Perspectives on Psychological Science

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Parenting and Self-Control Across Early to Late Adolescence: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 14 Số 6 - Trang 967-1005 - 2019
Jian‐Bin Li, Yayouk E. Willems, F. Marijn Stok, Maja Deković, Meike Bartels, Catrin Finkenauer
Self-control plays a significant role in positive youth development. Although numerous self-control challenges occur during adolescence, some adolescents control themselves better than others. Parenting is considered a critical factor that distinguishes adolescents with good self-control from those with poor self-control, but existing findings are inconsistent. This meta-analysis summarize...... hiện toàn bộ
Pupillometry
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 7 Số 1 - Trang 18-27 - 2012
Bruno Laeng, Sylvain Sirois, Gustaf Gredebäck
The measurement of pupil diameter in psychology (in short, “pupillometry”) has just celebrated 50 years. The method established itself after the appearance of three seminal studies ( Hess & Polt, 1960 , 1964 ; Kahneman & Beatty, 1966 ). Since then, the method has continued to play a significant role within the field, and pupillary responses have been successfully used to provide a...... hiện toàn bộ
Two Is Not Always Better Than One
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 4 Số 6 - Trang 533-550 - 2009
Gideon Keren, Yaacov Schul
Over the past two decades, there has been an upsurge in theoretical frameworks alluding to the existence of two different processing systems that supposedly operate according to different rules. This article critically examines the scientific advance offered by these theories (in particular advances in the domains of reasoning, decision making, and social cognition) and questions their the...... hiện toàn bộ
Psychological and Behavioral Predictors of Vaccine Efficacy: Considerations for COVID-19
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 16 Số 2 - Trang 191-203 - 2021
Annelise A. Madison, M. Rosie Shrout, Megan E. Renna
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine candidates are being evaluated, with the goal of conferring immunity on the highest percentage of people who receive the vaccine as possible. It is noteworthy that vaccine efficacy depends not only on the vaccine but also on characteristics of the vaccinated. Over the past 30 years, a series of studies has documented the ...... hiện toàn bộ
Psychosocial Vulnerabilities to Upper Respiratory Infectious Illness: Implications for Susceptibility to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 16 Số 1 - Trang 161-174 - 2021
Sheldon Cohen
For 35 years, our laboratory has been involved in identifying psychosocial factors that predict who becomes ill when they are exposed to a virus affecting the upper respiratory tract. To pursue this question, we used a unique viral-challenge design in which we assessed behavioral, social, and psychological factors in healthy adults. We subsequently exposed these adults to a cold or influe...... hiện toàn bộ
Investigation of Consensually Nonmonogamous Relationships
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 12 Số 2 - Trang 205-232 - 2017
Terri D. Conley, Jes L. Matsick, Amy C. Moors, Ali Ziegler
We proposed that the premise that monogamy is the exemplary form of romantic partnership underlies much theory and research on relationship quality, and we addressed how this bias has prompted methodological issues that make it difficult to effectively address the quality of nonmonogamous relationships. Because the idea that consensually nonmonogamous (CNM) relationships are functional (i....... hiện toàn bộ
Ideal Affect: Cultural Causes and Behavioral Consequences
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 2 Số 3 - Trang 242-259 - 2007
Jeanne L. Tsai
Most research focuses on actual affect, or the affective states that people actually feel. In this article, I demonstrate the importance and utility of studying ideal affect, or the affective states that people ideally want to feel. First, I define ideal affect and describe the cultural causes and behavioral consequences of ideal affect. To illustrate these points, I compare American and E...... hiện toàn bộ
The Smartphone Psychology Manifesto
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 7 Số 3 - Trang 221-237 - 2012
Geoffrey F. Miller
By 2025, when most of today’s psychology undergraduates will be in their mid-30s, more than 5 billion people on our planet will be using ultra-broadband, sensor-rich smartphones far beyond the abilities of today’s iPhones, Androids, and Blackberries. Although smartphones were not designed for psychological research, they can collect vast amounts of ecologically valid data, easily and quic...... hiện toàn bộ
Predatory Personalities as Behavioral Mimics and Parasites
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 9 Số 4 - Trang 445-451 - 2014
Daniel N. Jones
Humans use a variety of deceptive tactics to extract resources from unsuspecting others. In this article, I suggest that much can be learned about patterns of human deception from predatory nonhuman animal behavior and parasitic infections. Nonhuman animals and parasitic infections utilize deceptive tactics to extract resources through two overarching strategies: (a) complex deception, sl...... hiện toàn bộ
An Evaluation of Amazon’s Mechanical Turk, Its Rapid Rise, and Its Effective Use
Perspectives on Psychological Science - Tập 13 Số 2 - Trang 149-154 - 2018
Michael D. Buhrmester, Sanaz Talaifar, Samuel D. Gosling
Over the past 2 decades, many social scientists have expanded their data-collection capabilities by using various online research tools. In the 2011 article “Amazon’s Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data?” in Perspectives on Psychological Science, Buhrmester, Kwang, and Gosling introduced researchers to what was then considered to be a promising but nascent ...... hiện toàn bộ
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