Probabilistic material flow modeling for assessing the environmental exposure to compounds: Methodology and an application to engineered nano-TiO2 particles

Adam, 2006

Albert, 2007

Alvarez, 2009, Research priorities to advance eco-responsible nanotechnology, ACS Nano, 3, 1616, 10.1021/nn9006835

Anastasio, 2001, Atmospheric nanoparticles, Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 44, 293, 10.2138/rmg.2001.44.08

Arnot, 2009

Baccini, 1996

Baccini, 1991

Brunner, 2004

Bundesamt für Statistik, 2001. Bodennutzung im Wandel. Arealstatistik Schweiz. BSF, Neuchâtel.

Burmaster, 1994, Principles of good practice for the use of Monte Carlo techniques in human health and ecological risk assessments, Risk Analysis, 14, 477, 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00265.x

Caldas, 2006, Probabilistic assessment of the cumulative acute exposure to organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides in the Brazilian diet, Toxicology, 222, 132, 10.1016/j.tox.2006.02.006

Carnap, 1950

Crawley, 2007

Cullen, 1999

ECB, 2003

Finley, 1994, The benefits of probabilistic exposure assessment: three case studies air, water, and soil, Risk Analysis, 14, 54, 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00028.x

Frey, 1992

Helland, 2006, Nanoparticulate materials and regulatory policy in Europe: an analysis of stakeholder perspectives, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 8, 709, 10.1007/s11051-006-9096-3

Jakeman, 2006, Ten iterative steps in development and evaluation of environmental models, Environmental Modelling & Software, 21, 602, 10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.01.004

Linkov, 2007, Multi-criteria decision analysis and environmental risk assessment for nanomaterials, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 9, 543, 10.1007/s11051-007-9211-0

Mackay, 2001

Mackay, 1996, Assessing the fate of new and existing chemicals: a five-stage process, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 15, 1618, 10.1002/etc.5620150928

MacLeod, 2002, Evaluating and expressing the propagation of uncertainty in chemical fate and bioaccumulation models, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 21, 700, 10.1002/etc.5620210403

MacLeod, 2007, The origin and significance of short-term variability of semivolatile contaminants in air, Environmental Science & Technology, 41, 3249, 10.1021/es062135w

Maddalena, 2004, Standardized approach for developing probabilistic exposure factor distributions, Risk Analysis, 24, 1185, 10.1111/j.0272-4332.2004.00518.x

McKone, 1991, Predicting the uncertainties in risk assessment – a California groundwater case-study, Environmental Science & Technology, 25, 1674, 10.1021/es00022a002

McKone, 2003, Tracking multiple pathways of human exposure to persistent multimedia pollutants: regional, continental, and global-scale models, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 28, 463, 10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105623

Meerschaert, 2007

Mueller, 2008, Exposure modeling of engineered nanoparticles in the environment, Environmental Science & Technology, 42, 4447, 10.1021/es7029637

Norton, 2008, Algebraic sensitivity analysis of environmental models, Environmental Modelling & Software, 23, 963, 10.1016/j.envsoft.2007.11.007

Page, 1991

Paustenbach, 2002, Exposure assessment, 189

R Development Core Team, 2008

Refsgaard, 2007, Uncertainty in the environmental modelling process – a framework and guidance, Environmental Modelling & Software, 22, 1543, 10.1016/j.envsoft.2007.02.004

Roco, 2005, Environmentally responsible development of nanotechnology, Environmental Science & Technology, 39, 106, 10.1021/es053199u

Schenker, 2008, Contribution of volatile precursor substances to the flux of perfluorooctanoate to the arctic, Environmental Science & Technology, 42, 3710, 10.1021/es703165m

Scheringer, 2000, Investigation of the cold condensation of persistent organic pollutants with a global multimedia fate model, Environmental Science & Technology, 34, 1842, 10.1021/es991085a

Scheringer, 2004, Investigating the mechanics of multimedia box models: how to explain differences between models in terms of mass fluxes?, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 23, 2433, 10.1897/03-396

Schmid, 2006

Schmid, 2008, Use of nanoparticles in Swiss industry: a targeted survey, Environmental Science & Technology, 42, 2253, 10.1021/es071818o

Scholz, 1992, Induktiv-stochastische Risikoabschätzung mit dem Donator-Akzeptor-Modell am Beispiel der Gesundheitsbelastung durch cadmiumbelastete Weizenackerböden, 57

Scholz, 2006, Decision making under uncertainty in case of soil remediation, Journal of Environmental Management, 80, 132, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.08.020

Scholz, 2002

Siegrist, 2007, Risks and nanotechnology: the public is more concerned than experts and industry, Nature Nanotechnology, 2, 10.1038/nnano.2007.10

van der Voet, 2007, Integration of probabilistic exposure assessment and probabilistic hazard characterization, Risk Analysis, 27, 351, 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2007.00887.x

von der Kammer, 2007, Beispiele für Nutzen und Risiko der Nanotechnologie aus der Sicht der Umweltgeowissenschaften, 83

Whitfield, 1989, A risk assessment for selected lead-induced health effects: an example of a general methodology, Risk Analysis, 9, 197, 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1989.tb01240.x