Surgical treatment of spondylodiscitis. An update

Enrique Guerado1, Ana María Cerván1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Costa del Sol, University of Malaga, 29603, Marbella, Malaga, Spain

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Allen RT, Lee YP, Stimson E, Garfin SR (2007) Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) in the treatment of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32:2996–3006

Anderdoff JJ, Boeke EJ, Lazarus C (1987) Tuberculosis of the spine: Results of management of 300 patients. J R Coll Surg Edinb 39:218–221

Aoki Y, Yamagata M, Nakajima F, Ikeda Y, Shimizu K, Yoshihara M, Iwasaki J, Toyone T, Nakagawa K, Nakajima A, Takahashi K, Ohtori S (2010) Examining risk factors for posterior migration of fusion cages following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: a possible limitation of unilateral pedicle screw fixation. J Neurosurg Spine 13:381–387

Babhukar SS, Tayade WB, Sk B (1984) A typical spinal tuberculosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 66:239–242

Bailey HL, Gabriel SM, Hodgson AR, Shin JS (1972) Tuberculosis of the spine in children: Operative findings and results in one hundred consecutive patients treated by removal of the lesion and anterior grafting. J Bone Joint Surg Am 54:1633–1657

Behari S, Nayak SR, Bhargava V, Banerji D, Chhabra DK, Jain VK (2003) Craneocervical tuberculosis: Protocol of surgical management. Neurosurgery 52:72–80

Capener N (1954) The evolution of lateral rachiotomy. J Bone Joint Surg 36:128–150

Carragee EJ (1997) Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79:874–880

Colmenero JD, Jiménez-Mejías ME, Reguera JM, Palomino-Nicás J, Ruiz-Mesa JD, Márquez-Rivas J, Lozano A, Pachón J (2004) Tuberculous vertebral osteomyelitis in the new millennium: still a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 23:477–483

Corea JR, Tamimi TM (1987) Tuberculosis of the arch of the atlas: A case report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 12:608–612

Chen WH, Jiang LS, Dai LY (2007) Surgical treatment of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis with spinal instrumentation. Eur Spine J 16:1307–1316

Darouiche RO (2006) Spinal epidural abscess. N Engl J Med 355:2012–2020

de Lucas EM, Gonzalez MA, Gutierrez A et al (2009) CT-guided fine-needle aspiration in vertebral osteomyelitis: true usefulness of a common practice. Clin Rheumatol 28:315–320

Deyo RA, Nachemson A, Mirza SK (2004) Spinal-fusion surgery—the case for restraint. N Engl J Med 350:722–726

Enoch DA, Cargill JS, Laing R, Herbert S, Corrah TW, Brown NM (2008) Value of CT-guided biopsy in the diagnosis of septic discitis. J Clin Pathol 61:750–753

Euba G, Narváez JA, Nolla JM, Murillo O, Narváez J, Gómez-Vaquero C, Ariza J (2008) Long-term clinical and radiological magnetic resonance imaging outcome of abscess-associated spontaneous pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis under conservative management. Semin Arthritis Rheum 38:28–40

Fellander M (1975) Paraplegia in spondylitis: Results of operative treatment. Paraplegia 13:75–88

Fountain SS, Hsu LC, Yau AC, Hodgson AR (1975) Progressive kyphosis following solid anterior spine fusion in children with tuberculosis of the spine: A long term study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 57:1104–1107

Frazier DD, Campbell DR, Garvey TA, Wiesel S, Bohlman HH, Eismont FJ (2001) Fungal infections of the spine. Report of eleven patients with long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83:560–565

Garceau GJ, Brady TA (1950) Potts paraplegia. J Bone Joint Surg Am 32:87–95

Gasbarrini A, Boriani L, Nanni C, Zamparini E, Rorato G, Ghermandi R, Salvadori C, Allegri V, Bandiera S, Barbanti-Brodano G, Colangeli S, Corghi A, Terzi S, Babbi L, Amendola L, Cristini F, Marinacci G, Tumietto F, Ciminari R, Malaguti MC, Rimondi E, Difiore M, Bacchin R, Facchini F, Frugiuele J, Morigi A, Albisinni U, Bonarelli S, Fanti S, Viale P, Boriani S (2011) Spinal infection multidisciplinary management project (SIMP): from diagnosis to treatment guideline. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol (Suppl 2):95–100

Gotuzzo E, Carrillo C, Guerra J, Llosa L (1986) An evaluation of diagnostic methods for brucellosis—the value of bone marrow culture. J Infect Dis 153:122–125

Gouliouris T, Aliyu SN, Brown MN (2010) Spondylodiscitis: update on diagnosis and management. J Antimicrob Chemother 65(Suppl 3):11–24

Govender S (2002) The outcome of allografts and anterior instrumentation in spinal tuberculosis. Clin Orthop 398:60–62

Guerado E, Fuerstenberg CH (2011) What bone graft substitutes should we use in post-traumatic spinal fusion? Injury Suppl 2:S64–S71

Guirguis AR (1967) Potts paraplegia. J Bone Joint Surg Br 49:658–667

Hadjipavlou AG, Katonis PK, Gaitanis IN, Muffoletto AJ, Tzermiadianos MN, Crow W (2004) Percutaneous transpedicular discectomy and drainage in pyogenic spondylodiscitis. Eur Spine J 13:707–713

Hadjipavlou AG, Mader JT, Necessary JT, Muffoletto AJ (2000) Hematogenous pyogenic spinal infections and their surgical management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 25:1668–1679

Hirakawa A, Miyamoto K, Masuda T, Fukuta S, Hosoe H, Iinuma N, Iwai C, Nishimoto H, Shimizu K (2010) Surgical outcome of 2-stage (posterior and anterior) surgical treatment using spinal instrumentation for tuberculous spondylitis. J Spinal Disord Tech 23:133–138

Hodgson AR, Stock FE (1960) Anterior spine fusion for the treatment of tuberculosis of the spine: The operative findings and results of treatment in the first one hundred cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 55:715–734

Hodgson AR, Yau A (1967) Pott's paraplegia: a classification based upon the living pathology. Paraplegia 5:1–16

Hsu LCS, Leong JCY (1984) Tuberculosis of the lower cervical spine (C2 to C7): A report on 40 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 66:1–5

Jensen AG, Espersen F, Skinhøj P, Rosdahl VT, Frimodt-Møller N (1997) Increasing frequency of vertebral osteomyelitis following Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in Denmark 1980–1990. J Infect 34:113–118

Jiménez-Mejías ME, de Dios CJ, Sánchez-Lora FJ, Palomino-Nicás J, Reguera JM, García de la Heras J, García-Ordoñez MA, Pachón J (1999) Postoperative spondylodiskitis: etiology, clinical findings, prognosis, and comparison with nonoperative pyogenic spondylodiskitis. Clin Infect Dis 29:339–345

Kemp HBS, Jackson JW, Shaw NC (1974) Laminectomy in paraplegia due to infective spondylosis. Br J Surg 61:66–72

Kepler CK, Rawlins BA (2010) Mesh cage reconstruction with autologous cancellous graft in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. J Spinal Disord Tech 23:328–332

King DM, Mayo KM (1973) Infective lesions of the vertebral column. Clin Orthop 96:248–253

Kirkaldy-Willis WH, Thomas TG (1965) Anterior approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of infections of the vertebral bodies. J Bone Joint Surg Am 47:87–110

Korovessis P, Petsinis G, Koureas G, Iliopoulos P, Zacharatos S (2006) Anterior surgery with insertion of titanium mesh cage and posterior instrumented fusion performed sequentially on the same day under one anesthesia for septic spondylitis of thoracolumbar spine: is the use of titanium mesh cages safe? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:1014–1019

Kuklo TR, Potter BK, Bell RS, Moquin RR, Rosner MK (2006) Single-stage treatment of pyogenic spinal infection with titanium mesh cages. J Spinal Disord Tech 19:376–382

Le Page L, Feydy A, Rillardon L, Dufour V, Le Hénanff A, Tubach F, Belmatoug N, Zarrouk V, Guigui P, Fantin B (2006) Spinal tuberculosis: a longitudinal study with clinical, laboratory, and imaging outcomes. Semin Arthritis Rheum 36:124–129

Liebergall M, Chaimsky G, Lowe J, Robin GC, Floman Y (1991) Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis with paralysis. Prognosis and treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 269:142–150

Lifeso RM, Weaver P, Harder EH (1985) Tuberculous spondylitis in adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am 67:1405–1413

Louw JA (1986) Spinal tuberculosis with neurologic deficit: Treatment with vascularized rib grafts, posterior osteotomies and fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Br 72:686–693

McHenry MC, Easley KA, Locker GA (2002) Vertebral osteomyelitis: long-term outcome for 253 patients from 7 Cleveland-area hospitals. Clin Infect Dis 34:1342–1350

Medical Research Council Working Party on Tuberculosis of the Spine (1978) A controlled trial of ambulatory treatment, debridement and anterior spinal fusion in the management of the tuberculosis of the spine: Studies in Vulawayo (Rhodesia) and in Hong Kong. J Bone Joint Surg Br 60:163–177

Medical Research Council Working Party on Tuberculosis of the Spine (1982) A 10 years assessment of a controlled trial comparing debridement and anterior spinal fusion in the management of the tuberculosis of the spine in patients on standard chemotherapy in Hong-Kong. J Bone Joint Surg Br 64:393–398

Medical Research Council Working Party on Tuberculosis of the Spine (1978) A controlled trial of anterior spinal fusion and debridement in the surgical management of tuberculosis of the spine in patients on standard chemotherapy: A study in two centers in South Africa. Tubercle 59:79–105

Mehta JS, Bhojraj SY (2001) Tuberculosis of the thoracic spine: A classification based on the selection of surgical strategies. J Bone Joint Surg Br 83:859–863

Michel SC, Pfirrmann CW, Boos N, Hodler J (2006) CT-guided core biopsy of subchondral bone and intervertebral space in suspected spondylodiskitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 186:977–980

Modic MT, Feiglin DH, Piraino DW, Boumphrey F, Weinstein MA, Duchesneau PM, Rehm S (1985) Vertebral osteomyelitis: assessment using MR. Radiology 157:157–166

Mondorf Y, Gaab MR, Oertel JM (2009) PEEK cage cervical ventral fusion in spondylodiscitis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 151:1537–1541

Moon MS, Woo YK, Lee KS, Ha KY, Kim SS, Sun DH (1995) Posterior instrumentation and anterior interbody fusion for tuberculous kyphosis of dorsal and lumbar spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 20:1910–1968

Mylona E, Samarkos M, Kakalou E, Fanourgiakis P, Skoutelis A (2009) Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: a systematic review of clinical characteristics. Semin Arthritis Rheum 39:10–17

National Institute of Clinical Excellence. Tuberculosis guide 33. http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG33/Guidance/pdf/English . Accessed in March 2011

Oga M, Arizono T, Takasita M, Sugioka Y (1993) Evaluation of the risk of instrumentation as a foreign body in spinal tuberculosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 18:1890–1894

Rajasekaran S, Shanmugasundaram TK (1987) Prediction of the angle of the gibbus deformity in tuberculosis of the spine. J Bone Joint Surg Am 69:503–509

Rajasekaran S, Soundarapandian S (1989) Progression of kyphosis in tuberculosis of the spine treated by anterior arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 71:1314–1323

Rand C, Smith MA (1989) Anterior spinal tuberculosis: paraplegia following laminectomy. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 71:105–109

Reinhold M, Knop C, Beisse R, Audigé L, Kandziora F, Pizanis A, Pranzl R, Gercek E, Schultheiss M, Weckbach A, Bühren V, Blauth M (2010) Operative treatment of 733 patients with acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries: comprehensive results from the second, prospective, internet-based multicenter study of the Spine Study Group of the German Association of Trauma Surgery. Eur Spine J 25:1657–1676

Smith AJ, Arginteanu M, Moore F, Steinberger A, Camins M (2010) Increased incidence of cage migration and nonunion in instrumented transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with bioabsorbable cages. J Neurosurg Spine 13:388–393

Societé de Pathologie Infectieuse de Langue Française (SPILF) (2007) Recommendations pour la pratique clinique. Spondylodiscites infectieuses primitives, et secondaires à un geste intra-discal, sans mise en place de matériel. Med Mal Infect 37:554–572

Staatz G, Adam GB, Keulers P, Vorwerk D, Günther RW (1988) Spondylodiskitic abscesses: CT-guided percutaneous catheter drainage. Radiology 208:363–367

Stumpe KD, Zanetti M, Weishaupt D, Hodler J, Boos N, Von Schulthess GK (2002) FDG positron emission tomography for differentiation of degenerative and infectious endplate abnormalities in the lumbar spine detected on MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 179:1151–1157

Takahashi H, Suguro T, Yokoyama Y, Iida Y, Terashima F, Wada A (2010) Effect of cage geometry on sagittal alignment after posterior lumbar interbody fusion for degenerative disc disease. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 18:139–142

Turgut M (2001) Spinal tuberculosis (Potts disease): It s clinical presentation, surgical management and outcome: A survey study on 694 patients. Neurosurg Rev 24:8–13

Turunc T, Demiroglu YZ, Uncu H, Colakoglu S, Arslan H (2007) A comparative analysis of tuberculous, brucellar and pyogenic spontaneous spondylodiscitis patients. J Infect 55:158–163

Yang SC, Fu TS, Chen LH, Chen WJ, Tu YK (2008) Identifying pathogens of spondylodiscitis: percutaneous endoscopy or CT-guided biopsy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 466:3086–3092

Yau AC, Hsu LC, O'Brien JP, Hodgson AR (1974) Tuberculous kyphosis: correction with spinal osteotomy, halo pelvic distraction, and anterior posterior fusion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56:1419–1434

Yilmaz C, Selek HY, Gürkan I, Erdemli B, Korkusuz Z (1999) Anterior instrumentation for the treatment of spinal tuberculosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81:1261–1267