Paul Breiding, Khazhgali Kozhasov, Antonio Lerario
AbstractWe investigate some geometric properties of the real algebraic variety $$\Delta $$Δ of symmetric matrices with repeated eigenvalues. We explicitly compute the volume of its intersection with the sphere and prove a Eckart–Young–Mirsky-type theorem for the distance function from a generic matrix to points in $$\Delta $$ hiện toàn bộ
Picard–Vessiot theorem (1910) provides a necessary and sufficient condition for solvability of linear differential equations of order n by quadratures in terms of its Galois group. It is based on the differential Galois theory and is rather involved. Liouville in 1839 found an elementary criterium for such solvability for
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