Journal of Child Neurology

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Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease: Clinical and Nosological Study
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 1 Số 3 - Trang 233-239 - 1986
J Boulloche, J Aićardi
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease can be diagnosed on genetic and clinical criteria. These include: (1) involvement of several males in a lineage in a manner consistent with X-linked recessive inheritance; (2) early nystagmoid movements; (3) precocious psychomotor deterioration; (4) progressive pyramidal, dystonic, and cerebellar signs. We present seven cases from three families and review 148...... hiện toàn bộ
Psychogenic Seizures in Children: Long-Term Analysis of 43 Cases
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 9 Số 4 - Trang 404-407 - 1994
Marcelo E. Lancman, Jorge J. Asconapé, Susan Graves, Patricia Gibson
Forty-three patients exhibiting psychogenic seizures with onset before the age of 16 years were studied. All patients underwent intensive electroencephalography and video-electroencephalography monitoring. Thirty-two were female and 11 male. Mean age of the population at seizure onset was 12.4 years (range, 5 to 16 years). Twenty-one patients (48.8%) were taking anticonvulsants. Neurologi...... hiện toàn bộ
Ictal Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography in Absence Seizures: Apparent Implication of Different Neuronal Mechanisms
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 16 Số 5 - Trang 339-344 - 2001
Paola Iannetti, Alberto Spalice, Francesca De Luca, Sergio Boemi, Anna Festa, C.L. Maini
Absence seizures represent a complex group of epilepsy, characterized by lapse of consciousness with staring. Bilateral, synchronous, and symmetric bursts of 3-Hz spike-and-wave discharges are observed on the electroencephalogram, whereas interictal background activity is normal. This kind of epilepsy has to be differentiated from other generalized epilepsies such as juvenile absence epil...... hiện toàn bộ
Pilocytic Astrocytoma: A Review of General, Clinical, and Molecular Characteristics
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 35 Số 12 - Trang 852-858 - 2020
Débora Salles, Gabriela Marini Laviola, Andréa Cristina de Moraes Malinverni, João Norberto Stávale
Pilocytic astrocytomas are the primary tumors most frequently found in children and adolescents, accounting for approximately 15.6% of all brain tumors and 5.4% of all gliomas. They are mostly found in infratentorial structures such as the cerebellum and in midline cerebral structures such as the optic nerve, hypothalamus, and brain stem. The present study aimed to list the main character...... hiện toàn bộ
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Isolated Sulfite Oxidase Deficiency
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 22 Số 10 - Trang 1214-1221 - 2007
Chen Hoffmann, Bruria Ben‐Zeev, Yair Anikster, Andreea Nissenkorn, N Brand, Jacob Kuint, Tamar Kushnir
Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency is a rare genetic neurometabolic disease. The first symptoms of this disorder (similar to symptoms of ischemic events) may lead to misdiagnosis and to subsequent birth of affected children in these families. This study characterizes the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and (for the first time, to our knowledge) the MR spectroscopy features of isolated su...... hiện toàn bộ
Prefrontal Executive Function Syndromes in Children
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 19 Số 10 - Trang 785-797 - 2004
Kristin B. Powell, Kytja K. S. Voeller
“Executive function” is a term describing the processes required for conscious control of thought, emotion, and action that are central to the management of one's day-to-day life. Executive function is subserved by the prefrontal cortex and related subcortical structures. Disorders affecting the prefrontal cortex—subcortical system are numerous and heterogeneous, but contemporary research...... hiện toàn bộ
Knowledge of Epilepsy and Preferred Sources of Information Among Elementary School Teachers
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 28 Số 6 - Trang 740-744 - 2013
Jared Mott, Renée A. Shellhaas, Sucheta M. Joshi
We conducted an online survey of elementary school teachers in Washtenaw County, Michigan, regarding their confidence in their knowledge of epilepsy and their preferred media or sources of information about epilepsy. Eighty-three teachers (9.3%) responded. One quarter expressed a lack of confidence in their ability to teach students with epilepsy or to respond appropriately to a seizure. ...... hiện toàn bộ
Outcomes in Treatment of Infantile Spasms With Pulse Methylprednisolone
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 25 Số 8 - Trang 948-953 - 2010
John R. Mytinger, Mark Quigg, William C. Taft, Marcia L. Buck, Robert S. Rust
The authors report their experience with intravenous methylprednisolone for the treatment of infantile spasms. A pulse dose of 20 mg/kg intravenous methylprednisolone on each of 3 successive days, followed by a 2-month oral prednisolone taper, led to the rapid remission (range, 2-6 days) of infantile spasms in 5 of 10 (50%) infants. In the subgroup of infants treated within 1 month of onse...... hiện toàn bộ
Video and CD-ROM as a Training Tool for Performing Neurologic Examinations of 1-Year-Old Children in a Multicenter Epidemiologic Study
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 20 Số 10 - Trang 829-831 - 2005
Karl Kuban, Michael O’Shea, Elizabeth N. Allred, Alan Leviton, Herbert E. Gilmore, Adre duPlessis, Kalpathy S. Krishnamoorthy, Cecil D. Hahn, Janet S. Soul, Sunila E. O’Connor, Karen P. Hayhurst, Paige Church, Cecilia Keller, Richard Bream, Robin Adair, Alice Miller, Elaine Romano, Haim Bassan, Kathy Kerkering, Steve Engelke, Diane Marshall, Kristy Milowic, Janice Wereszczak, Carol P. Hubbard, Lisa K. Washburn, Robert G. Dillard, Cherrie Heller, Wendy Burdo-Hartman, Lynn Fagerman, Dinah Sutton, Padu Karna, Nick Olomu, Leslie Caldarelli, Melisa Oca, Kim Lohr, Albert P. Scheiner
In lieu of traditional training of examiners to identify cerebral palsy on a neurologic examination at age 1 year, we proposed an alternative approach using a multimedia training video and CD-ROM we developed after a two-step validation process. We hypothesized that use of CD-ROM interactive training will lead to reliable and valid performance of the neurologic examination by both pediatr...... hiện toàn bộ
Macrocephaly, Corpus Callosum Morphology, and Autism
Journal of Child Neurology - Tập 20 Số 1 - Trang 34-41 - 2005
Sara A. Rice, Erin D. Bigler, Howard B. Cleavinger, David F. Tate, Jamie Sayer, William McMahon, Sally Ozonoff, Jeff Zhiqiang Lu, Janet E. Lainhart
Although the cause of autism is undetermined, a general consensus has been that some type of early aberrant neural development underlies the disorder. Given the increased prevalence of macrocephaly in autism, one theory of abnormal neural development implicates early brain growth resulting in larger brain and head size in autism. Surface area measurements of the midsagittal section of the...... hiện toàn bộ
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