This paper presents a theoretical model of situation awareness based on its role
in dynamic human decision making in a variety of domains. Situation awareness is
presented as a predominant concern in system operation, based on a descriptive
view of decision making. The relationship between situation awareness and
numerous individual and environmental factors is explored. Among these factors,
atten... hiện toàn bộ
This paper addresses theoretical, empirical, and analytical studies pertaining
to human use, misuse, disuse, and abuse of automation technology. Use refers to
the voluntary activation or disengagement of automation by human operators.
Trust, mental workload, and risk can influence automation use, but interactions
between factors and large individual differences make prediction of automation
use di... hiện toàn bộ
Objective: The objective is to lay out the rationale for multiple resource
theory and the particular 4-D multiple resource model, as well as to show how
the model is useful both as a design tool and as a means of predicting multitask
workload overload. Background: I describe the discoveries and developments
regarding multiple resource theory that have emerged over the past 50 years that
contribute... hiện toàn bộ
Peter A. Hancock, Deborah R. Billings, Kristin E. Schaefer, Jessie Y. C. Chen, Ewart J. de Visser, Raja Parasuraman
Mục tiêu: Chúng tôi đánh giá và định lượng các tác động của yếu tố con người,
robot và môi trường đến niềm tin cảm nhận trong tương tác người-robot (HRI). Bối
cảnh: Cho đến nay, các tổng quan về niềm tin trong HRI thường mang tính chất
định tính hoặc mô tả. Nghiên cứu tổng quan định lượng của chúng tôi cung cấp cơ
sở thực nghiệm nền tảng để thúc đẩy cả lý thuyết và thực hành. Phương pháp:
Phương p... hiện toàn bộ
#Tương tác người-robot; Tin cậy; Phân tích meta; Kích thước hiệu ứng; Yếu tố con người; Yếu tố robot; Yếu tố môi trường; Thiết kế robot; Hiệu suất robot; Niềm tin HRI.
A model for visual recall tasks was presented in terms of visual information
storage (VIS), scanning, rehearsal, and auditory information storage (AIS). It
was shown first that brief visual stimuli are stored in VIS in a form similar to
the sensory input. These visual “images” contain considerably more information
than is transmitted later. They can be sampled by scanning for items at high
rates o... hiện toàn bộ
This article reports on a calculational approach for combining measures of
mental workload and task performance that allows one to obtain information on
the relative efficiency of instructional conditions. The method is based on the
standardization of raw scores for mental effort and task performance to z
scores, which are displayed in a cross of axes. Relative condition efficiency is
calculated a... hiện toàn bộ
This paper examines the effects of stress on sustained attention. With
recognition of the task itself as the major source of cognitive stress, a
dynamic model is presented that addresses the effects of stress on vigilance
and, potentially, a wide variety of attention-demanding performance tasks.
It is hypothesized that highly effective teams adapt to stressful situations by
using effective coordination strategies. Such teams draw on shared mental models
of the situation and the task environment as well as mutual mental models of
interacting team members' tasks and abilities to shift to modes of implicit
coordination, and thereby reduce coordination overhead. To test this hypothesis,
we de... hiện toàn bộ
John D. Lee, Daniel V. McGehee, Timothy L. Brown, Michelle L. Reyes
Rear-end collisions account for almost 30% of automotive crashes. Rear-end
collision avoidance systems (RECASs) may offer a promising approach to help
drivers avoid these crashes. Two experiments performed using a high-fidelity
motion-based driving simulator examined driver responses to evaluate the
efficacy of a RECAS. The first experiment showed that early warnings helped
distracted drivers reac... hiện toàn bộ
Objective: The current status of human–robot interaction (HRI) is reviewed, and
key current research challenges for the human factors community are described.
Background: Robots have evolved from continuous human-controlled master–slave
servomechanisms for handling nuclear waste to a broad range of robots
incorporating artificial intelligence for many applications and under human
supervisory contr... hiện toàn bộ