Ko Hashimoto, Toshimi Aizawa, Haruo Kanno, Eiji Itoi
Adjacent segment degeneration (ASDeg) and disease (ASDis) have become major
concerns after fusion surgery. However, there is no definitive data or knowledge
about the incidence or risk factors. The review discusses the incidence and risk
factors and prevention of ASDeg and ASDis in the relevant literature. We
performed a systematic review of meta-analyses, randomized control trials, and
cohort stu... hiện toàn bộ