AbstractThe laboratory has been given a central and distinctive role in science
education, and science educators have suggested that rich benefits in learning
accrue from using laboratory activities. Twenty years have been elapsed since we
published a frequently cited, critical review of the research on the school
science laboratory (Hofstein & Lunetta, Rev. Educ. Res. 52(2), 201–217, 1982).
Twent... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractThis paper reports some methodological approaches to the analysis of
argumentation discourse developed as part of the two‐and‐a‐half year project
titled “Enhancing the Quality of Argument in School Scienc'' supported by the
Economic and Social Research Council in the United Kingdom. In this project
researchers collaborated with middle‐school science teachers to develop models
of instructio... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractScience education reforms consistently maintain the goal that students
develop an understanding of the nature of science, including both the nature of
scientific knowledge and methods for making it. This paper articulates a
framework for scaffolding epistemic aspects of inquiry that can help students
understand inquiry processes in relation to the kinds of knowledge such
processes can prod... hiện toàn bộ
Dana L. Zeidler, Kimberly A. Walker, Wayne A. Ackett, Michael L. Simmons
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between
students' conceptions of the nature of science and their reactions to evidence
that challenged their beliefs about socioscientific issues. This study involved
41 pairs of students representing “critical cases” of contrasting ethical
viewpoints. These 82 students were identified from a larger sample of 248
students from ... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractContext‐based and science–technology–society (STS) approaches to
teaching science in high school have become widely used over the past two
decades. They aspire to foster more positive attitudes to science while, at the
same time, provide a sound basis of scientific understanding for further study.
This paper reviews the detailed research evidence from 17 experimental studies
undertaken in ... hiện toàn bộ
AbstractIn this paper, we take up and advance the project of rethinking
“scientific literacy” by Eisenhart, Finkel, and Marion (American Educational
Research Journal, 1996, 33, 261–295). As part of a project of rethinking science
education, we advance three propositions. First, because society is built on
division of labor, not everybody needs to know the same basic sets of concepts;
it is more im... hiện toàn bộ
Rosemary S. Russ, Rachel E. Scherr, David Hammer, Jamie N. Mikeska
AbstractScience education reform has long focused on assessing student inquiry,
and there has been progress in developing tools specifically with respect to
experimentation and argumentation. We suggest the need for attention to another
aspect of inquiry, namelymechanistic reasoning. Scientific inquiry focuses
largely on understanding causal mechanisms that underlie natural phenomena. We
have adap... hiện toàn bộ