Targeting BCL-2 regulated apoptosis in cancer Tập 8 Số 5 - Trang 180002 - 2018
Kirsteen J. Campbell, Stephen W. G. Tait
The ability of a cell to undergo mitochondrial apoptosis is governed by pro- and
anti-apoptotic members of the BCL-2 protein family. The equilibrium of pro-
versus anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins ensures appropriate regulation of
programmed cell death during development and maintains organismal health. When
unbalanced, the BCL-2 family can act as a barrier to apoptosis and facilitate
tumour developm... hiện toàn bộ
Neuron–glia crosstalk in health and disease: fractalkine and CX3CR1 take centre stage Tập 3 Số 12 - Trang 130181 - 2013
Graham K. Sheridan, Keith J. Murphy
An essential aspect of normal brain function is the bidirectional interaction
and communication between neurons and neighbouring glial cells. To this end, the
brain has evolved ligand–receptor partnerships that facilitate crosstalk between
different cell types. The chemokine, fractalkine (FKN), is expressed on neuronal
cells, and its receptor, CX3CR1, is predominantly expressed on microglia. This
... hiện toàn bộ
A toolkit enabling efficient, scalable and reproducible gene tagging in trypanosomatids Tập 5 Số 1 - Trang 140197 - 2015
Samuel Dean, Jack Daniel Sunter, Richard John Wheeler, Ian Hodkinson, Eva Gluenz, Keith Gull
One of the first steps in understanding a protein's function is to determine its
localization; however, the methods for localizing proteins in some systems have
not kept pace with the developments in other fields, creating a bottleneck in
the analysis of the large datasets that are generated in the post-genomic era.
To address this, we developed tools for tagging proteins in trypanosomatids. We
ma... hiện toàn bộ
Heterotrimeric G protein signalling in the plant kingdom Tập 3 Số 3 - Trang 120186 - 2013
Daisuke Urano, Jin‐Gui Chen, José Ramón Botella, Alan M. Jones
In animals, heterotrimeric G proteins, comprising α-, β-and γ-subunits, perceive
extracellular stimuli through cell surface receptors, and transmit signals to
ion channels, enzymes and other effector proteins to affect numerous cellular
behaviours. In plants, G proteins have structural similarities to the
corresponding molecules in animals but transmit signals by atypical mechanisms
and effector p... hiện toàn bộ
Biosynthesis and biology of mammalian GPI-anchored proteins Tập 10 Số 3 - 2020
Taroh Kinoshita
At least 150 human proteins are glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins
(GPI-APs). The protein moiety of GPI-APs lacking transmembrane domains is
anchored to the plasma membrane with GPI covalently attached to the C-terminus.
The GPI consists of the conserved core glycan, phosphatidylinositol and glycan
side chains. The entire GPI-AP is anchored to the outer leaflet of the lipid
bilayer by ... hiện toàn bộ
The ANGPTL3-4-8 model, a molecular mechanism for triglyceride trafficking Tập 6 Số 4 - Trang 150272 - 2016
Ren Zhang
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is a rate-limiting enzyme for hydrolysing circulating
triglycerides (TG) into free fatty acids that are taken up by peripheral
tissues. Postprandial LPL activity rises in white adipose tissue (WAT), but
declines in the heart and skeletal muscle, thereby directing circulating TG to
WAT for storage; the reverse is true during fasting. However, the mechanism for
the tissue-sp... hiện toàn bộ
Over-expression of Plk4 induces centrosome amplification, loss of primary cilia and associated tissue hyperplasia in the mouse Tập 5 Số 12 - Trang 150209 - 2015
Paula A. Coelho, Leah Bury, Marta N. Shahbazi, Kifayathullah Liakath‐Ali, P Tate, Samuel Wormald, Christopher J. Hindley, Meritxell Huch, Joy Archer, William C. Skarnes, Magdalena Zernicka‐Goetz, David M. Glover
To address the long-known relationship between supernumerary centrosomes and
cancer, we have generated a transgenic mouse that permits inducible expression
of the master regulator of centriole duplication, Polo-like-kinase-4 (Plk4).
Over-expression of Plk4 from this transgene advances the onset of tumour
formation that occurs in the absence of the tumour suppressor p53. Plk4
over-expression also l... hiện toàn bộ
RETRACTED: Long non-coding RNA LINC00152 promotes gallbladder cancer metastasis and epithelial–mesenchymal transition by regulating HIF-1α via miR-138 Tập 7 Số 1 - 2017
Qiang Cai, Zhenqiang Wang, Shouhua Wang, Mingzhe Weng, Di Zhou, Chen Li, Jiandong Wang, Erzhen Chen, Zhiwei Quan
Long non-coding RNA LINC00152 had been reported as an oncogene in gastric and
hepatocellular cancer. In this study, we show that LINC00152 is overexpressed in
gallbladder cancer (GBC) tissue samples and cell lines. The high LINC00152
levels correlated negatively with the overall survival time in GBC patients.
Functionally, LINC00152 dramatically promoted cell migration, invasion and
epithelial–mes... hiện toàn bộ
MicroRNA-independent roles of the RNase III enzymes Drosha and Dicer Tập 3 Số 10 - Trang 130144 - 2013
Timothy M. Johanson, Andrew M. Lew, Mark M.W. Chong
The ribonuclease III enzymes Drosha and Dicer are renowned for their central
roles in the biogenesis of microRNAs (miRNAs). For many years, this has
overshadowed the true versatility and importance of these enzymes in the
processing of other RNA substrates. For example, Drosha also recognizes and
cleaves messenger RNAs (mRNAs), and potentially ribosomal RNA. The cleavage of
mRNAs occurs via recogn... hiện toàn bộ