Memory and Cognition
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Word segmentation by alternating colors facilitates eye guidance in Chinese reading
Memory and Cognition - - 2018
Cue-based preparation and stimulus-based priming of tasks in task switching
Memory and Cognition - Tập 34 - Trang 433-444 - 2006
In this study, we investigated the interaction of three different sources of task activation in precued task switching. We distinguished (1) intentional, cue-based task activation from two other, involuntary sources of activation: (2) persisting activation from the preceding task and (3) stimulus-based task activation elicited by the task stimulus itself. We assumed that cue-based task activation ...... hiện toàn bộ
What affects strategy selection in arithmetic? The example of parity and five effects on product verification
Memory and Cognition - Tập 27 - Trang 364-382 - 1999
The parity effect in arithmetic problem verification tasks refers to faster and more accurate judgments for false equations when the odd/even status of the proposed answer mismatches that of the correct answer. In two experiments, we examined whether the proportion of incorrect answers that violated parity or the number of even operands in the problem affected the magnitude of these effects. Exper...... hiện toàn bộ
Does feigning amnesia impair subsequent recall?
Memory and Cognition - Tập 37 - Trang 81-89 - 2009
Defendants who are accused of serious crimes sometimes feign amnesia to evade criminal responsibility. Previous research has suggested that feigning amnesia might impair subsequent recall. In two experiments, participants read and heard a story about a central character, described as “you,” who was responsible for the death of either a puppy (Experiment 1) or a friend (Experiment 2). On free and c...... hiện toàn bộ
The effect of anomalous utterances on language production
Memory and Cognition - - 2017
Speakers sometimes encounter utterances that have anomalous linguistic features. Are such features registered during comprehension and transferred to speakers’ production systems? In two experiments, we explored these questions. In a syntactic-priming paradigm, speakers heard prime sentences with novel or intransitive verbs as part of prepositional-dative or double-object structures (e.g., The che...... hiện toàn bộ
A prospective investigation of rumination and executive control in predicting overgeneral autobiographical memory in adolescence
Memory and Cognition - Tập 46 - Trang 482-496 - 2018
The CaR-FA-X model (Williams et al., 2007), or capture and rumination (CaR), functional avoidance (FA), and impaired executive control (X), is a model of overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM). Two mechanisms of the model, rumination and executive control, were examined in isolation and in interaction in order to investigate OGM over time. Across two time points, six months apart, a total of 14...... hiện toàn bộ
Effects of spacing and embellishment on memory for the main points of a text
Memory and Cognition - - 1982
Medical expertise asa function of task difficulty
Memory and Cognition - Tập 18 - Trang 394-406 - 1990
This paper is concerned with factors that disrupt the pattern of forward reasoning characteristic of experts with accurate performance. Two experiments are described. In the first, the performances of cardiologists, psychiatrists, and surgeons in diagnostic explanation of a clinical problem in cardiology were examined. In the second, the performances of cardiologists and endocrinologists in diagno...... hiện toàn bộ
On the relative and absolute strength of a memory trace
Memory and Cognition - Tập 24 - Trang 188-201 - 1996
Subjects studied either an 8- or 16-word list and later recalled the items while a voice key recorded each response latency. The trials were partitioned by recall total in order to examine the means and distributions of both latencies and interresponse times as a function of recall total. Each analysis was consistent with the view that an item’s absolute strength determineswhether it is recalled w...... hiện toàn bộ
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