Reviews of Geophysics

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Relations among subduction parameters
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 24 Số 2 - Trang 217-284 - 1986
Richard D. Jarrard
Clues to the dynamics of the subduction process are found in the many measurable parameters of modern subduction zones. Based on a critical appraisal of the geophysical and geological literature, 26 parameters are estimated for each of 39 modern subduction zones. To isolate causal relationships among these parameters, multivariate analysis is applied to this data set. This analysis yields ...... hiện toàn bộ
Recent advances in understanding secondary organic aerosol: Implications for global climate forcing
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 55 Số 2 - Trang 509-559 - 2017
Manish Shrivastava, Christopher D. Cappa, Jiwen Fan, A. H. Goldstein, Alex Guenther, J. L. Jiménez, Alexander Laskin, Scot T. Martin, N. L. Ng, Tuukka Petäjä, Jeffrey R. Pierce, Philip J. Rasch, Pontus Roldin, John H. Seinfeld, B. Schmid, James N. Smith, Joel A. Thornton, Rainer Volkamer, Jian Wang, Douglas R. Worsnop, R. A. Zaveri, Alla Zelenyuk, Qi Zhang
AbstractAnthropogenic emissions and land use changes have modified atmospheric aerosol concentrations and size distributions over time. Understanding preindustrial conditions and changes in organic aerosol due to anthropogenic activities is important because these features (1) influence estimates of aerosol radiative forcing and (2) can confound estimates of the hi...... hiện toàn bộ
The physics of debris flows
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 35 Số 3 - Trang 245-296 - 1997
Richard M. Iverson
Recent advances in theory and experimentation motivate a thorough reassessment of the physics of debris flows. Analyses of flows of dry, granular solids and solid‐fluid mixtures provide a foundation for a comprehensive debris flow theory, and experiments provide data that reveal the strengths and limitations of theoretical models. Both debris flow materials and dry granular materials can s...... hiện toàn bộ
Phytoplankton bloom dynamics in coastal ecosystems: A review with some general lessons from sustained investigation of San Francisco Bay, California
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 34 Số 2 - Trang 127-168 - 1996
James E. Cloern
Phytoplankton blooms are prominent features of biological variability in shallow coastal ecosystems such as estuaries, lagoons, bays, and tidal rivers. Long‐term observation and research in San Francisco Bay illustrates some patterns of phytoplankton spatial and temporal variability and the underlying mechanisms of this variability. Blooms are events of rapid production and accumulation of...... hiện toàn bộ
Convectively coupled equatorial waves
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 47 Số 2 - 2009
George N. Kiladis, Matthew C. Wheeler, Patrick T. Haertel, Katherine H. Straub, Paul E. Roundy
Convectively coupled equatorial waves (CCEWs) control a substantial fraction of tropical rainfall variability. Their horizontal structures and dispersion characteristics correspond to Matsuno's (1966) solutions of the shallow water equations on an equatorial beta plane, namely, Kelvin, equatorial Rossby, mixed Rossby‐gravity, and inertio‐gravity waves. Because of moist processes, the tilte...... hiện toàn bộ
Global scale, physical models of the F region ionospere
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 27 Số 3 - Trang 371-403 - 1989
J. J. Sojka
During the last decade, ionospheric F region modeling has reached an accurate climatological level. We now have global computer models of the F region which simulate the interactions between physical processes in the ionosphere. Because of their complexity, these climatological models are confined to modern day supercomputers. This revi...... hiện toàn bộ
Global‐scale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 50 Số 3 - 2012
Paul Ginoux, Joseph M. Prospero, Thomas E. Gill, N. Christina Hsu, Ming Zhao
Our understanding of the global dust cycle is limited by a dearth of information about dust sources, especially small‐scale features which could account for a large fraction of global emissions. Here we present a global‐scale high‐resolution (0.1°) mapping of sources based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Deep Blue estimates of dust optical depth in conjunction with...... hiện toàn bộ
Karst water resources in a changing world: Review of hydrological modeling approaches
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 52 Số 3 - Trang 218-242 - 2014
Andreas Hartmann, Nico Goldscheider, Thorsten Wagener, Jens Lange, Markus Weiler
Stagnant slabs in the upper and lower mantle transition region
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 39 Số 3 - Trang 291-323 - 2001
Yoshio Fukao, Sri Widiyantoro, Masayuki Obayashi
We made a region‐by‐region examination of subducted slab images along the circum‐Pacific for some of the recent global mantle tomographic models, specifically for two high‐resolution P velocity models and two long‐wavelength S velocity models. We extracted the slab images that are most consistent among different models. We found that su...... hiện toàn bộ
Gabbro‐eclogite reaction rate and its geophysical significance
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 13 Số 2 - Trang 383-400 - 1975
Thomas J. Ahrens, G. Schubert
The gabbro‐garnet granulite‐eclogite transformation may play a significant role in driving the motions of terrestrial lithospheric plates. Whether or not this transformation is in fact important as a driving mechanism for plate tectonics depends on the relationship of the reaction time to geologic time. Solid state diffusion under completely dry conditions is investigated as a possible mod...... hiện toàn bộ
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