Seismic anisotropy beneath stable continental interiors
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aki, 1957, Phase velocity of Love waves in Japan, part 1 Love waves from the Aleutian shock of March, Bull. Earthquake Res. Inst. Univ. Tokyo, 41, 243
Ammon, 1990, On the nonuniqueness of receiver function inversions, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 15303, 10.1029/JB095iB10p15303
Anderson, 1961, Elastic wave propagation in layered anisotropic media, J. Geophys. Res., 66, 2953, 10.1029/JZ066i009p02953
Ando, 1980, S-wave anisotropy in the upper mantle under a volcanic area in Japan, Nature, 286, 43, 10.1038/286043a0
Ando, 1982, Observations of shear-wave velocity polarization anisotropy beneath Honshu Japan: two masses with different polarizations in the upper mantle, J. Phys. Earth, 30, 191, 10.4294/jpe1952.30.191
Ansel, 1989, Anisotropy beneath 9 stations of the GEOSCOPE broadband network as deduced from shear-wave splitting, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 409, 10.1029/GL016i005p00409
Audet, 2004, Anisotropy of the flexural response of the lithosphere in the Canadian Shield, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L20601, 10.1029/2004GL021080
Babuška, 1991, Seismic anisotropy in the earth, vol. 10
Babuška, 1984, Spatial variations of P-residuals and deep-structure of the European lithosphere, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 79, 363, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1984.tb02863.x
Bamford, 1977, Pn velocity anisotropy in a continental upper mantle, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 49, 29, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1977.tb03699.x
Bank, 2000, A reconnaissance teleseismic study of the upper mantle and transition zone beneath the Archean Slave craton in NW Canada, Tectonophysics, 319, 151, 10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00034-2
Bank, 2003, Linearized inverse scattering of teleseismic waves for anisotropic crust and upper mantle structure: 2. Numerical examples and applications to data from Canadian stations, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 2259, 10.1029/2002JB001951
Barruol, 1997, Seismic anisotropy in the eastern United States: deep structure of a complex continental plate, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8329, 10.1029/96JB03800
Barruol, 2001, Upper mantle anisotropy beneath the African IRIS and GEOSCOPE stations, Geophys. J. Int., 146, 549, 10.1046/j.0956-540x.2001.01481.x
Becker, 2003, Comparison of azimuthal seismic anisotropy from surface waves and finite strain from global mantle-circulation models, Geophys. J. Int., 155, 696, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.02085.x
Becker, T.W., Schulte-Pelkum, V., Blackman, D.K., Kellogg, J.B., O’Connell, R.J., 2006b. Mantle flow under the western United States from shear wave splitting: no decoupling required, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., in press.
Beghein, 2003, Robust normal mode constraints on inner-core anisotropy from model space search, Science, 299, 552, 10.1126/science.1078159
Beghein, 2004, Probability density functions for radial anisotropy from fundamental mode surface wave data and the neighbourhood algorithm, Geophys. J. Int., 157, 1163, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02235.x
Behn, 2004, Detection of upper mantle flow associated with the African Superplume, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 224, 259, 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.026
Ben-Ismaïl, 1998, An olivine fabric database: an overview of upper mantle fabrics and seismic anisotropy, Tectonophysics, 296, 145, 10.1016/S0040-1951(98)00141-3
Ben-Ismaïl, 2001, The Kaapvaal craton seismic anisotropy: petrophysical analyses of upper mantle kimberlite nodules, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2497, 10.1029/2000GL012419
Blackman, 1996, Teleseismic imaging of subaxial flow at mid-ocean ridges: traveltime effects of anisotropic mineral texture in the mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 127, 415, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb04730.x
Bleeker, 1999, The central Slave basement complex, part I: its structural topology and autochthonous cover, Can. J. Earth Sci., 36, 1083, 10.1139/e98-102
Bökelmann, 1995, P-wave array polarization analysis and effective anisotropy of the brittle crust, Geophys. J. Int., 120, 145, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1995.tb05917.x
Bormann, 1996, Upper mantle anisotropy beneath central Europe from SKS wave splitting: effects of absolute plate motion and lithosphere–asthenosphere boundary topography?, J. Geodyn., 22, 11, 10.1016/0264-3707(96)00014-2
Boschi, 2002, New images of the Earth's upper mantle from measurements of surface wave phase velocity anomalies, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1, 10.1029/2000JB000059
Bostock, 1995, Variations in SKS splitting across western Canada, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 5, 10.1029/94GL02789
Bostock, 1997, Anisotropic upper-mantle stratigraphy and architecture of the Slave craton, Nature, 390, 392, 10.1038/37102
Bostock, 1998, Mantle stratigraphy and evolution of the Slave province, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21183, 10.1029/98JB01069
Bostock, 2001, Mulitiparameter two-dimensional inversion of scattered teleseismic body waves. 1. Theory for oblique incidence, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 30771, 10.1029/2001JB000330
Bostock, 2003, Linearized inverse scattering of teleseismic waves for anisotropic crust and mantle structure: 1. Theory, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 2258, 10.1029/2002JB001950
Bowman, 1987, Shear-wave splitting in the upper-mantle wedge above the Tonga subduction zone, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 88, 25, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1987.tb01367.x
Bowring, 1992, Implications of new chronostratigraphy for tectonic evolution of Wopmay orogen Northwestern Canadian Shield, Am. J. Sci., 292, 1, 10.2475/ajs.292.1.1
Buchbinder, 1989, Azimuthal variations in P-wave travel times and shear-wave splitting in the Charlevoix seismic zone, Tectonophysics, 165, 293, 10.1016/0040-1951(89)90054-1
Cahen, 1984
Carlson, 1996, Anatomy of an Archean craton: a program for interdisciplinary studies of the Kaapvaal craton, southern Africa, Eos Trans. AGU, 77, 273, 10.1029/96EO00194
Carlson, 2000, Continental growth, preservation and modification in southern Africa, GSA Today, 20, 1
Chen, 2003, Seismic anisotropy in the mantle transition zone beneath Fiji-Tonga, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 10.1029/2002GL016330
Chevrot, 2000, Multichannel analysis of shear wave splitting, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 21579, 10.1029/2000JB900199
Chevrot, 2004, Shear wave splitting in three-dimensional anisotropic media, Geophys. J. Int., 159, 711, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02432.x
Clitheroe, 1998, Complex anisotropy in the Australian lithosphere from shear-wave splitting in broad-band SKS-records, 73
Cook, 1999, Frozen subduction in Canada's northwest territories: lithoprobe deep lithospheric reflection profiling of the western Canadian Shield, Tectonics, 18, 1, 10.1029/1998TC900016
Couvy, 2004, Shear deformation experiments of forsterite at 11GPa-1400 degrees C in the multianvil apparatus, Eur. J. Miner., 16, 877, 10.1127/0935-1221/2004/0016-0877
Crampin, 1977, Evidence for anisotropy in the upper mantle beneath eurasia from generalized higher mode surface waves, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 49, 59, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1977.tb03701.x
Davis, 2003, Azimuthal variation in seismic anisotropy of the southern California uppermost mantle, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 108, 10.1029/2001JB000637
Debayle, 1999, SV-wave azimuthal anisotropy in the Australian upper mantle: preliminary results from automated Rayleigh waveform inversion, Geophys. J. Int., 137, 747, 10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00832.x
Debayle, 2000, Anisotropy in the Australasian upper mantle from Love and Rayleigh waveform inversion, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 184, 339, 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00314-9
Debayle, 2000, The Australian continental upper mantle: structure and deformation inferred from surface waves, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 25423, 10.1029/2000JB900212
Debayle, 2005, Global azimuthal seismic anisotropy and the unique plate-motion deformation of Australia, Nature, 433, 509, 10.1038/nature03247
Dueker, 1997, Mantle discontinuity structure from midpoint stacks of converted p to s waves across the Yellowstone hotspot track, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8313, 10.1029/96JB03857
Dziewonski, 1981, Preliminary reference earth model, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 25, 297, 10.1016/0031-9201(81)90046-7
Eaton, 2004, Shear-wave splitting observations in the lower Great Lakes region: evidence for regional anisotropic domains and keel-modified asthenospheric flow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L07610, 10.1029/2004GL019438
Eaton, 2004, Lithospheric anisotropy structure inferred from collocated teleseismic and magnetotelluric observations: Great Slave Lake shear zone, northern Canada, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L19614, 10.1029/2004GL020939
Eberhart-Phillips, 2004, Including anisotropy in 3-D velocity inversion and application to Marlborough, New Zealand, Geophys. J. Int., 156, 237, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2003.02044.x
Favier, 2003, Sensitivity kernels for shear wave splitting in transverse isotropic media, Geophys. J. Int., 153, 213, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01894.x
Fischer, 2000, Modeling anisotropy and plate-driven flow in the Tonga subduction zone back arc, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 16181, 10.1029/1999JB900441
Fischer, 2005, Imaging three-dimensional anisotropy with broadband arrays, 99
Forsyth, 1975, The early structural evolution and anisotropy of the oceanic upper mantle, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 43, 103, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1975.tb00630.x
Fouch, 1996, Mantle anisotropy beneath northwest Pacific subduction zones, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15987, 10.1029/96JB00881
Fouch, 1998, Shear wave anisotropy in the Mariana subduction zone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1221, 10.1029/98GL00650
Fouch, 2000, Shear wave splitting, continental keels, and patterns of mantle flow, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6255, 10.1029/1999JB900372
Fouch, 2004, Small-scale variations in seismic anisotropy beneath Kimberley, South Africa, Geophys. J. Int., 157, 764, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02234.x
Frederiksen, 2000, Modelling teleseismic waves in dipping anisotropic structures, Geophys. J. Int., 141, 401, 10.1046/j.1365-246x.2000.00090.x
Frederiksen, 2003, Neighbourhood inversion of teleseismic Ps conversions for anisotropy and layer dip, Geophys. J. Int., 155, 200, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.02043.x
Freybourger, 2001, Structure of the Kaapvaal craton from surface waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2489, 10.1029/2000GL012436
Gaherty, 1999, Seismological structure of the upper mantle: a regional comparison of seismic layering, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 110, 21, 10.1016/S0031-9201(98)00132-0
Gaherty, 1995, Lehmann discontinuity as the base of an anisotropic layer beneath continents, Science, 268, 1468, 10.1126/science.268.5216.1468
Gaherty, 2001, Seismic evidence for hotspot-induced buoyant flow beneath the Reykjanes Ridge, Science, 293, 1645, 10.1126/science.1061565
Gaherty, 2004, A surface wave analysis of seismic anisotropy beneath eastern North America, Geophys. J. Int., 158, 1053, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02371.x
Gao, 1997, SKS splitting beneath continental rift zones, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22781, 10.1029/97JB01858
Garnero, 2000, Heterogeneity of the lowermost mantle, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 28, 509, 10.1146/annurev.earth.28.1.509
Gee, 1992, Generalized seismological data functionals, Geophys. J. Int., 111, 363, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1992.tb00584.x
Girardin, 1998, Azimuthal anisotropy in the upper mantle from observations of P-to-S converted phases: application to southeast Australia, Geophys. J. Int., 133, 615, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.1998.00525.x
Gledhill, 1993, Shear waves recorded on close-spaced seismographs: I. Shear-wave splitting results, Can. J. Expl. Geophys., 29, 285
Gripp, 1990, Current plate velocities relative to the hotspots incorporating the Nuvel-1 global plate motion model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 1109, 10.1029/GL017i008p01109
Gripp, 2002, Young tracks of hotspots and current plate velocities, Geophys. J. Int., 150, 321, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01627.x
Guilbert, 1996, A study of azimuthal P residuals and shear-wave splitting across the Kunlun range (Northern Tibetan plateau), Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 95, 167, 10.1016/0031-9201(95)03120-0
Gung, 2003, Global anisotropy and the thickness of continents, Nature, 422, 707, 10.1038/nature01559
Hall, 2000, The influence of plate motions on three-dimensional back arc mantle flow and shear wave splitting, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 28009, 10.1029/2000JB900297
Hartog, 2000, Subduction-induced strain in the upper mantle east of the Mendocino triple junction, California, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 7909, 10.1029/1999JB900422
Hearn, 1996, Anisotropic Pn tomography in the Western United States, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 8403, 10.1029/96JB00114
Hedlin, 2000, An analysis of large-scale variations in small-scale mantle heterogeneity using global seismographic network recordings of precursors to PKP, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 13655, 10.1029/2000JB900019
Heintz, 2005, Continental scale shear wave splitting analysis: investigation of seismic anisotropy underneath the Australian continent, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 236, 106, 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.05.003
Helbig, 2000, The historical roots of seismic anisotropy, 1
Hess, 1964, Seismic anisotropy of the uppermost mantle under oceans, Nature, 203, 629, 10.1038/203629a0
Hirn, 1977, Anisotropy in continental upper mantle—possible evidence from explosion seismology, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 49, 49, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1977.tb03700.x
Hoffman, 1989, Precambrian geology and tectonic history of North America, 447
Hoffman, 1990, Geological constraints on the origin of the mantle root beneath the Canadian shield, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A, 331, 523, 10.1098/rsta.1990.0087
Holtzman, 2003, Melt segregation and strain partitioning: implications for seismic anisotropy and mantle flow, Science, 301, 1227, 10.1126/science.1087132
Iidaka, 1998, Evidence for an anisotropic lower mantle beneath eastern Asia: comparison of shear-wave splitting data of SKS and P660s, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 675, 10.1029/98GL00297
James, 1996, Tectonic implications of S-wave anisotropy beneath SE Brazil, Geophys. J. Int., 126, 1, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb05263.x
James, 2001, Tectospheric structure beneath southern Africa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2485, 10.1029/2000GL012578
Ji, 1996, Obliquity between seismic and electrical anisotropies as a potential indicator of movement sense for ductile shear zones in the upper mantle, Geology, 24, 1033, 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<1033:OBSAEA>2.3.CO;2
Jung, 2001, Water-induced fabric transitions in olivine, Science, 293, 1460, 10.1126/science.1062235
Kaminski, 2001, A kinematic model for recrystallization and texture development in olivine polycrystals, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 189, 253, 10.1016/S0012-821X(01)00356-9
Kamo, 1995, Age of the Grenville dyke swarm, Ontario-Quebec: implications for the timing of Iapetan rifting, Can. J. Earth Sci., 32, 273, 10.1139/e95-022
Karato, 1993, Rheology of the upper mantle: a synthesis, Science, 260, 771, 10.1126/science.260.5109.771
Karato, 1998, Water, partial melting and the origin of the seismic low velocity and high attenuation zone in the upper mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 157, 193, 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00034-X
Katayama, 2004, New type of olivine fabric from deformation experiments at modest water content and low stress, Geology, 32, 1045, 10.1130/G20805.1
Katayama, 2005, Evidence of high water content in the deep upper mantle inferred from deformation microstructures, Geology, 33, 613, 10.1130/G21332.1
Katzman, 1998, High-resolution, two-dimensional vertical tomography of the central Pacific mantle using ScS reverberations and frequency-dependent travel times, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 17933, 10.1029/98JB00504
Kawasaki, 1984, Azimuthal anisotropy of surface waves and the possible type of the seismic anisotropy due to preferred orientation of olivine in the uppermost mantle beneath the Pacific Ocean, J. Phys. Earth, 32, 229, 10.4294/jpe1952.32.229
Kay, 1999, Shear wave splitting observations in the Archean craton of western Superior, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2669, 10.1029/1999GL010493
Kay, 1999, Shear wave splitting observations in the Archean craton of Western Superior, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 2669, 10.1029/1999GL010493
Keith, 1977, Seismic body waves in anisotropic media: reflection and refraction at a plane interface, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 49, 181, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1977.tb03708.x
Kellett, 1994, The deep structure of the Grenville Front: a new perspective from western Quebec, Can. J. Earth Sci., 31, 282, 10.1139/e94-027
Kendall, 1994, Teleseismic arrivals at a mid-ocean ridge: effects of mantle melt and anisotropy, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 301, 10.1029/93GL02791
Kendall, 2000, Seismic anisotropy in boundary layers of the mantle, 133
Kind, 1985, Observations of laterally inhomogeneous anisotropy in the continental lithosphere, Nature, 318, 358, 10.1038/318358a0
Klitgord, 1988, U.S. Atlantic continental margin: structural and tectonic framework, 19
Laske, 1998, Surface-wave polarization data and global anisotropic structure, Geophys. J. Int., 132, 508, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.1998.00450.x
Lassak, 2006, Seismic characterization of mantle flow in subduction systems: can we resolve a hydrated mantle wedge?, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 243, 632, 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.01.022
Lay, 1998, Seismic wave anisotropy in the D” region and its implications, 299
Levin, 1996, Seismic anisotropy in the north-eastern US as a source of significant teleseismic P traveltime anomalies, Geophys. J. Int., 126, 593, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb05312.x
Levin, 1997, P-SH conversions in a flat-layered medium with anisotropy of arbitrary orientation, Geophys. J. Int., 131, 153, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1997.tb01220.x
Levin, 1999, Shear wave splitting in the Appalachians and the Urals: a case for multilayered anisotropy, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 17975, 10.1029/1999JB900168
Li, 2003, Shear velocity structure and azimuthal anisotropy beneath eastern North America from Rayleigh wave inversion, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/2002JB002259
Long, 2000, Seismic anisotropy of South African upper mantle xenoliths, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 179, 551, 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00135-7
Mainprice, 2005, Pressure sensitivity of olivine slip systems and seismic anisotropy of Earth's upper mantle, Nature, 433, 731, 10.1038/nature03266
Mareschal, 1995, Archaean cratonic roots, mantle shear zones and deep electrical anisotropy, Nature, 375, 134, 10.1038/375134a0
Marson-Pidgeon, 1997, Frequency-dependent anisotropy in the Wellington region New Zealand, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3297, 10.1029/97GL03274
McKenzie, 1979, Finite deformation during fluid flow, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 58, 687, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1979.tb04803.x
Mehl, 2003, Arc-parallel flow within the mantle wedge: evidence from the accreted Talkeetna arc, south central Alaska, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 108., 10.1029/2002JB002233
Meissner, 2002, Seismic anisotropy and mantle creep in young orogens, Geophys. J. Int., 149, 1, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01628.x
Menke, 2003, The cross-convolution method for interpreting SKS splitting observations, with application to one and two-layer anisotropic earth models, Geophys. J. Int., 154, 379, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01937.x
Montagner, 1986, A simple method for inverting the azimuthal anisotropy of surface waves, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 511, 10.1029/JB091iB01p00511
Montagner, 1996, How to reconcile body-wave and normal-mode reference earth models, Geophys. J. Int., 125, 229, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb06548.x
Montagner, 2000, Seismic anisotropy in the Earth's mantle, 217
Montagner, 2000, How to relate body wave and surface wave anisotropy?, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 19015, 10.1029/2000JB900015
Montagner, 2002, Seismic anisotropy tomography, Imag. Complex Media Acoustic Seismic Waves, 84, 191, 10.1007/3-540-44680-X_8
Musacchio, 2004, Lithospheric structure and composition of the Archean western Superior Province from seismic refraction/wide-angle reflection and gravity modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B03304, 10.1029/2003JB002427
Nicolas, 1987, Formation of anisotropy in upper mantle peridotites: a review, 111
Niu, 2004, Seismic anisotropy in the lower mantle: a comparison of waveform splitting of SKS and SKKS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L24612, 10.1029/2004GL021196
Nolet, 1990, Partitioned waveform inversion and two-dimensional structure under the network of autonomously recording seismographs, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 8499, 10.1029/JB095iB06p08499
Nyblade, 1996, Seismic experiment reveals rifting of craton in Tanzania, Eos Trans. AGU, 77, 517, 10.1029/96EO00339
Nyblade, 2000, Seismic evidence for a deep upper mantle thermal anomaly beneath east Africa, Geology, 28, 599, 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<599:SEFADU>2.0.CO;2
Oda, 2005, An attempt to estimate isotropic and anisotropic lateral structure of the earth by spectral inversion incorporating mixed coupling, Geophys. J. Int., 160, 667, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02504.x
Özalaybey, 1995, Shear-wave splitting beneath western United States in relation to plate tectonics, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18135, 10.1029/95JB00715
Park, 2002, Seismic anisotropy: tracing plate dynamics in the mantle, Science, 296, 485, 10.1126/science.1067319
Park, 2004, Subduction zone anisotropy beneath Corvallis Oregon: a serpentinite skid mark of trench-parallel terrane migration?, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B10306, 10.1029/2003JB002718
Podolefsky, 2004, The anisotropic and rheological structure of the oceanic upper mantle from a simple model of plate shear, Geophys. J. Int., 158, 287, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02250.x
Qiu, 1996, Average lithospheric structure of southern Africa, Geophys. J. Int., 127, 563, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb04038.x
Raitt, 1969, Anisotropy of the pacific upper mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 3095, 10.1029/JB074i012p03095
Ribe, 1991, A theory for plastic deformation and textural evolution of olivine polycrystals, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8325, 10.1029/90JB02721
Ribe, 1992, On the relation between seismic anisotropy and finite strain, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8737, 10.1029/92JB00551
Ritsema, 2000, A new seismic model of the upper mantle beneath Africa, Geology, 28, 63, 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<63:NSMOTU>2.0.CO;2
Rivers, 1989, New tectonic divisions of the Grenville province, southeast Canadian Shield, Tectonics, 8, 63, 10.1029/TC008i001p00063
Rivers, 1997, Lithotectonic elements of the Grenville province: review and tectonic implications, Precambrian Res., 86, 117, 10.1016/S0301-9268(97)00038-7
Rondenay, 2000, Teleseismic studies of the lithoshpere below the Abitibi-Grenville Lithoprobe transect, Can. J. Earth Sci., 37, 415, 10.1139/e98-088
Rondenay, 2000, Lithospheric assembly and modification of the SE Canadian Shield: Abitibi-Grenville teleseismic experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 13735, 10.1029/2000JB900022
Rondenay, 2000, Teleseismic studies of the lithosphere below the Abitibi-Grenville Lithoprobe transect, Can. J. Earth Sci., 37, 415, 10.1139/e98-088
Rondenay, 2001, Multiparameter two-dimensional inversion of scattered teleseismic body waves 3 Application to the Cascadia 1993 data set, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 30795, 10.1029/2000JB000039
Rondenay, S., Fouch, M.J. Discontinuity structure beneath Kimberley, South Africa, in preparation.
Rudzki, 1897, Über die Gestalt elastischer Wellen in Gesteinen II Studie aus der Theorie der Erdbebenwellen, Bull. Acad. Sci. Cracow, 387
Rümpker, 2000, New “Fresnel-zone” estimates for shear-wave splitting observations from finite-difference modeling, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2005, 10.1029/2000GL011423
Saltzer, 2002, Upper mantle structure of the Kaapvaal craton from surface wave analysis—a second look, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1, 10.1029/2001GL013702
Sambridge, 1999, Geophysical inversion with a neighbourhood algorithm—I. Searching a parameter space, Geophys. J. Int., 138, 479, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.1999.00876.x
Sambridge, 1999, Geophysical inversion with a neighbourhood algorithm—II. Appraising the ensemble, Geophys. J. Int., 138, 727, 10.1046/j.1365-246x.1999.00900.x
Savage, 1990, Observations of teleseismic shear-wave splitting in the Basin and Range from portable and permanent stations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 17, 21, 10.1029/GL017i001p00021
Savage, 1998, Lower crustal anisotropy or dipping boundaries? Effects on receiver functions and a case study in New Zealand, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 15069, 10.1029/98JB00795
Savage, 1999, Seismic anisotropy and mantle deformation: what have we learned from shear wave splitting?, Rev. Geophys., 37, 65, 10.1029/98RG02075
Schmid, 2002, Fate of the Cenozoic Farallon slab from a comparison of kinematic thermal modeling with tomographic images, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 204, 17, 10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00985-8
Schulte-Pelkum, 2003, A synthesis of seismic P and S anisotropy, Geophys. J. Int., 154, 166, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.01951.x
Schulte-Pelkum, 2001, Upper mantle anistropy from long-period P polarization, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 21917, 10.1029/2001JB000346
Sénéchal, 1996, Seismic and electrical anisotropies in the lithosphere across the Grenville Front, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2255, 10.1029/96GL01410
Shapiro, 2002, Monte-Carlo inversion for a global shear velocity model of the crust and upper mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 151, 88, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01742.x
Shaw, R.D., Wellman, P., Gunn, P.J., Whitaker, A.J., Tarlowski, C., Morse, M.P., 1996. Guide to using the Australian Crustal Elements Map. Australian Geological Survey Organisation, Record 1996/30.
Silver, 1988, Implications for continental structure and evolution from seismic anisotropy, Nature, 335, 34, 10.1038/335034a0
Silver, 1991, Shear wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 16429, 10.1029/91JB00899
Silver, 1993, Constraints on mantle anisotropy beneath Precambrian North America from a transportable teleseismic experiment, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1127, 10.1029/93GL00775
Silver, 1996, Seismic anisotropy beneath the continents: probing the depths of geology, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 24, 385, 10.1146/annurev.earth.24.1.385
Silver, 2001, Mantle deformation beneath southern Africa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2493, 10.1029/2000GL012696
Simons, 2002, Multimode Rayleigh wave inversion for heterogeneity and azimuthal anisotropy of the Australian upper mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 151, 738, 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2002.01787.x
Simons, 2003, Seismic and mechanical anisotropy and the past and present deformation of the Australian lithosphere, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 211, 271, 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00198-5
Simons, 2003, Spatio-spectral localization of isostatic coherence anisotropy in Australia and its relation to seismic anisotropy: implications for lithospheric deformation, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 2250, 10.1029/2001JB000704
Smith, 1999, A global study of Pn anisotropy beneath continents, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 963, 10.1029/1998JB900021
Smith, 2004, Stratification of anisotropy in the Pacific upper mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B11309, 10.1029/2004JB003200
Snyder, 2004, Mapping the mantle lithosphere for diamond potential, Lithos, 77, 859, 10.1016/j.lithos.2004.03.049
Soedjatmiko, 2000, Seismic anisotropy under extended crust: evidence from upper mantle xenoliths, Cima Volcanic Field, California, Tectonophysics, 321, 279, 10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00070-6
Tanimoto, 1985, Lateral heterogeneity and azimuthal anisotropy of the upper mantle: Love and Rayleigh waves 100–250s, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 1842, 10.1029/JB090iB02p01842
Teanby, 2004, Automation of shear-wave splitting measurements using cluster analysis, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 94, 453, 10.1785/0120030123
Tommasi, 1998, Forward modeling of the development of seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 160, 1, 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00081-8
Tommasi, 2004, Strain-induced seismic anisotropy of wadsleyite polycrystals and flow patterns in the mantle transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 109, 10.1029/2004JB003158
Tommasi, 2004, Seismic anisotropy and compositionally induced velocity anomalies in the lithosphere above mantle plumes: a petrological and microstructural study of mantle xenoliths from French Polynesia, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 227, 539, 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.09.019
Trampert, 2001, Assessment of global phase velocity models, Geophys. J. Int., 144, 165, 10.1046/j.1365-246x.2001.00307.x
Trampert, 2002, Global azimuthal anisotropy in the transition zone, Science, 296, 1297, 10.1126/science.1070264
Tromp, 1993, Support for anisotropy of the Earth's inner core from free oscillations, Nature, 366, 678, 10.1038/366678a0
van der Hilst, 1994, Project Skippy explores the lithosphere and mantle beneath Australia, Eos Trans. AGU, 75, 177, 10.1029/94EO00857
van der Lee, 1997, Upper mantle S velocity structure of North America, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22815, 10.1029/97JB01168
Vauchez, 2005, Microstructure, texture and seismic anisotropy of the lithospheric mantle above a mantle plume: insights from the Labait volcano xenoliths (Tanzania), Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 232, 295, 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.01.024
Vinnik, 1984, Lithosphere anisotropy from the observation of SKS and SKKS waves, Doklady Akad. Nauk. USSR, 278, 1335
Vinnik, 1989, Azimuthal anisotropy in the Earth from observations of SKS at GEOSCOPE and NARS broadband stations, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 79, 1542
Vinnik, 1992, Global patterns of azimuthal anisotropy and deformations in the continental mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 111, 433, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1992.tb02102.x
Vinnik, 1995, Recent deformations of the deep continental root beneath southern Africa, Nature, 375, 50, 10.1038/375050a0
Vinnik, 1996, Seismic constraints on dynamics of the mantle of the Kaapvaal craton, Phys. Earth Planet. Int., 95, 139, 10.1016/0031-9201(95)03123-5
Vinnik, 2005, Lehmann discontinuity beneath North America: no role for seismic anisotropy, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, 10.1029/2004GL022333
Walker, 2004, On the relationship between extension and anisotropy: constraints from shear-wave splitting across the East African Plateau, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B08302, 10.1029/2003JB002866
Weeraratne, 2003, Evidence for an upper mantle plume beneath the Tanzanian craton from Rayleigh wave tomography, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 108, 10.1029/2002JB002273
Wenk, 1991, Modeling plastic deformation of peridotite with the self-consistent theory, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8337, 10.1029/91JB00117
Wenk, 1999, Modeling dynamic recrystallization of olivine aggregates deformed in simple shear, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 25513, 10.1029/1999JB900261
Wolfe, 1998, Seismic anisotropy of oceanic upper mantle: shear wave splitting methodologies and observations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 749, 10.1029/97JB02023
Wookey, 2002, Mid-mantle deformation inferred from seismic anisotropy, Nature, 415, 777, 10.1038/415777a
Wookey, 2004, Evidence of midmantle anisotropy from shear wave splitting and the influence of shear-coupled P-waves, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B07309, 10.1029/2003JB002871
Wysession, 1996, How well do we utilize global seismicity?, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 86, 1207, 10.1785/BSSA0860051207
Zhang, 1995, Lattice preferred orientation of olivine aggregates deformed in simple shear, Nature, 375, 774, 10.1038/375774a0
Zhang, 2000, Simple shear deformation of olivine aggregates, Tectonophysics, 316, 133, 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00229-2