This paper presents a theoretical model of situation awareness based on its role in dynamic human decision making in a variety of domains. Situation awareness is presented as a predominant concern in system operation, based on a descriptive view of decision making. The relationship between situation awareness and numerous individual and environmental factors is explored. Among these facto...... hiện toàn bộ
This paper addresses theoretical, empirical, and analytical studies pertaining to human use, misuse, disuse, and abuse of automation technology. Use refers to the voluntary activation or disengagement of automation by human operators. Trust, mental workload, and risk can influence automation use, but interactions between factors and large individual differences make prediction of automati...... hiện toàn bộ
Objective: The objective is to lay out the rationale for multiple resource theory and the particular 4-D multiple resource model, as well as to show how the model is useful both as a design tool and as a means of predicting multitask workload overload. Background: I describe the discoveries and developments regarding multiple resource theory that have emerged over the past 50 years that c...... hiện toàn bộ
Peter A. Hancock, Deborah R. Billings, Kristin E. Schaefer, Jessie Y. C. Chen, Ewart J. de Visser, Raja Parasuraman
Mục tiêu: Chúng tôi đánh giá và định lượng các tác động của yếu tố con người, robot và môi trường đến niềm tin cảm nhận trong tương tác người-robot (HRI). Bối cảnh: Cho đến nay, các tổng quan về niềm tin trong HRI thường mang tính chất định tính hoặc mô tả. Nghiên cứu tổng quan định lượng của chúng tôi cung cấp cơ sở thực nghiệm nền tảng để thúc đẩy cả lý thuyết và thực ...... hiện toàn bộ
#Tương tác người-robot; Tin cậy; Phân tích meta; Kích thước hiệu ứng; Yếu tố con người; Yếu tố robot; Yếu tố môi trường; Thiết kế robot; Hiệu suất robot; Niềm tin HRI.
A model for visual recall tasks was presented in terms of visual information storage (VIS), scanning, rehearsal, and auditory information storage (AIS). It was shown first that brief visual stimuli are stored in VIS in a form similar to the sensory input. These visual “images” contain considerably more information than is transmitted later. They can be sampled by scanning for items at hig...... hiện toàn bộ
This article reports on a calculational approach for combining measures of mental workload and task performance that allows one to obtain information on the relative efficiency of instructional conditions. The method is based on the standardization of raw scores for mental effort and task performance to z scores, which are displayed in a cross of axes. Relative condition efficiency is cal...... hiện toàn bộ
This paper examines the effects of stress on sustained attention. With recognition of the task itself as the major source of cognitive stress, a dynamic model is presented that addresses the effects of stress on vigilance and, potentially, a wide variety of attention-demanding performance tasks.
It is hypothesized that highly effective teams adapt to stressful situations by using effective coordination strategies. Such teams draw on shared mental models of the situation and the task environment as well as mutual mental models of interacting team members' tasks and abilities to shift to modes of implicit coordination, and thereby reduce coordination overhead. To test this hypothes...... hiện toàn bộ
John D. Lee, Daniel V. McGehee, Timothy L. Brown, Michelle L. Reyes
Rear-end collisions account for almost 30% of automotive crashes. Rear-end collision avoidance systems (RECASs) may offer a promising approach to help drivers avoid these crashes. Two experiments performed using a high-fidelity motion-based driving simulator examined driver responses to evaluate the efficacy of a RECAS. The first experiment showed that early warnings helped distracted driv...... hiện toàn bộ
Objective: The current status of human–robot interaction (HRI) is reviewed, and key current research challenges for the human factors community are described. Background: Robots have evolved from continuous human-controlled master–slave servomechanisms for handling nuclear waste to a broad ran...... hiện toàn bộ