Passivated emitter and rear cell—Devices, technology, and modelingApplied Physics Reviews - Tập 7 Số 4 - 2020
R. Preu, Elmar Lohmüller, Sabrina Lohmüller, Pierre Saint‐Cast, Johannes Greulich
Current studies reveal the expectation that photovoltaic (PV) energy conversion
will become the front-runner technology to stem against the extent of global
warming by the middle of this century. In 2019, the passivated emitter and rear
cell (PERC) design has taken over the majority of global photovoltaic solar cell
production. The objective of this paper is to review the fundamental physics of
th... hiện toàn bộ
Evaluation of bioink printability for bioprinting applicationsApplied Physics Reviews - Tập 5 Số 4 - 2018
Zhengyi Zhang, Yifei Jin, Jun Yin, Changxue Xu, Ruitong Xiong, Kyle Christensen, Bradley R. Ringeisen, Douglas B. Chrisey, Yong Huang
Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting, as a freeform biomedical manufacturing
approach, has been increasingly adopted for the fabrication of constructs
analogous to living tissues. Generally, materials printed during 3D bioprinting
are referred as bioinks, which may include living cells, extracellular matrix
materials, cell media, and/or other additives. For 3D bioprinting to be an
enabling tissue en... hiện toàn bộ
Ge(001) surface cleaning methods for device integrationApplied Physics Reviews - Tập 4 Số 2 - 2017
Patrick Ponath, Agham Posadas, Alex Demkov
In recent years, research on Ge nanodevices has experienced a renaissance, as Ge
is being considered a possible high mobility channel material replacement for Si
MOSFET devices. However, for reliable high performance devices, an atomically
flat and perfectly clean Ge surface is of utmost importance. In this review, the
existing methods for cleaning the Ge(001) surface are reviewed and compared for... hiện toàn bộ
Proton-conducting oxides for energy conversion and storageApplied Physics Reviews - Tập 7 Số 1 - 2020
Chuancheng Duan, Jake Huang, Neal P. Sullivan, Ryan O’Hayre
Proton-conducting oxides are a class of solid-state ion-conducting ceramic
materials that demonstrate significant hydrogen ion (proton) conductivity at
intermediate temperatures (e.g., 300–700 °C). They are garnering significant
attention due to several unique characteristics that distinguish them from both
higher temperature oxygen ion conducting oxides and lower temperature
proton-conducting pol... hiện toàn bộ
Spin–orbital coupling in all-inorganic metal-halide perovskites: The hidden force that mattersApplied Physics Reviews - Tập 10 Số 4 - Trang - 2023
Anandan, Pradeep Raja, Nadeem, Muhammad, Lin, Chun-Ho, Singh, Simrjit, Guan, Xinwei, Kim, Jiyun, Shahrokhi, Shamim, Rahaman, Md Zahidur, Geng, Xun, Huang, Jing-Kai, Nguyen, Hien, Hu, Hanlin, Sharma, Pankaj, Seidel, Jan, Wang, Xiaolin, Wu, Tom
Fundamentals, progress, and future directions of nitride-based semiconductors and their composites in two-dimensional limit: A first-principles perspective to recent synthesisApplied Physics Reviews - Tập 5 Số 1 - 2018
D. Kecik, A. Onen, Mine Konuk, Elif I. Gürbüz, Fatih Ersan, Seymur Cahangirov, Ethem Aktürk, Engin Durgun, S. Çiraci
Potential applications of bulk GaN and AlN crystals have made possible single
and multilayer allotropes of these III-V compounds to be a focus of interest
recently. As of 2005, the theoretical studies have predicted that GaN and AlN
can form two-dimensional (2D) stable, single-layer (SL) structures being wide
band gap semiconductors and showing electronic and optical properties different
from thos... hiện toàn bộ
BaTiO3-based piezoelectrics: Fundamentals, current status, and perspectivesApplied Physics Reviews - Tập 4 Số 4 - 2017
Matias Acosta, Nikola Novak, Verónica García, Satyanarayan Patel, Rahul Vaish, Jurij Koruza, George A. Rossetti, Jürgen Rödel
We present a critical review that encompasses the fundamentals and
state-of-the-art knowledge of barium titanate-based piezoelectrics. First, the
essential crystallography, thermodynamic relations, and concepts necessary to
understand piezoelectricity and ferroelectricity in barium titanate are
discussed. Strategies to optimize piezoelectric properties through
microstructure control and chemical m... hiện toàn bộ