Passivated emitter and rear cell—Devices, technology, and modeling
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See https://www.pv-tech.org/news/trina-solar-sets-new-efficiency-record-for-mono-crystalline-silicon-solar-c for “PVTECH, Trina Solar Sets New Efficiency Record for Mono-Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell.”
See https://www.pv-tech.org/news/solarworld-reaches-22-efficiency-in-p-type-perc-cell for “PVTECH, SolarWorld Reaches 22% Efficiency in p-Type PERC Cell.”
See https://www.pv-magazine.com/2016/12/19/trina-solar-sets-new-22-61-mono-perc-efficiency-record/ for “PV Magazine, Trina Solar Sets New 22.61% Mono PERC Efficiency Record.”
See https://www.pv-magazine.com/2017/10/23/longi-claims-22-71-perc-efficiency-world-record/ for “PV Magazine, LONGi Claims 22.71% PERC Efficiency World Record.”
See https://www.pv-magazine.com/2018/05/09/jinkosolar-achieves-23-95-efficiency-for-p-type-mono-cell/ for “PV Magazine, JinkoSolar Achieves 23.95% Efficiency for p-Type Mono Cell.”
See http://taiyangnews.info/technology/23-6-perc-mono-cell-world-record-from-longi/ for “Taiyangnews, 23.6% PERC Mono Cell World Record from LONGi, Chinese Vertically-Integrated Solar Module Manufacturer LONGi Solar Breaks Its Own Conversion Efficiency World Record For Monocrystalline PERC Solar Cells.”
See http://taiyangnews.info/technology/jinkosolar-23-95-cell-efficiency-record/ for “Taiyangnews, JinkoSolar: 23.95% Cell Efficiency Record, JinkoSolar Uses Selective Emitter Technology and Novel Passivation to Design P-type Monocrystalline Cell That Reaches Record Efficiency of 23.95%.”
See http://taiyangnews.info/technology/longi-24-06-efficiency-perc-cell-world-record/ for “Taiyangnews, LONGi 24.06% Efficiency PERC Cell World Record, CPVT Confirms LONGi Produced First Bifacial Monocrystalline Silicon PERC Solar Cell Exceeding 24% On Commercial Wafer Size.”