Memory and Cognition
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On visual access to letter case and lexical/semantic information
Memory and Cognition - Tập 13 Số 5 - Trang 392-404 - 1985
The attentional demands of negation in a memory-scanning task
Memory and Cognition - Tập 3 - Trang 319-324 - 1975
Subjects were run in a Sternberg recognition memory task modified to
occasionally require a transformation prior to response. The transformation was
similar to logical negation since onplus or nontransformed trials subjects
responded “yes” if the probe was from the current memory set and “no” otherwise,
while onminus or transformed trials subjects responded “no” to memory set probes
and “yes” to n...
Enhancement and suppression effects resulting from information structuring in sentences
Memory and Cognition - Tập 37 - Trang 880-888 - 2009
Information structuring through the use of cleft sentences increases the
processing efficiency of references to elements within the scope of focus.
Furthermore, there is evidence that putting certain types of emphasis on
individual words not only enhances their subsequent processing, but also
protects these words from becoming suppressed in the wake of subsequent
information, suggesting mechanisms...
Implementation intention encoding does not automatize prospective memory responding
Memory and Cognition - Tập 38 - Trang 221-232 - 2010
An implementation intention encoding, one that specifies the concrete situation
that is appropriate for initiating an intended action and links that situational
cue to the intended action, has been shown to improve prospective memory. One
proposed mechanism is that implementation intentions create automatized
prospective remembering. This view anticipates that implementation intentions
should prev...
Response selection in choice reaction time: Test of a buffer model
Memory and Cognition - Tập 8 Số 6 - Trang 606-611 - 1980
Set-size effects in primary memory: An age-related capacity limitation?
Memory and Cognition - Tập 16 - Trang 480-487 - 2013
Set size was varied as a factor in the primary memory paradigm developed by
Wickens and colleagues (Wickens, Moody, & Dow, 1981; Wickens, Moody, & Vidulich,
1985). In Experiment 1, using adults and teenagers, no proactive interference
(PI) was observed at set size 4, consistent with previous research, but PI was
observed at set size 10. In Experiment 2, with adults, PI was observed at set
sizes 6,...
The selection of homograph meaning: Word association when context changes
Memory and Cognition - Tập 28 - Trang 766-773 - 2000
In a study of lexical ambiguity processing, responses to homographs were
examined in a word association task. The context of repeated exposures of a
homograph was manipulated by requiring a response to a word related to a meaning
of the homograph on the trial prior to homograph presentation. A change of that
relationship reduced the effectiveness of the contextual item as a prime on the
second occ...
Organizational factors in the effect of irrelevant speech: The role of spatial location and timing
Memory and Cognition - Tập 23 - Trang 192-200 - 1995
Typically, hearing a repeated syllable produces minimal disruption of serial
recall of visual lists, but a sequence of different syllables impairs
performance markedly. Two conditions for presenting anidentical sequence of
three syllables are compared: one, in which, by means of stereophony, each
syllable is assigned to the left, center, or right auditory locus (three
streamsnot changing in state)...
Recognition memory decisions made with short- and long-term retrieval
Memory and Cognition - - Trang 1-24 - 2024
In the present research, we produce a coherent account of the storage and
retrieval processes in short- and long-term event memory, and long-term
knowledge, that produce response accuracy and response time in a wide variety of
conditions in our studies of recognition memory. Two to nine pictures are
studied sequentially followed by a target or foil test picture in four
conditions used in Nosofsky ...
Judging interevent relations: From cause to effect and from effect to cause
Memory and Cognition - - 1993
Stimulus competition was studied in college students' correlational judgments in
a medical decision-making setting. In accord with prior findings, subjects
making cause-to-effect (predictive) judgments discounted a stimulus event that
was moderately correlated with a target event when rival stimuli were more
highly correlated with the effect. However, subjects making effect-to-cause
(diagnostic) j...
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