MYC Deregulation in Primary Human Cancers Tập 8 Số 6 - Trang 151
Manpreet Kalkat, Jason De Melo, K. Ashley Hickman, Corey Lourenco, Cornelia Redel, Diana Resetca, Aaliya Tamachi, William B. Tu, Linda Z. Penn
MYC regulates a complex biological program by transcriptionally activating and
repressing its numerous target genes. As such, MYC is a master regulator of many
processes, including cell cycle entry, ribosome biogenesis, and metabolism. In
cancer, the activity of the MYC transcriptional network is frequently
deregulated, contributing to the initiation and maintenance of disease.
Deregulation often ... hiện toàn bộ
CpG and Non-CpG Methylation in Epigenetic Gene Regulation and Brain Function Tập 8 Số 6 - Trang 148
Hyun Gyung Jang, Woo Yong Shin, Jeong‐Bong Lee, Jeong Tae
DNA methylation is a major epigenetic mark with important roles in genetic
regulation. Methylated cytosines are found primarily at CpG dinucleotides, but
are also found at non-CpG sites (CpA, CpT, and CpC). The general functions of
CpG and non-CpG methylation include gene silencing or activation depending on
the methylated regions. CpG and non-CpG methylation are found throughout the
whole genome,... hiện toàn bộ
Knee Osteoarthritis: A Review of Pathogenesis and State-Of-The-Art Non-Operative Therapeutic Considerations Tập 11 Số 8 - Trang 854
Dragan Primorac, Vilim Molnar, Eduard Rod, Željko Jeleč, Fabijan Čukelj, Vid Matišić, Trpimir Vrdoljak, Damir Hudetz, Hana Hajsok, Igor Borić
Being the most common musculoskeletal progressive condition, osteoarthritis is
an interesting target for research. It is estimated that the prevalence of knee
osteoarthritis (OA) among adults 60 years of age or older is approximately 10%
in men and 13% in women, making knee OA one of the leading causes of disability
in elderly population. Today, we know that osteoarthritis is not a disease
charact... hiện toàn bộ
Genetics of Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) Disease within the Frame of the Human Genome Project Success Tập 5 Số 1 - Trang 13-32
Vincent Timmerman, Alleene V. Strickland, Stephan Züchner
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathies comprise a group of monogenic disorders
affecting the peripheral nervous system. CMT is characterized by a clinically
and genetically heterogeneous group of neuropathies, involving all types of
Mendelian inheritance patterns. Over 1,000 different mutations have been
discovered in 80 disease-associated genes. Genetic research of CMT has pioneered
the discovery... hiện toàn bộ
The Role of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Activated Protein Kinases (MAPKAPKs) in Inflammation Tập 4 Số 2 - Trang 101-133
Ugo Moens, Sergiy Kostenko, Baldur Sveinbjørnsson
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways are implicated in several
cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, cell
survival, cell motility, metabolism, stress response and inflammation. MAPK
pathways transmit and convert a plethora of extracellular signals by three
consecutive phosphorylation events involving a MAPK kinase kinase, a MAPK
kinase, and a MAPK. In ... hiện toàn bộ
Dietary Alteration of the Gut Microbiome and Its Impact on Weight and Fat Mass: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Tập 9 Số 3 - Trang 167
George Kunnackal John, Lin Wang, Julie Nanavati, Claire Twose, Rajdeep Singh, Gerard E. Mullin
Dietary alteration of the gut microbiome is an important target in the treatment
of obesity. Animal and human studies have shown bidirectional weight modulation
based on the probiotic formulation used. In this study, we systematically
reviewed the literature and performed a meta-analysis to assess the impact of
prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics on body weight, body mass index (BMI) and
fat mas... hiện toàn bộ
Blueprints for Biosensors: Design, Limitations, and Applications Tập 9 Số 8 - Trang 375
Alex C. Carpenter, Ian T. Paulsen, Thomas C. Williams
Biosensors are enabling major advances in the field of analytics that are both
facilitating and being facilitated by advances in synthetic biology. The ability
of biosensors to rapidly and specifically detect a wide range of molecules makes
them highly relevant to a range of industrial, medical, ecological, and
scientific applications. Approaches to biosensor design are as diverse as their
applica... hiện toàn bộ
Air Quality Effects on Human Health and Approaches for Its Assessment through Microfluidic Chips Tập 8 Số 10 - Trang 244
Frank Schulze, Xinghua Gao, Darius Viržonis, Samar Damiati, Marlon R. Schneider, Rimantas Kodzius
Air quality depends on the various gases and particles present in it. Both
natural phenomena and human activities affect the cleanliness of air. In the
last decade, many countries experienced an unprecedented industrial growth,
resulting in changing air quality values, and correspondingly, affecting our
life quality. Air quality can be accessed by employing microchips that
qualitatively and quanti... hiện toàn bộ
Regulation Mediated by N-Acyl Homoserine Lactone Quorum Sensing Signals in the Rhizobium-Legume Symbiosis Tập 9 Số 5 - Trang 263
Nieves Calatrava‐Morales, Matthew McIntosh, Marı́a J. Soto
Soil-dwelling bacteria collectively referred to as rhizobia synthesize and
perceive N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL) signals to regulate gene expression in
a population density-dependent manner. AHL-mediated signaling in these bacteria
regulates several functions which are important for the establishment of
nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with legume plants. Moreover, rhizobial AHL act as
interkingdom si... hiện toàn bộ