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Investigating the effect of nanolime treatment on the drying kinetics of Clipsham limestone
Springer Science and Business Media LLC -
AbstractClimate change poses an ever-increasing risk to our stone built
heritage. Among conservation actions, the use of consolidant products is
considered a possible response to this challenge, and the adoption of nanolimes
has been widely studied showing promising results. However, while the
effectiveness and method of application has been assessed, few studies have
probed the changes in drying ...
Infrared spectroscopy reveals the reactivity of fatty acids on copper surfaces and its implications for cultural heritage objects
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 11 - Trang 1-25 - 2023
The reactivities of various fatty monoacids and diacids on copper
metal-containing surfaces were investigated through reflection–absorption
infrared spectroscopy. The formation of copper carboxylates is detected on pure
copper surfaces, while copper and zinc carboxylates are simultaneously formed on
brass surfaces. Following the decrease of acid carbonyl and the formation of
carboxylate infrared b...
Van Gogh’s Irises and Roses: the contribution of chemical analyses and imaging to the assessment of color changes in the red lake pigments
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 1-11 - 2017
Vincent van Gogh’s still lifes Irises and Roses were investigated to shed light
onto the degree to which the paintings had changed, both individually and in
relation to each other since they were painted, particularly in regard to the
fading of the red lakes. Non-invasive techniques, including macroscopic X-ray
fluorescence mapping, reflectance imaging spectroscopy, and X-radiography, were
combine...
The two-wavelength laser cleaning methodology; theoretical background and examples from its application on CH objects and monuments with emphasis to the Athens Acropolis sculptures
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 1-11 - 2016
The two-wavelength laser cleaning methodology has been introduced and developed
in order to meet demanding cleaning challenges in CH. The innovation lies on the
combined use of two laser beams, allowing thus control of the laser ablation
effective regimes towards an efficient and safe cleaning result. A series of
studies on technical samples and real fragments aimed at defining and refining
this m...
Strategies for the deployment of microclimate sensors in spaces housing collections
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 1-17 - 2022
The study of the microclimate is pivotal for the protection and conservation of
cultural heritage. This paper describes specific procedures aimed at the
deployment of microclimate sensors in spaces housing collections (e.g., museums)
under different scenarios. The decision making involves a multidisciplinary
discussion among museum manager, conservator and conservation scientist and
implies five s...
The value revitalization model of Qajar religious schools in Tehran
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2022
Religious schools are institutions for teaching Islamic sciences. Nowadays, many
religious schools in Tehran, which were built during the Qajar period, have been
destroyed due to natural erosion and urban expansion. Since there is no
comprehensive research on the conservation and revitalization of these schools,
the present study aims to model the value revitalization of Qajar religious
schools in...
Experimental archaeological study in China: implications for reconstruction of past manuring and dietary practices indicated by δ15N values of Setaria italica and Panicum miliaceum
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 12 - Trang 1-16 - 2024
Understanding the crop management practices of millet agriculture is pivotal for
comprehending the development of Chinese civilization. Recent studies have
indicated that organic manuring plays a crucial role in ensuring sustainable
millet cultivation on the Loess Plateau. However, uncertainties still exist
regarding how manuring practices impact the δ15N values of C4 millets compared
to C3 cereal...
Determining the construction sequence of the Preah Vihear monument in Cambodia from its sandstone block characteristics
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 1-15 - 2017
The Preah Vihear monument in Cambodia, located close to the border with
Thailand, was one of the Khmer temples registered on the UNESCO World Heritage
List as a Cultural Property in 2008. It consists of masonry buildings
constructed of siliceous sandstone blocks. In this study, the construction
sequence of its buildings was inferred from the chemical composition, magnetic
susceptibility, and size ...
Ancient basketry on the inside: X-ray computed microtomography for the non-destructive assessment of small archaeological monocotyledonous fragments: examples from Southeast Europe
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 9 - Trang 1-12 - 2021
This study proposes non-destructive assessment instrumentation, the X-ray
MicroCT scanning, to evaluate archaeological basketry remains prior to any
destructive analysis. Three case studies are originating from two archaeological
sites in Southeast Europe, with three different stages of preservation (poor,
sufficient and very good). In addition, there are two preservation
modes—charring and desicc...
The interaction of water with archaeological and ethnographic birch bark and its effects on swelling, shrinkage and deformations
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 9 Số 1 - 2021
AbstractThe aim of this study is to gain specific information on the water
vapour interaction with archaeological and ethnographic birch bark. Water is
involved in a number of curative and preventive conservation measurements e.g.
when re-shaping or drying objects and when defining climate directives for
long-term storage. We measured the sorption isotherm of archaeological,
ethnographic and conte...
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