Detection of antibodies against Fusobacterium necrophorum and Porphyromonas levii-like species in dairy cattle with papillomatous digital dermatitis

Hernandez, 2001, Effect of lameness on the calving-to-conception interval in dairy cows, J Am Vet Med Assoc, 218, 1611, 10.2460/javma.2001.218.1611

Losinger, 2006, Economic impacts of reduced milk production associated with papillomatous digital dermatitis in dairy cows in the USA, J Dairy Res, 73, 244, 10.1017/S0022029906001798

Evans, 2008, Three unique groups of spirochetes isolated from digital dermatitis lesions in UK cattle, Vet Microbiol, 130, 141, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.12.019

Klitgaard, 2008, Evidence of multiple Treponema phylotypes involved in bovine digital dermatitis as shown by 16S rRNA gene analysis and fluorescence in situ hybridization, J Clin Microbiol, 46, 3012, 10.1128/JCM.00670-08

Moter, 1998, Fluorescence in situ hybridization shows spatial distribution of as yet uncultured treponemes in biopsies from digital dermatitis lesions, Microbiology, 144, 2459, 10.1099/00221287-144-9-2459

Nordhoff, 2008, High prevalence of treponemes in bovine digital dermatitis-a molecular epidemiology, Vet Microbiol, 131, 293, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.04.019

Schrank, 1999, Treponema brennaborense sp. nov., a novel spirochaete isolated from a dairy cow suffering from digital dermatitis, Int J Syst Bacteriol, 49, 43, 10.1099/00207713-49-1-43

Walker, 1995, Spirochetes isolated from dairy cattle with papillomatous digital dermatitis and interdigital dermatitis, Vet Microbiol, 47, 343, 10.1016/0378-1135(95)00114-X

Yano, 2009, Genetic heterogeneity among strains of Treponema phagedenis-like spirochetes isolated from dairy cattle with papillomatous digital dermatitis in Japan, J Clin Microbiol, 47, 727, 10.1128/JCM.01574-08

Blowey, 1994, Observations on the pathogenesis of digital dermatitis in cattle, Vet Rec, 135, 115, 10.1136/vr.135.5.115

Collighan, 1997, Spirochaetes and other bacterial species associated with bovine digital dermatitis, FEMS Microbiol Lett, 156, 37, 10.1016/S0378-1097(97)00399-6

Cruz, 2005, Immunopathological investigations on bovine digital epidermitis, Vet Rec, 157, 834, 10.1136/vr.157.26.834

Nordhoff, 2005, Incidence and significance of treponemes in animals, Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 118, 24

Schlafer, 2008, Involvement of Guggenheimella bovis in digital dermatitis lesions of dairy cows, Vet Microbiol, 128, 118, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.09.024

Shah, 1995, Oligonucleotide probes to the 16S ribosomal RNA: implications of sequence homology and secondary structure with particular reference to the oral species Prevotella intermedia and Prevotella nigrescens, Oral Dis, 1, 32, 10.1111/j.1601-0825.1995.tb00154.x

Yano, Identification of candidate pathogens of papillomatous digital dermatitis in dairy cattle from quantitative 16S rRNA clonal analysis, Vet Microbiol

Johnson, 1983, Bacteroides intermedius comb. nov. and descriptions of Bacteroides corporis sp. nov. and Bacteroides levii sp. nov, Int J Syst Bacteriol, 33, 15, 10.1099/00207713-33-1-15

Berg, 1975, Fusobacterium necrophorum and Bacteroides melaninogenicus as etiologic agents of foot rot in cattle, Am J Vet Res, 36, 1115

Greenough, 1981, Lameness in Cattle, 151

Laing, 1978, The occurrence, prevalence and transmission of Bacteroides nodosus infection in cattle, Research in Veterinary Science (UK), 24, 300, 10.1016/S0034-5288(18)33037-6

Wilson, 1987, Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, 293

Edwards, 1989, Isolation and direct complete nucleotide determination of entire genes. Characterization of a gene coding for 16S ribosomal RNA, Nucleic Acids Res, 17, 7843, 10.1093/nar/17.19.7843

McCoy, 1975, Superficial antigens of Campylobacter (Vibrio) fetus: characterization of an antiphagocytic component, Infect Immun, 11, 517, 10.1128/IAI.11.3.517-525.1975

Laemmli, 1970, Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4, Nature, 227, 680, 10.1038/227680a0

Towbin, 1979, Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 76, 4350, 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350

Murray, 1996, Epidemiology of lameness in dairy cattle: description and analysis of foot lesions, Vet Rec, 138, 586, 10.1136/vr.138.24.586

Bekana, 1994, Intrauterine bacterial findings in postpartum cows with retained fetal membranes, Zentralbl Veterinarmed A, 41, 663, 10.1111/j.1439-0442.1994.tb00134.x

Finegold, 1997, Recently described clinically important anaerobic bacteria: medical aspects, Clin Infect Dis, 25, S88, 10.1086/516237

Hillier, 1993, The normal vaginal flora, H2O2-producing lactobacilli, and bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women, Clin Infect Dis, 16, S273, 10.1093/clinids/16.Supplement_4.S273

Walter, 2002, Chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and oxidative metabolism in bovine macrophages exposed to a novel interdigital phlegmon (foot rot) lesion isolate, Porphyromonas levii, Am J Vet Res, 63, 757, 10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.757

Nagaraja, 2005, Fusobacterium necrophorum infections in animals: pathogenesis and pathogenic mechanisms, Anaerobe, 11, 239, 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2005.01.007

Brazier, 2006, Human infections with Fusobacterium necrophorum, Anaerobe, 12, 165, 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2005.11.003

Cook, 1995, Treatment and outcome of a severe form of foul-in-the-foot, Vet Rec, 136, 19, 10.1136/vr.136.1.19

Amoako, 1993, Comparison of extracellular enzymes of Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. necrophorum and Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. funduliforme, J Clin Microbiol, 31, 2244, 10.1128/JCM.31.8.2244-2247.1993

Smith, 1992, Pathogenicity of Fusobacterium necrophorum biovar B, Res Vet Sci, 52, 260, 10.1016/0034-5288(92)90020-3

Choi, 1997, Spirochetes from digital dermatitis lesions in cattle are closely related to treponemes associated with human periodontitis, Int J Syst Bacteriol, 47, 175, 10.1099/00207713-47-1-175

Edwards, 2003, Genetic relatedness and phenotypic characteristics of Treponema associated with human periodontal tissues and ruminant foot disease, Microbiology, 149, 1083, 10.1099/mic.0.26111-0

Socransky, 1998, Microbial complexes in subgingival plaque, J Clin Periodontol, 25, 134, 10.1111/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02419.x

Kolenbrander, 1995, Intergeneric coaggregation of oral Treponema spp. with Fusobacterium spp. and intrageneric coaggregation among Fusobacterium spp, Infect Immun, 63, 4584, 10.1128/IAI.63.12.4584-4588.1995

Shera, 1962, Specific granular lesions associated with intestinal spirochaetosis, Br J Surg, 50, 68, 10.1002/bjs.18005021917

Sela, 2001, Role of Treponema denticola in periodontal diseases, Crit Rev Oral Biol Med, 12, 399, 10.1177/10454411010120050301