Perspectives on Psychological Science

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Parenting and Self-Control Across Early to Late Adolescence: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 14 Số 6 - Trang 967-1005 - 2019
Jian‐Bin Li, Yayouk E. Willems, F. Marijn Stok, Maja Deković, Meike Bartels, Catrin Finkenauer
Self-control plays a significant role in positive youth development. Although numerous self-control challenges occur during adolescence, some adolescents control themselves better than others. Parenting is considered a critical factor that distinguishes adolescents with good self-control from those with poor self-control, but existing findings are inconsistent. This meta-analysis summarize...... hiện toàn bộ
Pupillometry
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 18-27 - 2012
Bruno Laeng, Sylvain Sirois, Gustaf Gredebäck
The measurement of pupil diameter in psychology (in short, “pupillometry”) has just celebrated 50 years. The method established itself after the appearance of three seminal studies ( Hess & Polt, 1960 , 1964 ; Kahneman & Beatty, 1966 ). Since then, the method has continued to play a significant role within the field, and pupillary responses have been successfully used to provide a...... hiện toàn bộ
Two Is Not Always Better Than One
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 4 Số 6 - Trang 533-550 - 2009
Gideon Keren, Yaacov Schul
Over the past two decades, there has been an upsurge in theoretical frameworks alluding to the existence of two different processing systems that supposedly operate according to different rules. This article critically examines the scientific advance offered by these theories (in particular advances in the domains of reasoning, decision making, and social cognition) and questions their the...... hiện toàn bộ
Psychological and Behavioral Predictors of Vaccine Efficacy: Considerations for COVID-19
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 16 Số 2 - Trang 191-203 - 2021
Annelise A. Madison, M. Rosie Shrout, Megan E. Renna
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine candidates are being evaluated, with the goal of conferring immunity on the highest percentage of people who receive the vaccine as possible. It is noteworthy that vaccine efficacy depends not only on the vaccine but also on characteristics of the vaccinated. Over the past 30 years, a series of studies has documented the ...... hiện toàn bộ
Investigation of Consensually Nonmonogamous Relationships
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 12 Số 2 - Trang 205-232 - 2017
Terri D. Conley, Jes L. Matsick, Amy C. Moors, Ali Ziegler
We proposed that the premise that monogamy is the exemplary form of romantic partnership underlies much theory and research on relationship quality, and we addressed how this bias has prompted methodological issues that make it difficult to effectively address the quality of nonmonogamous relationships. Because the idea that consensually nonmonogamous (CNM) relationships are functional (i....... hiện toàn bộ
The Smartphone Psychology Manifesto
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 7 Số 3 - Trang 221-237 - 2012
Geoffrey F. Miller
By 2025, when most of today’s psychology undergraduates will be in their mid-30s, more than 5 billion people on our planet will be using ultra-broadband, sensor-rich smartphones far beyond the abilities of today’s iPhones, Androids, and Blackberries. Although smartphones were not designed for psychological research, they can collect vast amounts of ecologically valid data, easily and quic...... hiện toàn bộ
Rebooting Psychotherapy Research and Practice to Reduce the Burden of Mental Illness
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 6 Số 1 - Trang 21-37 - 2011
Alan E. Kazdin, Stacey L. Blase
Psychological interventions to treat mental health issues have developed remarkably in the past few decades. Yet this progress often neglects a central goal—namely, to reduce the burden of mental illness and related conditions. The need for psychological services is enormous, and only a small proportion of individuals in need actually receive treatment. Individual psychotherapy, the domin...... hiện toàn bộ
The Alleged Crisis and the Illusion of Exact Replication
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 9 Số 1 - Trang 59-71 - 2014
Wolfgang Stroebe, Fritz Strack
There has been increasing criticism of the way psychologists conduct and analyze studies. These critiques as well as failures to replicate several high-profile studies have been used as justification to proclaim a “replication crisis” in psychology. Psychologists are encouraged to conduct more “exact” replications of published studies to assess the reproducibility of psychological research...... hiện toàn bộ
What Is Ego Depletion? Toward a Mechanistic Revision of the Resource Model of Self-Control
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 7 Số 5 - Trang 450-463 - 2012
Michael Inzlicht, Brandon J. Schmeichel
According to the resource model of self-control, overriding one’s predominant response tendencies consumes and temporarily depletes a limited inner resource. Over 100 experiments have lent support to this model of ego depletion by observing that acts of self-control at Time 1 reduce performance on subsequent, seemingly unrelated self-control tasks at Time 2. The time is now ripe, therefor...... hiện toàn bộ
Misguided Effort With Elusive Implications
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 11 Số 4 - Trang 574-575 - 2016
Roy F. Baumeister, Kathleen D. Vohs
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