Journal of Child Neurology
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Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease: Clinical and Nosological Study Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease can be diagnosed on genetic and clinical criteria. These include: (1) involvement of several males in a lineage in a manner consistent with X-linked recessive inheritance; (2) early nystagmoid movements; (3) precocious psychomotor deterioration; (4) progressive pyramidal, dystonic, and cerebellar signs. We present seven cases from three families and review 148... ...
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 1 Số 3 - Trang 233-239 - 1986
Psychogenic Seizures in Children: Long-Term Analysis of 43 Cases Forty-three patients exhibiting psychogenic seizures with onset before the age of 16 years were studied. All patients underwent intensive electroencephalography and video-electroencephalography monitoring. Thirty-two were female and 11 male. Mean age of the population at seizure onset was 12.4 years (range, 5 to 16 years). Twenty-one patients (48.8%) were taking anticonvulsants. Neurologi... ...
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 9 Số 4 - Trang 404-407 - 1994
Ictal Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography in Absence Seizures: Apparent Implication of Different Neuronal Mechanisms Absence seizures represent a complex group of epilepsy, characterized by lapse of consciousness with staring. Bilateral, synchronous, and symmetric bursts of 3-Hz spike-and-wave discharges are observed on the electroencephalogram, whereas interictal background activity is normal. This kind of epilepsy has to be differentiated from other generalized epilepsies such as juvenile absence epil... ...
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 16 Số 5 - Trang 339-344 - 2001
Pilocytic Astrocytoma: A Review of General, Clinical, and Molecular Characteristics Pilocytic astrocytomas are the primary tumors most frequently found in children and adolescents, accounting for approximately 15.6% of all brain tumors and 5.4% of all gliomas. They are mostly found in infratentorial structures such as the cerebellum and in midline cerebral structures such as the optic nerve, hypothalamus, and brain stem. The present study aimed to list the main character... ...
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 35 Số 12 - Trang 852-858 - 2020
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Review of the First 200 Patients in an Australian Clinic Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a common multisystem disorder, best managed in a multidisciplinary clinic. In 1991, the first Australian neurofibromatosis clinic was established at the Children's Hospital, Camperdown, and the clinical characteristics of the first 150 families are reviewed. Two hundred individuals were assessed; there was an equal sex distribution, and 55% of... ...
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 8 Số 4 - Trang 395-402 - 1993
Partial Seizures With Focal Epileptogenic Electroencephalographic Patterns in Three Related Female Patients With Fragile-X Syndrome Epilepsy and abnormal electroencephalographic (EEG) patterns have been reported in mentally retarded males with fragile-X syndrome, but the high incidence of epilepsy in such persons has been recognized only recently. These individuals have focal spikes in the EEG similar to the benign rolandic pattern. Female carriers have very rarely been reported to have epilepsy or nonspecific abnorma... ...
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 14 Số 2 - Trang 108-112 - 1999
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Isolated Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency is a rare genetic neurometabolic disease. The first symptoms of this disorder (similar to symptoms of ischemic events) may lead to misdiagnosis and to subsequent birth of affected children in these families. This study characterizes the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and (for the first time, to our knowledge) the MR spectroscopy features of isolated su... ...
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 22 Số 10 - Trang 1214-1221 - 2007
Neuropsychologic Effects of Frontal Lobe Epilepsy in Children Most published neuropsychologic studies on frontal lobe epilepsy have been performed on mixed groups of adults and adolescents with epilepsies of varying etiology. The cognitive profile of frontal lobe epilepsy in children has not been defined. The purpose of this study was to assess neuropsychologic performance in children with frontal lobe epilepsy. Intelligence and executive functions ... ...
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 17 Số 9 - Trang 661-667 - 2002
Prefrontal Executive Function Syndromes in Children “Executive function” is a term describing the processes required for conscious control of thought, emotion, and action that are central to the management of one's day-to-day life. Executive function is subserved by the prefrontal cortex and related subcortical structures. Disorders affecting the prefrontal cortex—subcortical system are numerous and heterogeneous, but contemporary research... ...
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 19 Số 10 - Trang 785-797 - 2004
Knowledge of Epilepsy and Preferred Sources of Information Among Elementary School Teachers We conducted an online survey of elementary school teachers in Washtenaw County, Michigan, regarding their confidence in their knowledge of epilepsy and their preferred media or sources of information about epilepsy. Eighty-three teachers (9.3%) responded. One quarter expressed a lack of confidence in their ability to teach students with epilepsy or to respond appropriately to a seizure. ... ...
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 28 Số 6 - Trang 740-744 - 2013
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