On visual access to letter case and lexical/semantic information

Memory and Cognition - Tập 13 Số 5 - Trang 392-404 - 1985
Lloyd L. Avant1, Alice A. Thieman2
1Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames
2Wartburg College, Waverly

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Allport, D. A. (1977). On knowing the meaning of words we are unable to report: The effects of visual masking. In S. Dornic (Ed.),Attention and Performance IV. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Allport, D. A. (1979). Word recognition in reading. In P. A. Kolers, M. E. Wrolstad, & H. Bouma (Eds.),Processing of visible language Volume 1. New York: Plenum Press.

Avant, L. L., Bartsch, T M., & Woods, A. T. (1977, November).Signal detection and duration judgment as indicators of early visual processes, d' and z'. Paper presented at the meeting of The Psychonomic Society, Washington, D. C.

Avant, L. L., &Lyvan, P. J. (1975). Stimulus familiarity modifies perceived duration in prerecognition visual processing.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance,1, 205–213.

Avant, L. L., Lyman, P. J., &Antes, J. R. (1975). Effects of stimulus familiarity upon judged visual duration.Perception & Psychophysics,17, 253–262.

Avant, L. L., Lyman, P. J., Skowronski, M., &Millspaugh, J. R. (1977). Perceived tachistoscopic duration and early visual processing in preschool children and adults.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology,23, 348–366.

Avant, L. L., Mineck, D., & Favale, T. (1984, November).Prerecognition processing of words and nonwords by left and right hemispheres. Paper presented at the meeting of The Psychonomic Society, San Antonio.

Balota, D. A. (1983). Automatic semantic activation and episodic memory encoding.Journal of Verbal Learning & Verbal Behavior,22, 88–104.

Baron, J. (1975). Successive stages in word recognition. In P. M. A Rabbitt & S. Dornic (Eds.),Attention and Performance V. New York: Academic Press

Baron, J., &Thurston, I. (1973). An analysis of the word-superiority effect.Cognitive Psychology,4, 207–228.

Broadbent, D. E. (1982). Task combinations and selective intake of information.Acta Psychologia,50, 253–290.

Collins, A. M., &Loftus, E. F. (1975). A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing.Psychological Review,82, 407–428.

Coltheart, M. (1980). Iconic memory and visible persistence.Perception & Psychophysics,27, 183–228.

Corteen, R. S., &Wood, B. (1972). Autonomic responses to shock associated words in an unattended channel.Journal of Experimental Psychology,94, 308–313.

Estes, W. K., Allmeyer, D. H., &Reder, S. (1976). Serial position functions for letter identification at brief and extended exposure durationsPerception & Psychophysics,19, 1–15.

Fowler, C. A., Wolford, G., Slade, R., &Tassinary, L. (1981). Lexical access with and without awareness.Journal of Experimental Psychology. General,110, 341–362.

Friedman, R. B. (1980). Identity without form. Abstract representations of letters.Perception & Psychophysics,28, 53–60.

Haber, R. N. (1969). Repetition as a determinant of perceptual recognition processes. In R N. Haber (Ed.),Information-processing approaches to visual perception. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.

Hirata, K., &Bryden, M. (1971). Tables of letter sequences varying in order of approximation to English.Psychonomic Science,25, 322–324.

Hochberg, J. (1970). Attention, organization, and consciousness. In D. I. Mostofsky (Ed.),Attention: Contemporary theory and analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Hoffding, H. (1891).Outlines of psychology. New York MacMillan.

Huber, S. J., & Johnson, N. F. (1980, May)The role of iconic imagery in visual information processing. Paper presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Saint Louis.

Kolers, P. A. (1962) Intensity and contour effects in visual masking.Vision Research,2, 277–294.

Laberge, D., &Samuels, S. J. (1974). Toward a theory of automatic information processing in reading.Cognitive Psychology,6, 293–323.

Marcel, A. J. (1980). Conscious and preconscious recognition of polysemous words: Locating the selective effects of prior verbal context. In R S Nickerson (Ed).Attention and Performance VIII Hillsdale, NJ Erlbaum

Marcel, A. J. (1983a) Conscious and unconscious perception An approach to the relauons between phenomenal experience and percep tual processes.Cognitive Psychology,15, 238–300

Marcel, A. J. (1983b) Conscious and unconscious perception Experiments on visual masking and word recognitionCognitive Psychology.15, 197–237

Marcel, A J., &Patterson, K. E. (1978) Word recognition and production' Reciprocity in clinical and normal studies. In J Requin (Ed),Attention and Performance VII. Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum.

Mason, M. (1975). Reading ability and letter search nine. Effects of orthographic structure defined by single-letter positional frequency.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,104, 146–166

Massaro, D. W. (1973) Perception of letters, words, and nonwords.Journal of Experimental Psychology,100, 349–353.

Massaro, D. W. (1975)Understanding language. An information processing analysts of speech perception, reading, and psycholinguistics New York. Academic Press

Mayzner, M. S., &Tresselt, M. E. (1965) Tables of single-letter and digram frequency counts for various word-length and letter position combinationsPsychonomic Monograph Supplements,1, 13–32

Merikle, P. M. (1982) Unconscious perception revisitedPerception & Psychophysics,31, 298–301

Minsky, M. (1975) A framework for representing knowledge In P A Winston (Ed),the psychology of computer vision. New York McGraw-Hill

Neely.J. H. (1977) Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory Roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited capacity attentionJournal of Experimental Psychology General,106, 226–254.

Neumann, O. (1984) Automatic processing. A review of recent findings and a plea for an old theory. In W. Prinz & A. F Sanders (Eds),Cognition and motor processes. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Nolan, K. A., &Caramazza, A. (1982). Unconscious perception of meaning: A failure to replicateBulletin of the Psychonomic Society,20, 23–26.

Posner, M. I., &Snyder, C. R. R. (1975) Attention and cognitive control In R L Solo (Ed),Information processing and cognition. The Lovola vymposium. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Rlmelhart, D. E. (1978). Schemata. The building blocks of cognition In R. Spinro. B Bruce, & W Brewer (Eds.),Theoretical issues in reading comprehension Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Shiffrin, R. M., &Schneider, W. (1977) Controlled and automatic reformation processing. II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theoryPsychological Review,84, 127–190

Snodgrass, J. G., &Vanderwart, M. (1980). A standardized set of 260 pictures Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexityJournal of Experimental Psychology. Human Learning & Memory,6, 174–215

Turvey, M. T. (1974). Constructive theory, perceptual systems, and tacit knowledge In W B. Weimer & D S Palermo (Eds.),Cognition and the symbolic processes. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Turvey, M. T. (1978). Visual processing and short-term memory In W K Estes (Ed),Handbook of learning and cognitive processes Volume 5. Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum

Underwood, G. (1982) Attention and awareness in cognitive and motor skills In G Underwood (Ed ),Aspects of consciousness. Vol 3 New York: Academic Press

Venesky, R. L. (1967) English orthography Its graphical structure and,ts relation to sound.Reading Research Quarterly,2, 75–106

Venesky, R. L. (1970),The structure of English orthography The Hague: Mouton & Co.

Venesky, R. L., &Massaro, D. W. (1979) The role of orthographic regularity in word recognition In L B. Restock & P A. Weaver (Eds),Theory and practice of early reading Volume 1 Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum

Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary (1973) Springfield, MS G & C Merriam

Weiskrantz, C., Warrington, E. K., Sanders, M. D., &Marshall, J. (1974). Visual capacity in the hemianopic field following a restricted occipital ablation.Brain,97, 709–728.

Woodworth, R. S., &Schlosberg, H. (1954).Experimental psychology (Rev ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston