Animal species diversity driven by habitat heterogeneity/diversity: the importance of keystone structures Tập 31 Số 1 - Trang 79-92 - 2004
Jörg Tews, Ulrich Brose, Volker Grimm, Katja Tielbörger, Matthias Wichmann, Monika Schwager, Florian Jeltsch
AbstractAim In a selected literature survey we reviewed studies on the habitat
heterogeneity–animal species diversity relationship and evaluated whether there
are uncertainties and biases in its empirical
support.Location World‐wide.Methods We reviewed 85 publications for the period
1960–2003. We screened each publication for terms that were used to define
habitat heterogeneity, the animal species... hiện toàn bộ
The distance decay of similarity in biogeography and ecology Tập 26 Số 4 - Trang 867-878 - 1999
Jeffrey C. Nekola, Peter S. White
SummaryAimOur aim was to understand how similarity changes with distance in
biological communities, to use the distance decay perspective as quantitative
technique to describe biogeographic pattern, and to explore whether growth form,
dispersal type, rarity, or support affected the rate of distance decay in
similarity.LocationNorth American spruce‐fir forests, Appalachian montane
spruce‐fir forest... hiện toàn bộ
Scale and species richness: towards a general, hierarchical theory of species diversity Tập 28 Số 4 - Trang 453-470 - 2001
Robert J. Whittaker, Katherine J. Willis, Richard Field
AimCurrent weaknesses of diversity theory include: a failure to distinguish
different biogeographical response variables under the general heading of
diversity; and a general failure of ecological theory to deal adequately with
geographical scale. Our aim is to articulate the case for a top‐down approach to
theory building, in which scale is addressed explicitly and in which different
response var... hiện toàn bộ
Making better Maxent models of species distributions: complexity, overfitting and evaluation Tập 41 Số 4 - Trang 629-643 - 2014
Aleksandar Radosavljević, Robert P. Anderson
AbstractAimModels of species niches and distributions have become invaluable to
biogeographers over the past decade, yet several outstanding methodological
issues remain. Here we address three critical ones: selecting appropriate
evaluation data, detecting overfitting, and tuning program settings to
approximate optimal model complexity. We integrate solutions to these issues for
Maxent models, usi... hiện toàn bộ
Rethinking patch size and isolation effects: the habitat amount hypothesis Tập 40 Số 9 - Trang 1649-1663 - 2013
Lenore Fahrig
AbstractI challenge (1) the assumption that habitat patches are natural units of
measurement for species richness, and (2) the assumption of distinct effects of
habitat patch size and isolation on species richness. I propose a simpler view
of the relationship between habitat distribution and species richness, the
‘habitat amount hypothesis’, and I suggest ways of testing it. The habitat
amount hyp... hiện toàn bộ
The human dimension of fire regimes on Earth Tập 38 Số 12 - Trang 2223-2236 - 2011
David M. J. S. Bowman, Jennifer K. Balch, Paulo Artaxo, William J. Bond, Mark A. Cochrane, Carla M. D’Antonio, Ruth DeFries, Fay H. Johnston, Jon E. Keeley, Meg A. Krawchuk, Christian A. Kull, Michelle C. Mack, Max A. Moritz, Stephen J. Pyne, Christopher I. Roos, Andrew C. Scott, Navjot S. Sodhi, Thomas W. Swetnam
Phylogeography: retrospect and prospect Tập 36 Số 1 - Trang 3-15 - 2009
John C. Avise
AbstractPhylogeography has grown explosively in the two decades since the word
was coined and the discipline was outlined in 1987. Here I summarize the many
achievements and novel perspectives that phylogeography has brought to
population genetics, phylogenetic biology and biogeography. I also address
future directions for the field. From the introduction of mitochondrial DNA
assays in the late 19... hiện toàn bộ
Model‐based uncertainty in species range prediction Tập 33 Số 10 - Trang 1704-1711 - 2006
Richard G. Pearson, Wilfried Thuiller, Miguel B. Araújo, Enrique Martínez‐Meyer, Lluís Brotóns, Colin J. McClean, Lera Miles, Pedro Segurado, Terence P. Dawson, David C. Lees
AbstractAim Many attempts to predict the potential range of species rely on
environmental niche (or ‘bioclimate envelope’) modelling, yet the effects of
using different niche‐based methodologies require further investigation. Here we
investigate the impact that the choice of model can have on predictions,
identify key reasons why model output may differ and discuss the implications
that model unc... hiện toàn bộ
Climate warming and the decline of amphibians and reptiles in Europe Tập 33 Số 10 - Trang 1712-1728 - 2006
Miguel B. Araújo, Wilfried Thuiller, Richard G. Pearson
AbstractAim We explore the relationship between current European distributions
of amphibian and reptile species and observed climate, and project species
potential distributions into the future. Potential impacts of climate warming
are assessed by quantifying the magnitude and direction of modelled
distributional shifts for every species. In particular we ask, first, what
proportion of amphibian ... hiện toàn bộ