P- and S-wave anisotropy and shear-wave splitting at pressure and temperature in possible mantle rocks and their relation to the rock fabric

Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors - Tập 78 - Trang 245-256 - 1993
H. Kern1
1Mineralogisch-Petrographisches Institut, Olshausenstr. 40, 2300 Kiel, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Aleksandrov, 1961, The elastic properties of rock-forming minerals, 1165 Bamford, 1973, Refraction data in western Germany: A time-term interpretation, J. Geophys., 39, 907 Bamford, 1977, Pn anisotropy in a continental upper mantle, Geophys. J.R. Astron. Soc., 49, 29, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1977.tb03699.x Babuška, 1972, Elasticity and anisotropy of dunite and bronzitite, J. Geophys. Res., 77, 6955, 10.1029/JB077i035p06955 Babuška, 1991, Seismic Anisotropy in the Earth, 217 Birch, 1961, The velocity of compressional waves in rocks to 10 kbar, J. Geophys. Res., 66, 2199, 10.1029/JZ066i007p02199 Carter, 1972, Seismic anisotropy, flow, and constitution of the upper mantle, 167 Christensen, 1966, Shear wave velocities in metamorphic rocks at pressures of 10 kilobars, J. Geophys. Res., 71, 3549, 10.1029/JZ071i014p03549 Christensen, 1971, Shear wave propagation in rocks, Nature, 229, 549, 10.1038/229549b0 Christensen, 1982, Pyroxene orientation within the upper mantle, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 93, 279, 10.1130/0016-7606(1982)93<279:POWTUM>2.0.CO;2 Crampin, 1981, A review of wave motion in in anisotropic and cracked elastic-media, Wave Motion, 3, 343, 10.1016/0165-2125(81)90026-3 Crampin, 1987, Geological and industrial implications of extensive-dilatancy anisotropy, Nature, 328, 491, 10.1038/328491a0 Fountain, 1989, Composition of the continental crust and upper mantle: A review, 172, 711 Fuchs, 1975, Seismische Anisotropie des oberen Erdmantels und Intraplatten-Tektonik, Geol. Rundschau, 64, 700, 10.1007/BF01820691 Fuchs, 1983, Recently formed elastic anisotropy and petrological models for the continental subcrustal lithosphere in southern Germany, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 31, 93, 10.1016/0031-9201(83)90103-6 Hess, 1955, Serpentinites, orogeny and epirogeny, 62, 391 Hess, 1964, Seismic anisotropy of the uppermost mantle under oceans, Nature, 203, 629, 10.1038/203629a0 Kern, 1990, Fabric-related velocity anisotropy and shear-wave splitting in rocks from the Santa Rosa mylonite zone, California, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 11 213, 10.1029/JB095iB07p11213 Kern, 1982, P- and S-wave velocities in crustal and mantle rocks under the simultaneous action of high confining pressure and high temperature and the effect of the rock microstructure, 15 Kern, 1982, Elastic wave velocities and constants of elasticity of rocks at elevated pressures and temperatures, Vol. 1b, 99 Raitt, 1969, Anisotropy of the Pacific upper mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 3095, 10.1029/JB074i012p03095 Mainprice, 1990, A FORTRAN program to calculate seismic anisotropy from the lattice preferred orientation of minerals, Comput. Geosci., 16, 385, 10.1016/0098-3004(90)90072-2 Morris, 1969, Velocity anisotropy and delay time maps of the mantle near Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 4300, 10.1029/JB074i017p04300 Nicolas, 1973, Mechanisms of flow in naturally and experimentally deformed peridotites, Am. J. Sci., 273, 853, 10.2475/ajs.273.10.853 Nicolas, 1987, Formation of anisotropy in upper mantle peridotites — A Review, 111 Nur, 1969, Stress-induced velocity anisotropy in rock: An experimental study, J. Geophys. Res., 74, 6667, 10.1029/JB074i027p06667 Shih, 1991, Polarities of P and S waves, and shear-wave splitting observed from the Bucaramanga Nest, Colombia, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 12 069, 10.1029/91JB01201 Silver, 1988, Implications for continental structure and evolution from seismic anisotropy, Nature, 335, 34, 10.1038/335034a0 Silver, 1991, Shear-wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 16 429, 10.1029/91JB00899 Wooster, 1983, Physical properties and atomic arrangement in crystals, Rep. Progress in Physics, 16, 62, 10.1088/0034-4885/16/1/302