Thermoplastic starches: Properties, challenges, and prospects Tập 65 Số 1-2 - Trang 61-72 - 2013
Abdorreza Mohammadi Nafchi, Mahdiyeh Moradpour, Maliheh Saeidi, Abd Karim Alias
AbstractThermoplastic starch (TPS) polymers were reviewed in this article. This
review was categorized into the following studies: the role of starch as a
thermoplastic polymer, transformation and melting mechanisms, plasticization and
plasticizers, reactive extrusion (REX) and modifications, retrogradation,
biodegradability, filler and blenders, and nano‐particle incorporation in
thermoplastic st... hiện toàn bộ
International Cooperative Testing on the Amylose Content of Milled Rice Tập 33 Số 5 - Trang 157-162 - 1981
Bienvenido O. Juliano, Cristina Pérez, A. B. Blakeney, T. N. Castillo, Ngamchuen Kongseree, Bernard Laignelet, E. T. Lapis, V. V. S. Murty, C. M. Paule, B. D. Webb
AbstractAn international cooperative test was undertaken to determine the
reproducibility of the revised simplified amylose assay in nine laboratories.
Phase Transitions of Amylose‐Lipid Complexes in Starches: A Calorimetric Study Tập 32 Số 8 - Trang 265-270 - 1980
Masayuki Kugimiya, J W Donovan, Rosalind Y. Wong
AbstractWhen heated with an excess of water, maize and wheat starches show
irreversible endothermic gelatinization in the temperature range 65–75 °C. In
addition, a second reversible endothermic transition near 100 °C is observed for
these starches, but not for potato starch or waxy maize starch. This transition
can be reduced or eliminated by extraction of the starches with methanol. The
X‐ray po... hiện toàn bộ
Oxidation of Potato Starch by Hydrogen Peroxide Tập 47 Số 1 - Trang 19-23 - 1995
Petteri Parovuori, Antti Hamunen, Pirkko Forssell, Karin Autio, Kaisa Poutanen
AbstractPotato starch was oxidized by hydrogen peroxide in alkaline and acidic
reaction conditions with copper, iron and tungstate catalysts in order to
introduce carboxyl and carbonyl groups to the starch molecule. Carbonyl contents
up to 6.6 per 100 glucose units could be obtained, whereas carboxyl content
remained low (up to 1.4). Starch yields in the alkaline and acidic reactions
were 90 and 9... hiện toàn bộ
Kinetics and mechanism of thermal decomposition of cornstarches with different amylose/amylopectin ratios Tập 62 Số 3-4 - Trang 139-146 - 2010
Xingxun Liu, Long Yu, Fengwei Xie, Te Li, Ling Chen, Xiaoxi Li
AbstractThermal decomposition of cornstarches with different amylose/amylopectin
ratios (waxy: 0/100, maize: 23/77, Gelose 50: 50/50, and Gelose 80: 80/20) under
nitrogen condition was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Various
decomposition models including Friedman, Kissinger, Flynn‐Wall‐Ozawa, and
modified Coast‐Redfern methods were used to determine the apparent activation
energ... hiện toàn bộ
Starch Lipids: A Reappraisal Tập 33 Số 12 - Trang 408-410 - 1981
William R. Morrison
AbstractIt is proposed that lipids on the surface of starch granules should be
called “starch surface lipids”, and that those inside the granules should be
called “internal starch lipids”. Starch surface lipids appear to be derived from
the “non‐starch lipids” which are either free or bound to proteins in the
starch‐bearing tissues. In cereals the internal starch lipids are exclusively
monoacyl li... hiện toàn bộ
Synthesis and 13C‐NMR Spectroscopy of Methylated beta‐Cyclodextrins Tập 32 Số 5 - Trang 165-169 - 1980
J. Szejtli, András Lipták, Ildikó Jodál, Péter Fügedi, Péter P. Nánási, András Neszmélyi
AbstractThe methylated analogues of ß‐cyclodextrin dissolve in cold water 10 –
20 times better than ß‐cyclodextrin itself, however, quite unusually on heating
they crystallize from the solution. The structure of heptakis‐(2,6‐di‐O‐methyl)‐
and heptakis‐(2,3,6‐tri‐O‐methyl)‐ß‐cyclodextrin was proved by gas‐liquid
chromatographic and 1H‐NMR and 13C‐NMR spectroscopic investigations. The
corresponding... hiện toàn bộ
Determination of structural changes in microwaved rice starch using Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectroscopy Tập 64 Số 8 - Trang 598-606 - 2012
Daming Fan, Wenrui Ma, Liyun Wang, Jianlian Huang, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, Wei Chen
AbstractFTIR and confocal laser micro‐Raman spectroscopy methods were used to
investigate the differences in chemical bond types, bond energy, and skeleton
connection system between rice starch heated in a microwave and rice starch
heated rapidly using a traditional method. The temperature of the peak
absorption position of CH mode vibration of microwaved sample was lower and the
temperature of p... hiện toàn bộ