Perspectives on Psychological Science
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Parenting and Self-Control Across Early to Late Adolescence: A Three-Level Meta-AnalysisSelf-control plays a significant role in positive youth development. Although numerous self-control challenges occur during adolescence, some adolescents control themselves better than others. Parenting is considered a critical factor that distinguishes adolescents with good self-control from those with poor self-control, but existing findings are inconsistent. This meta-analysis summarize... ...
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 14 Số 6 - Trang 967-1005 - 2019
Pupillometry The measurement of pupil diameter in psychology (in short, “pupillometry”) has just celebrated 50 years. The method established itself after the appearance of three seminal studies ( Hess & Polt, 1960 , 1964 ; Kahneman & Beatty, 1966 ). Since then, the method has continued to play a significant role within the field, and pupillary responses have been successfully used to provide a... ...
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 18-27 - 2012
Two Is Not Always Better Than OneOver the past two decades, there has been an upsurge in theoretical frameworks alluding to the existence of two different processing systems that supposedly operate according to different rules. This article critically examines the scientific advance offered by these theories (in particular advances in the domains of reasoning, decision making, and social cognition) and questions their the... ...
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 4 Số 6 - Trang 533-550 - 2009
The Remarkable Changes in the Science of Subjective Well-Being The science of subjective well-being (SWB) has grown dramatically in the last three decades, moving beyond the early cross-sectional surveys of the demographic correlates of SWB. Stronger methods are frequently used to study a broader set of psychological phenomena, such as the effects on SWB of adaptation, culture, personality, and genetics. One important new research finding is that SWB... ...
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 8 Số 6 - Trang 663-666 - 2013
Psychological and Behavioral Predictors of Vaccine Efficacy: Considerations for COVID-19Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine candidates are being evaluated, with the goal of conferring immunity on the highest percentage of people who receive the vaccine as possible. It is noteworthy that vaccine efficacy depends not only on the vaccine but also on characteristics of the vaccinated. Over the past 30 years, a series of studies has documented the ... ...
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 16 Số 2 - Trang 191-203 - 2021
Psychosocial Vulnerabilities to Upper Respiratory Infectious Illness: Implications for Susceptibility to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) For 35 years, our laboratory has been involved in identifying psychosocial factors that predict who becomes ill when they are exposed to a virus affecting the upper respiratory tract. To pursue this question, we used a unique viral-challenge design in which we assessed behavioral, social, and psychological factors in healthy adults. We subsequently exposed these adults to a cold or influe... ...
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 16 Số 1 - Trang 161-174 - 2021
Regulatory Flexibility People respond to stressful events in different ways, depending on the event and on the regulatory strategies they choose. Coping and emotion regulation theorists have proposed dynamic models in which these two factors, the person and the situation, interact over time to inform adaptation. In practice, however, researchers have tended to assume that particular regulatory strategies are co... ...
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 8 Số 6 - Trang 591-612 - 2013
The Future of Emotion Regulation Research Emotion regulation has been conceptualized as a process by which individuals modify their emotional experiences, expressions, and physiology and the situations eliciting such emotions in order to produce appropriate responses to the ever-changing demands posed by the environment. Thus, context plays a central role in emotion regulation. This is particularly relevant to the work on emotion... ...
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 8 Số 2 - Trang 155-172 - 2013
Expressive Writing in Psychological Science The 1997 Psychological Science paper “Writing About Emotional Experiences as a Therapeutic Process” summarized the results of several expressive writing studies. Since the publication of the first expressive writing study in 1986, a number of discoveries had emerged that had both theoretical and clinical implications. The scientific and personal backstories of the research are discussed. ... ...
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 13 Số 2 - Trang 226-229 - 2018
Registered Replication Report: Rand, Greene, and Nowak (2012)In an anonymous 4-person economic game, participants contributed more money to a common project (i.e., cooperated) when required to decide quickly than when forced to delay their decision (Rand, Greene & Nowak, 2012), a pattern consistent with the social heuristics hypothesis proposed by Rand and colleagues. The results of studies using time pressure have been mixed, with some replicat... ...
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 12 Số 3 - Trang 527-542 - 2017
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