Serial transfer can aid the evolution of autocatalytic sets - 2014
Wim Hordijk, Nilesh Vaidya, Niles Lehman
Abstract Background The concept of an autocatalytic set of molecules has been
posited theoretically and demonstrated empirically with catalytic RNA molecules.
For this concept to have significance in a realistic origins-of-life scenario,
it will be important to demonstrate the evolvability of such sets. Here, we
employ a Gillespie algorithm to improve and expand on previous simulations of an
empir... hiện toàn bộ
Systems chemistry: using thermodynamically controlled networks to assess molecular similarity Tập 4 Số 1 - 2013
Vittorio Saggiomo, Yana R. Hristova, R. Frederick Ludlow, Sijbren Otto
Abstract Background The assessment of molecular similarity is a key step in the
drug discovery process that has thus far relied almost exclusively on
computational approaches. We now report an experimental method for similarity
assessment based on dynamic combinatorial chemistry. Results In order to assess
molecular similarity directly in solution, a dynamic molecular network was used
in a two-ste... hiện toàn bộ
Maximizing output and recognizing autocatalysis in chemical reaction networks is NP-complete Tập 3 - Trang 1-9 - 2012
Jakob L Andersen, Christoph Flamm, Daniel Merkle, Peter F Stadler
A classical problem in metabolic design is to maximize the production of a
desired compound in a given chemical reaction network by appropriately directing
the mass flow through the network. Computationally, this problem is addressed as
a linear optimization problem over the flux cone. The prior construction of the
flux cone is computationally expensive and no polynomial-time algorithms are
known.... hiện toàn bộ
Autocatalytic sets in a partitioned biochemical network Tập 5 - Trang 1-18 - 2014
Joshua I Smith, Mike Steel, Wim Hordijk
In previous work, RAF theory has been developed as a tool for making theoretical
progress on the origin of life question, providing insight into the structure
and occurrence of self-sustaining and collectively autocatalytic sets within
catalytic polymer networks. We present here an extension in which there are two
“independent” polymer sets, where catalysis occurs within and between the sets,
but ... hiện toàn bộ
Evolution of metabolic networks: a computational frame-work Tập 1 - Trang 1-14 - 2010
Christoph Flamm, Alexander Ullrich, Heinz Ekker, Martin Mann, Daniel Högerl, Markus Rohrschneider, Sebastian Sauer, Gerik Scheuermann, Konstantin Klemm, Ivo L Hofacker, Peter F Stadler
The metabolic architectures of extant organisms share many key pathways such as
the citric acid cycle, glycolysis, or the biosynthesis of most amino acids.
Several competing hypotheses for the evolutionary mechanisms that shape
metabolic networks have been discussed in the literature, each of which finds
support from comparative analysis of extant genomes. Alternatively, the
principles of metaboli... hiện toàn bộ
Suitable energetic conditions for dynamic chemical complexity and the living state Tập 3 - Trang 1-5 - 2012
Robert Pascal
Any living organism can be considered as a component of a dissipative process
coupling an irreversible consumption of energy to the growth, reproduction and
evolution of living things. Close interactions between metabolism and
reproduction are thus required, which means that metabolism has two main
functions. The first one, which is the most easily perceptible, corresponds to
the synthesis of the ... hiện toàn bộ