Psychonomic Bulletin & Review

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Does segmental overlap help or hurt? Evidence from blocked cyclic naming in spoken and written production
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review - - 2016
Bonnie L. Breining, Nazbanou Nozari, Brenda Rapp
Is better beautiful or is beautiful better? Exploring the relationship between beauty and category structure
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review - Tập 20 - Trang 566-573 - 2012
Megan Sanders, Tyler Davis, Bradley C. Love
We evaluate two competing accounts of the relationship between beauty and category structure. According to the similarity-based view, beauty arises from category structure such that central items are favored due to their increased fluency. In contrast, the theory-based view holds that people’s theories of beauty shape their perceptions of categories. In the present study, subjects learned to categ...... hiện toàn bộ
Hearing hooves, thinking zebras: A review of the inverse base-rate effect
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review - - 2021
Hilary J. Don, Darrell A. Worthy, Evan J. Livesey
People often fail to use base-rate information appropriately in decision-making. This is evident in the inverse base-rate effect, a phenomenon in which people tend to predict a rare outcome for a new and ambiguous combination of cues. While the effect was first reported in 1988, it has recently seen a renewed interest from researchers concerned with learning, attention and decision-making. However...... hiện toàn bộ
Nonword repetition in specific language impairment: More than a phonological short-term memory deficit
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review - Tập 14 - Trang 919-924 - 2007
Lisa M. D. Archibald, Susan E. Gathercole
The possible role of phonological short-term memory in the nonword repetition deficit of children with specific language impairment (SLI) was investigated in a study comparing serial recall and nonword repetition of sequences of auditorily presented CV syllables. The SLI group showed impairments in both serial recall and nonword repetition relative to typically developing children of the same age,...... hiện toàn bộ
Of cricket chirps and car horns: The effect of nature sounds on cognitive performance
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review - Tập 26 - Trang 522-530 - 2018
Stephen C. Van Hedger, Howard C. Nusbaum, Luke Clohisy, Susanne M. Jaeggi, Martin Buschkuehl, Marc G. Berman
Attention restoration theory (ART) posits that stimuli found in nature may restore directed attention functioning by reducing demands on the endogenous attention system. In the present experiment, we assessed whether nature-related cognitive benefits extended to auditory presentations of nature, a topic that has been understudied. To assess directed attention, we created a composite measure consis...... hiện toàn bộ
25 years of research on the use of geometry in spatial reorientation: a current theoretical perspective
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review - Tập 20 - Trang 1033-1054 - 2013
Ken Cheng, Janellen Huttenlocher, Nora S. Newcombe
The purpose of this article is to review and evaluate the range of theories proposed to explain findings on the use of geometry in reorientation. We consider five key approaches and models associated with them and, in the course of reviewing each approach, five key issues. First, we take up modularity theory itself, as recently revised by Lee and Spelke (Cognitive Psychology, 61, 152–176, 2010a; E...... hiện toàn bộ
An event-based account of coordination stability
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review - Tập 13 - Trang 702-710 - 2006
Rebecca M. C. Spencer, Andras Semjen, Stephanie Yang, Richard B. Ivry
Constraints underlying bimanual coordination have traditionally been explained by dynamic interactions between the effectors. However, the present experiments demonstrate that a fundamental constraint on bimanual performance is the manner in which task goals are represented. In Experiment 1, participants vocalized during in-phase and anti-phase bimanual movements. As expected, most participants sp...... hiện toàn bộ
People over forty feel 20% younger than their age: Subjective age across the lifespan
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review - Tập 13 - Trang 776-780 - 2006
David C. Rubin, Dorthe Berntsen
Subjective age—the age people think of themselves as being—is measured in a representative Danish sample of 1,470 adults between 20 and 97 years of age through personal, in-home interviews. On the average, adults younger than 25 have older subjective ages, and those older than 25 have younger subjective ages, favoring a lifespan-developmental view over an age-denial view of subjective age. When th...... hiện toàn bộ
Contextual control over lexical and sublexical routines when reading English aloud
Psychonomic Bulletin & Review - Tập 12 - Trang 113-118 - 2012
Michael Reynolds, Derek Besner
Are the processes responsible for reading aloud single well-formed letter strings under contextual control? Despite the widespread contention that the answer to this question is “yes,” it has been remarkably difficult to provide a compelling demonstration to that effect. In a speeded naming experiment, skilled readers read aloud exception words (such asPint) that are atypical in terms of their spe...... hiện toàn bộ
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