The effects of deep damp melting on mantle flow and melt generation beneath mid-ocean ridges
Tài liệu tham khảo
Bell, 1992, Water in earth’s mantle: the role of nominally anhydrous minerals, Science, 255, 1391, 10.1126/science.255.5050.1391
Kohlstedt, 1996, Solubility of water in a, b, and g phases of (Mg, Fe)2SiO4, Contrib. Miner. Petrol., 123, 345, 10.1007/s004100050161
Hirth, 1996, Water in the oceanic upper mantle: implications for rheology, melt extraction and the evolution of the lithosphere, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 144, 93, 10.1016/0012-821X(96)00154-9
Asimow, 1997, An analysis of variations in isentropic melt productivity, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, 355, 10.1098/rsta.1997.0009
McKenzie, 1992, Partial melt distributions from inversion of rare earth element concentrations, J. Petrol., 32, 1021, 10.1093/petrology/32.5.1021
Turcotte, 1978, A porous flow model for magma migration in the asthenosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 83, 767, 10.1029/JB083iB02p00767
McKenzie, 1988, The volume and composition of melt generated extension of the lithosphere, J. Petrol., 29, 625, 10.1093/petrology/29.3.625
H.J.B. Dick, R.L. Fisher, Mineralogic studies of the residues of mantle melting: Abyssal and alpine-type peridotites, in: Kimberlites II: The Mantle and Crust - Mantle Relationships (J. Kornprobst, Ed.), pp. 295–308, Elsevier, London, 1984.
Karato, 1986, Does partial melting reduce the creep strength of the upper mantle?, Nature, 319, 309, 10.1038/319309a0
Phipps Morgan, 1997, The generation of a compositional lithosphere by mid-ocean ridge melting and its effect on subsequent off-axis hotspot upwelling and melting, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 146, 213, 10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00207-5
Gaherty, 1999, Seismological structure of the upper mantle: a regional comparison of seismic layering, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 110, 21, 10.1016/S0031-9201(98)00132-0
Cooper, 1984, Sintering of olivine and olivine-basalt aggregates, Phys. Chem. Miner., 11, 5, 10.1007/BF00309372
Hirth, 1995, Experimental constraints on the dynamics of the partially molten upper mantle: Deformation in the diffusion creep regime, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1981, 10.1029/94JB02128
Hirth, 1995, Experimental constraints on the dynamics of the partially molten upper mantle 2. Deformation in the dislocation creep regime, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 15441, 10.1029/95JB01292
Kohlstedt, 1996, Rheology of partially molten mantle rocks, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 24, 41, 10.1146/annurev.earth.24.1.41
Faul, 1997, Permeability of partially molten upper mantle rocks from experiments and percolation theory, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10299, 10.1029/96JB03460
Karato, 1986, Rheology of synthetic olivine aggregates: Influence of grain size and water, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8151, 10.1029/JB091iB08p08151
Mercier, 1980, Magnitude of the continental lithospheric stresses inferred from rheomorphic petrology, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 6293, 10.1029/JB085iB11p06293
Nicolas, 1995, Mapping oceanic ridge segments in the Oman ophiolite, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 6179, 10.1029/94JB01188
Oxburgh, 1977, Compositional and density stratification in the oceanic lithosphere - causes and consequences, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 133, 343, 10.1144/gsjgs.133.4.0343
K. Barnouin-Jha, Ph.D. Thesis, Brown Univ., 1996.
Smolarkiewicz, 1983, A fully multidimensional positive definite advection transport algorithm with small implicit diffusion, J. Comp. Phys., 54, 325, 10.1016/0021-9991(84)90121-9
Jha, 1994, The role of mantle-depletion and melt-retention buoyancy in spreading-center segmentation, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 125, 221, 10.1016/0012-821X(94)90217-8
von Bargen, 1986, Permeabilities, interfacial areas, and curvatures of partially molten systems: results of numerical computations of equilibrium microstructures, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 9261, 10.1029/JB091iB09p09261
Cheadle, 1993, The physical properties of texturally equilibrated partially molten rocks, EOS Trans. AGU, 74, 283
Toramaru, 1986, Connectivity of melt phase in a partially molten peridotite, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 9239, 10.1029/JB091iB09p09239
Christensen, 1984, Convection with pressure- and temperature-dependent non-Newtonian rheology, Geophys. J. R. Astrol. Soc., 77, 343, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1984.tb01939.x
Kelemen, 1997, A review of melt migration processes in the adiabatically upwelling mantle beneath spreading ridges, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, 355, 283, 10.1098/rsta.1997.0010
D. van der Wal, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Utrecht, 1993.
McKenzie, 1979, Finite deformation during fluid flow, Geophys. J. R. Astrol. Soc., 58, 689, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1979.tb04803.x
Evans, 1999, Asymmetric electrical structure in the mantle beneath the East Pacific Rise at 17 degrees S, Science, 286, 752, 10.1126/science.286.5440.752
Forsyth, 1993, Crustal thickness and the average depth and degree of melting in fractional melting models of passive flow beneath mid-ocean ridges, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16073, 10.1029/93JB01722
C.H. Langmuir, E.M. Klein, T. Plank, Petrological systematic of mid-ocean ridge basalts: Constraints on melt generation beneath ocean ridges, in: Mantle Flow and Melt Generation Beneath Mid-Ocean Ridges (J. Phipps Morgan, D.K. Blackman, J.M. Sinton, Eds.), Geophysical Monograph 71, pp. 183–280, AGU, Washington, DC, 1992.
Reid, 1981, Oceanic spreading rate and crustal thickness, Mar. Geophys. Res., 5, 165, 10.1007/BF00163477
Blackman, 1996, Teleseismic imaging of subaxial flow at mid-ocean ridges: traveltime effects of anisotropic mineral texture in the mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 127, 415, 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1996.tb04730.x
Sotin, 1989, Dynamical effects of compositional and thermal density stratification beneath spreading centers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 835, 10.1029/GL016i008p00835
D.W. Forsyth, Geophysical constraints on mantle flow and melt generation beneath mid-ocean ridges, in: Mantle Flow and Melt Generation Beneath Mid-Ocean Ridges (J. Phipps Morgan, D.K. Blackman and J.M. Sinton, Eds.), Geophysical Monograph 71, pp. 1–66, AGU, Washington, DC, 1992.
Forsyth, 1998, Imaging the deep seismic structure beneath a mid-ocean ridge: The MELT Experiment, Science, 280, 1215, 10.1126/science.280.5367.1215
Toomey, 1998, Mantle Seismic structure beneath the MELT region of the east pacific ridge from P and S wave tomography, Science, 280, 1224, 10.1126/science.280.5367.1224
Wenk, 1989, Viscoplastic modeling of textural development in quartzite, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 17895, 10.1029/JB094iB12p17895
Zhang, 1995, Lattice preferred orientation of olivine aggregates deformed in simple shear, Nature, 375, 774, 10.1038/375774a0
Ribe, 1989, Seismic Anisotropy and mantle flow, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 4213, 10.1029/JB094iB04p04213
Forsyth, 1998, Phase velocity of Rayleigh wave in the MELT experiment of the east pacific rise, Science, 280, 1235, 10.1126/science.280.5367.1235
Wolfe, 1998, Shear-wave splitting and implications for mantle flow beneath the MELT region of the east pacific rise, Science, 280, 1230, 10.1126/science.280.5367.1230
Zimmerman, 1999, Melt distribution in mantle rocks deformed in shear, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1505, 10.1029/1999GL900259
Salters, 1989, The hafnium paradox and the role of garnet in the source of mid-ocean-ridge basalts, Nature, 342, 420, 10.1038/342420a0
Hirschmann, 1996, A possible role for garnet pyroxenite in the origin of the garnet signature in MORB, Contrib. Miner. Petrol., 124, 185, 10.1007/s004100050184
Beattie, 1993, Uranium-thorium disequilibria and partitioning on melting of garnet peridotite, Nature, 363, 63, 10.1038/363063a0
Salters, 1999, Trace element partitioning during the initial stages of melting beneath mid-ocean ridges, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 166, 15, 10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00271-4
Parmentier, 1990, Spreading rate dependence of three-dimensional structure in oceanic spreading centers, Nature, 348, 325, 10.1038/348325a0
Lin, 1992, The spreading rate dependence of three-dimensional mid-ocean ridge gravity structure, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 13, 10.1029/91GL03041
Kuo, 1988, Gravity anomalies of the ridge-transform system in the south Atlantic between 31 and 34.5 degrees south: Upwelling centers and variations in crustal thickness, Mar. Geophys. Res., 10, 205, 10.1007/BF00310065
Lin, 1990, Evidence from gravity data for focused magmatic accretion along the mid-Atlantic ridge, Nature, 344, 627, 10.1038/344627a0
Barnouin-Jha, 1997, Buoyant mantle upwelling and crustal production at oceanic spreading centers: On-axis segmentation and off-axis melting, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11979, 10.1029/96JB03807
G. Choblet, personal communication, 1999.
Spiegelman, 1987, Simple 2-D models for melt extraction at mid-ocean ridges and island arcs, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 83, 137, 10.1016/0012-821X(87)90057-4
Phipps Morgan, 1987, Melt migration beneath mid-ocean spreading centers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 14, 1238, 10.1029/GL014i012p01238