaido, Japan, in June and July 1997. Seven STEC strains were isolated by PCR screening, all of them were confirmed by ELISA an... ... hiện toàn bộ
Microbiology and Immunology - Tập 42 Số 12 - Trang 815-822 - 1998
Distribution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Serotypes in Israel
Microbiology and Immunology - Tập 24 Số 3 - Trang 233-235 - 1980
Mechanism of Selective Inhibition of Respiratory Syncytial Virus by a Benzodithiin Compound (RD3–0028)Abstract RD3–0028, a compound with a benzodithiin structure, was found to be a potent inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) replication. Its action is specific; no activity is seen against influenza A virus, measles virus, herpes simplex virus type 1 or 2, or human cytomegalovirus. A time‐dependent drug addition experiment indicated that the antiviral activ... ... hiện toàn bộ
Microbiology and Immunology - Tập 45 Số 7 - Trang 531-537 - 2001
Infection of primary cultures of murine splenic and thymic cells with coxsackievirus B4ABSTRACT Infection of primary cultures of total splenic and thymic cells from BALB/c and C3H/HeN mice with CVB4 E2 and JVB strains has been investigated. The presence of positive‐strand viral RNA within cells was determined by semi‐nested RT‐PCR, and viral replication was attested by detection of intracellular negative‐strand viral RNA and by release of infectious p... ... hiện toàn bộ
Microbiology and Immunology - Tập 52 Số 1 - Trang 40-46 - 2008
Characterization of Bacterium Isolated from the Sediment at Coastal Area of Omura Bay in Japan and Several Biological Activities of Pigment Produced by This IsolateAbstract Recently we discovered a bacterial strain (MS‐02–063) that produces large amounts of red pigment from coastal area of Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Comparative 16S rDNA gene sequencing analysis revealed that strain MS‐02–063 was phylogenetically closely related to γ‐proteobacterium Hahella sp. MBIC 3957 that produces prodigiosin. Ho... ... hiện toàn bộ
Microbiology and Immunology - Tập 49 Số 5 - Trang 407-415 - 2005
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