Reviews of Geophysics

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Global scale, physical models of the F region ionospere
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 27 Số 3 - Trang 371-403 - 1989
J. J. Sojka
During the last decade, ionospheric F region modeling has reached an accurate climatological level. We now have global computer models of the F region which simulate the interactions between physical processes in the ionosphere. Because of their complexity, these climatological models are confined to modern day supercomputers. This revi...... hiện toàn bộ
Global‐scale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 50 Số 3 - 2012
Paul Ginoux, Joseph M. Prospero, Thomas E. Gill, N. Christina Hsu, Ming Zhao
Our understanding of the global dust cycle is limited by a dearth of information about dust sources, especially small‐scale features which could account for a large fraction of global emissions. Here we present a global‐scale high‐resolution (0.1°) mapping of sources based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Deep Blue estimates of dust optical depth in conjunction with...... hiện toàn bộ
Karst water resources in a changing world: Review of hydrological modeling approaches
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 52 Số 3 - Trang 218-242 - 2014
Andreas Hartmann, Nico Goldscheider, Thorsten Wagener, Jens Lange, Markus Weiler
Aspects of bulk atmospheric boundary layer similarity under free‐convective conditions
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 37 Số 4 - Trang 439-451 - 1999
Wilfried Brutsaert
For many hydrologic and atmospheric dynamic purposes the turbulent surface fluxes of sensible and latent (or evaporative) energy and of momentum must be formulated over areas covering a wide range of spatial scales; these are characteristically the scales of river basins and of the grid sizes for integration in current atmospheric circulation models. The bulk atmospheric boundary layer (AB...... hiện toàn bộ
Heinrich events: Massive late Pleistocene detritus layers of the North Atlantic and their global climate imprint
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 42 Số 1 - 2004
Sidney R. Hemming
Millennial climate oscillations of the glacial interval are interrupted by extreme events, the so‐called Heinrich events of the North Atlantic. Their near‐global footprint is a testament to coherent interactions among Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and cryosphere on millennial timescales. Heinrich detritus appears to have been derived from the region around Hudson Strait. It was deposited ove...... hiện toàn bộ
A Review of Global Precipitation Data Sets: Data Sources, Estimation, and Intercomparisons
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 56 Số 1 - Trang 79-107 - 2018
Qing Sun, Chiyuan Miao, Qingyun Duan, Hamed Ashouri, Soroosh Sorooshian, Kuolin Hsu
AbstractIn this paper, we present a comprehensive review of the data sources and estimation methods of 30 currently available global precipitation data sets, including gauge‐based, satellite‐related, and reanalysis data sets. We analyzed the discrepancies between the data sets from daily to annual timescales and found large differences in both the magnitude and the...... hiện toàn bộ
Thermodynamics and lattice vibrations of minerals: 4. Application to chain and sheet silicates and orthosilicates
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 18 Số 4 - Trang 862-886 - 1980
S. W. Kieffer
This paper is the fourth in a series relating the lattice vibrational properties to the thermodynamic properties of minerals. The temperature dependence of the harmonic lattice heat capacity is calculated from a model which uses only elastic, crystallographic, and spectroscopic data for the following minerals: calcite, zircon, forsterite, grossular, pyrope, almandine, spessartine, andradit...... hiện toàn bộ
Thermodynamics and lattice vibrations of minerals: 2. Vibrational characteristics of silicates
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 17 Số 1 - Trang 20-34 - 1979
S. W. Kieffer
General lattice vibrational properties of minerals, particularly those properties which strongly influence the thermodynamic behavior, are discussed in this paper (the second of a series relating thermodynamic and lattice vibrational properties of minerals). Infrared (IR), Raman (R), and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) data are summarized, if known, for the following minerals: halite (I...... hiện toàn bộ
Stratification of lakes
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 46 Số 2 - 2008
Bertram Boehrer, Martin Schultze
Many lakes show vertical stratification of their water masses, at least for some extended time periods. Density differences in water bodies facilitate an evolution of chemical differences with many consequences for living organisms in lakes. Temperature and dissolved substances contribute to density differences in water. The atmosphere imposes a temperature signal on the lake surface. As a...... hiện toàn bộ
Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere
Reviews of Geophysics - Tập 41 Số 1 - 2003
David C. Fritts, M. Joan Alexander
Atmospheric gravity waves have been a subject of intense research activity in recent years because of their myriad effects and their major contributions to atmospheric circulation, structure, and variability. Apart from occasionally strong lower‐atmospheric effects, the major wave influences occur in the middle atmosphere, between ∼ 10 and 110 km altitudes because of decreasing density and...... hiện toàn bộ
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