Two-dimensional layered nanomaterials for visible-light-driven photocatalytic water splitting

Materials Today Energy - Tập 10 - Trang 352-367 - 2018
Xiaorong Gan1, Dangyuan Lei2, Kwok-Yin Wong1
1Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
2Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Di, 2018, Ultrathin two-dimensional materials for photo- and electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution, Mater. Today, 21, 749, 10.1016/j.mattod.2018.01.034

Maeda, 2013, Z-scheme water splitting using two different semiconductor photocatalysts, ACS Catal., 3, 1486, 10.1021/cs4002089

Luo, 2016, Recent advances in 2D materials for photocatalysis, Nanoscale, 8, 6904, 10.1039/C6NR00546B

Sun, 2017, Two-dimensional MXenes for energy storage and conversion applications, Mater. Today Energy, 5, 22, 10.1016/j.mtener.2017.04.008

Kudo, 2009, Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting, Chem. Soc. Rev., 38, 253, 10.1039/B800489G

Wang, 2017, Environmental applications of 2D molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets, Environ. Sci. Technol., 51, 8229, 10.1021/acs.est.7b01466

Di, 2018, Ultrathin 2D photocatalysts: electronic-structure tailoring, hybridization, and applications, Adv. Mater., 30, 10.1002/adma.201704548

Zhang, 2012, A facile band alignment of polymeric carbon nitride semiconductors to construct isotype heterojunctions, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 51, 10145, 10.1002/anie.201205333

Qu, 2013, Progress, challenge and perspective of heterogeneous photocatalysts, Chem. Soc. Rev., 42, 2568, 10.1039/C2CS35355E

Liu, 2015, Metal-free efficient photocatalyst for stable visible water splitting via a two-electron pathway, Science, 347, 970, 10.1126/science.aaa3145

Su, 2018, Role of interfaces in two-dimensional photocatalyst for water splitting, ACS Catal., 8, 2253, 10.1021/acscatal.7b03437

Kim, 2011, Cocatalyst-free photocatalysts for efficient visible-light-induced H2 production: porous assemblies of CdS quantum dots and layered titanate nanosheets, Adv. Funct. Mater., 21, 3111, 10.1002/adfm.201100453

Shen, 2014, MoS2 nanosheet/TiO2 nanowire hybrid nanostructures for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activities, Chem. Commun., 50, 15447, 10.1039/C4CC07351G

Peng, 2016, In-plane heterojunctions enable multiphasic two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 nanosheets as efficient photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution from water reduction, ACS Catal., 6, 6723, 10.1021/acscatal.6b02076

Lin, 2014, Enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production activity via dual modification of MOF and reduced graphene oxide on CdS, Chem. Commun., 50, 8533, 10.1039/C4CC01776E

Ma, 2017, Constructing 2D layered hybrid CdS nanosheets/MoS2 heterojunctions for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic H2 generation, Appl. Surf. Sci., 391, 580, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.07.067

Iqbal, 2017, Enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from in situ formation of few-layered MoS2/CdS nanosheet-based van der Waals heterostructures, Nanoscale, 9, 6638, 10.1039/C7NR01705G

Xiang, 2011, Preparation and enhanced visible-light photocatalytic H2 production activity of graphene/C3N4 composites, J. Phys. Chem. C, 115, 7355, 10.1021/jp200953k

Novoselov, 2004, Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films, Science, 306, 666, 10.1126/science.1102896

Colson, 2011, Oriented 2D covalent organic framework thin films on single-layer graphene, Science, 332, 228, 10.1126/science.1202747

Coleman, 2011, Two-dimensional nanosheets produced by liquid exfoliation of layered materials, Science, 331, 568, 10.1126/science.1194975

Zhao, 2016, Rise of silicene: a competitive 2D material, Prog. Mater. Sci., 83, 24, 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.04.001

Huang, 2011, Freestanding palladium nanosheets with plasmonic and catalytic properties, Nat. Nanotechnol., 6, 28, 10.1038/nnano.2010.235

Huang, 2013, Metal dichalcogenide nanosheets: preparation, properties and applications, Chem. Soc. Rev., 42, 1934, 10.1039/c2cs35387c

Kory, 2014, Gram-scale synthesis of two-dimensional polymer crystals and their structure analysis by X-ray diffraction, Nat. Chem., 6, 779, 10.1038/nchem.2007

Akhtar, 2017, Recent advances in synthesis, properties, and applications of phosphorene, Npj 2D Mater. Appl., 1, 10.1038/s41699-017-0007-5

Peng, 2014, Metal-organic framework nanosheets as building blocks for molecular sieving membranes, Science, 346, 1356, 10.1126/science.1254227

Zhao, 2015, Electronic structure and optical signatures of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets, Acc. Chem. Res., 48, 91, 10.1021/ar500303m

Ma, 2015, Two-dimensional oxide and hydroxide nanosheets: controllable high-quality exfoliation, molecular assembly, and exploration of functionality, Acc. Chem. Res., 48, 136, 10.1021/ar500311w

Geim, 2013, Van der Waals heterostructures, Nature, 499, 419, 10.1038/nature12385

Lin, 2016, 2D materials advances: from large scale synthesis and controlled heterostructures to improved characterization techniques, defects and applications, 2D Mater., 3, 10.1088/2053-1583/3/4/042001

Gan, 2017, Two-dimensional MoS2: a promising building block for biosensors, Biosens. Bioelectron., 89, 56, 10.1016/j.bios.2016.03.042

Liu, 2017, Porous two-dimensional materials for energy applications: innovations and challenges, Mater. Today Energy, 6, 79, 10.1016/j.mtener.2017.08.006

Gan, 2018, Two-dimensional nanomaterial-based sensors for detecting heavy metal ions, Microchim. Acta., 185, 478, 10.1007/s00604-018-3005-1

Gan, 2015, Three-dimensional porous HxTiS2 nanosheet-polyaniline nanocomposite electrodes for directly detecting trace Cu (II) Ions, Anal. Chem., 87, 5605, 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00500

Gan, 2018, 2H/1T phase transition of multilayer MoS2 by electrochemical incorporation of S vacancies, ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 1, 4754, 10.1021/acsaem.8b00875

Sun, 2016, Mechanistic understanding of excitation-correlated nonlinear optical properties in MoS2 nanosheets and nanodots: the role of exciton resonance, ACS Photonics, 3, 2434, 10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00682

Fu, 2017, Surface chemistry and catalysis confined under two-dimensional materials, Chem. Soc. Rev., 46, 1842, 10.1039/C6CS00424E

Xu, 2017, Interlayer nanoarchitectonics of two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides nanosheets for energy storage and conversion applications, Adv. Energy Mater., 10.1002/aenm.201700571

Petrosko, 2016, Nanoreactors: small spaces, big implications in chemistry, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 138, 7443, 10.1021/jacs.6b05393

Li, 2017, Confined catalysis under two-dimensional materials, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 114, 5930, 10.1073/pnas.1701280114

Li, 2017, Review of two-dimensional materials for photocatalytic water splitting from a theoretical perspective, Catal. Sci. Technol., 7, 545, 10.1039/C6CY02178F

Wang, 2018, Recent progress in ultrathin two-dimensional semiconductors for photocatalysis, Mat. Sci. Eng. R, 130, 1, 10.1016/j.mser.2018.04.002

Xia, 2014, Two-dimensional material nanophotonics, Nat. Photonics, 8, 899, 10.1038/nphoton.2014.271

Mas-Balleste, 2011, 2D materials: to graphene and beyond, Nanoscale, 3, 20, 10.1039/C0NR00323A

Yu, 2017, 2D materials for optical modulation: challenges and opportunities, Adv. Mater., 29, 10.1002/adma.201606128

Kumar, 2018, Two-dimensional layered materials as catalyst supports, Chemnanomat, 4, 28, 10.1002/cnma.201700139

Gao, 2017, 2D MXenes: a new family of promising catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction, ACS Catal., 7, 494, 10.1021/acscatal.6b02754

Wang, 2009, A metal-free polymeric photocatalyst for hydrogen production from water under visible light, Nat. Mater., 8, 76, 10.1038/nmat2317

Hong, 2014, Ultrafast charge transfer in atomically thin MoS2/WS2 heterostructures, Nat. Nanotechnol., 9, 682, 10.1038/nnano.2014.167

Tian, 2005, Mechanisms and applications of plasmon-induced charge separation at TiO2 films loaded with gold nanoparticles, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 7632, 10.1021/ja042192u

Shiraishi, 2014, Platinum nanoparticles strongly associated with graphitic carbon nitride as efficient co-catalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light, Chem. Commun., 50, 15255, 10.1039/C4CC06960A

Zhang, 2015, Ultrathin two-dimensional nanomaterials, ACS Nano, 9, 9451, 10.1021/acsnano.5b05040

Wang, 2012, Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides, Nat. Nanotechnol., 7, 699, 10.1038/nnano.2012.193

Lin, 2014, Atomic mechanism of the semiconducting-to-metallic phase transition in single-layered MoS2, Nat. Nanotechnol., 9, 391, 10.1038/nnano.2014.64

Gao, 2015, Charge mediated semiconducting-to-metallic phase transition in molybdenum disulfide monolayer and hydrogen evolution reaction in new 1T' phase, J. Phys. Chem. C, 119, 13124, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04658

Chhowalla, 2013, The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets, Nat. Chem., 5, 263, 10.1038/nchem.1589

Mak, 2013, Tightly bound trions in monolayer MoS2, Nat. Mater., 12, 207, 10.1038/nmat3505

Xu, 2015, Electron-transport properties of few-layer black phosphorus, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 6, 1996, 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00510

Zhu, 2018, Z-scheme photocatalytic water splitting on a 2D heterostructure of black phosphorus/bismuth vanadate using visible light, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 57, 2160, 10.1002/anie.201711357

Ge, 2015, Dynamical evolution of anisotropic response in black phosphorus under ultrafast photoexcitation, Nano Lett., 15, 4650, 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01409

Avsar, 2015, Air-stable transport in graphene-contacted, fully encapsulated ultrathin black phosphorus-based field-effect transistors, ACS Nano, 9, 4138, 10.1021/acsnano.5b00289

Jiang, 2015, Analytic study of strain engineering of the electronic bandgap in single-layer black phosphorus, Phys. Rev. B, 91, 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.235118

Wood, 2014, Effective passivation of exfoliated black phosphorus transistors against ambient degradation, Nano Lett., 14, 6964, 10.1021/nl5032293

Velicky, 2016, Photoelectrochemistry of pristine mono- and few-layer MoS2, Nano Lett., 16, 2023, 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b05317

Backes, 2014, Edge and confinement effects allow in situ measurement of size and thickness of liquid-exfoliated nanosheets, Nat. Commun., 5, 10.1038/ncomms5576

Naguib, 2015, Synthesis of two-dimensional materials by selective extraction, Acc. Chem. Res., 48, 128, 10.1021/ar500346b

Gaur, 2014, Surface energy engineering for tunable wettability through controlled synthesis of MoS2, Nano Lett., 14, 4314, 10.1021/nl501106v

Bizeto, 2009, Layered niobate nanosheets: building blocks for advanced materials assembly, J. Mater. Chem., 19, 2512, 10.1039/b821435b

Osada, 2009, Exfoliated oxide nanosheets: new solution to nanoelectronics, J. Mater. Chem., 19, 2503, 10.1039/b820160a

Backes, 2017, Guidelines for exfoliation, characterization and processing of layered materials produced by liquid exfoliation, Chem. Mater., 29, 243, 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03335

Hernandez, 2008, High-yield production of graphene by liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite, Nat. Nanotechnol., 3, 563, 10.1038/nnano.2008.215

Fiori, 2014, Electronics based on two-dimensional materials, Nat. Nanotechnol., 9, 768, 10.1038/nnano.2014.207

Cunningham, 2012, Solvent exfoliation of transition metal dichalcogenides: dispersibility of exfoliated nanosheets varies only weakly between compounds, ACS Nano, 6, 3468, 10.1021/nn300503e

Tan, 2015, Wet-chemical synthesis and applications of non-layer structured two-dimensional nanomaterials, Nat. Commun., 6, 10.1038/ncomms8873

Zhang, 2006, Monoclinic structured BiVO4 nanosheets: hydrothermal preparation, formation mechanism, and coloristic and photocatalytic properties, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 2668, 10.1021/jp056367d

Jung, 2015, Colloidal synthesis of single-layer MSe2 (M = Mo, W) nanosheets via anisotropic solution-phase growth approach, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 137, 7266, 10.1021/jacs.5b02772

Bai, 2015, Surface and interface engineering in photocatalysis, Chemnanomat, 1, 223, 10.1002/cnma.201500069

Dong, 2015, Edge effects on band gap energy in bilayer 2H-MoS2 under uniaxial strain, J. Appl. Phys., 118, 10.1063/1.4935944

Zou, 2015, An open canvas-2D materials with defects, disorder, and functionality, Acc. Chem. Res., 48, 73, 10.1021/ar500302q

Park, 2013, Role of interparticle charge transfers in agglomerated photocatalyst nanoparticles: demonstration in aqueous suspension of dye-sensitized TiO2, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 4, 189, 10.1021/jz301881d

Pham, 2017, Modelling heterogeneous interfaces for solar water splitting, Nat. Mater., 16, 401, 10.1038/nmat4803

Lei, 2016, Surface functionalization of two-dimensional metal chalcogenides by Lewis acid-base chemistry, Nat. Nanotechnol., 11, 465, 10.1038/nnano.2015.323

Lin, 2013, Hydrogen-incorporated TiS2 ultrathin nanosheets with ultrahigh conductivity for stamp-transferrable electrodes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 5144, 10.1021/ja400041f

Voiry, 2015, Covalent functionalization of monolayered transition metal dichalcogenides by phase engineering, Nat. Chem., 7, 45, 10.1038/nchem.2108

Li, 2017, Functionalization of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides for biomedical applications, Mat. Sci. Eng. C Mater., 70, 1095, 10.1016/j.msec.2016.03.039

Presolski, 2016, Covalent functionalization of MoS2, Mater. Today, 19, 140, 10.1016/j.mattod.2015.08.019

Wan, 2015, Flexible n-type thermoelectric materials by organic intercalation of layered transition metal dichalcogenide TiS2, Nat. Mater., 14, 622, 10.1038/nmat4251

Gao, 2015, Charge mediated semiconducting-to-metallic phase transition in molybdenum disulfide monolayer and hydrogen evolution reaction in new 1T′ phase, J. Phys. Chem. C, 119, 13124, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b04658

Li, 2014, Li intercalation into 1D TiS2(en) chains, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, 2986, 10.1021/ja4132399

Tong, 2012, Nano-photocatalytic materials: possibilities and challenges, Adv. Mater., 24, 229, 10.1002/adma.201102752

Splendiani, 2010, Emerging photoluminescence in monolayer MoS2, Nano Lett., 10, 1271, 10.1021/nl903868w

Gutierrez, 2013, Extraordinary room-temperature photoluminescence in triangular WS2 monolayers, Nano Lett., 13, 3447, 10.1021/nl3026357

Peng, 2015, Flower-like CdSe ultrathin nanosheet assemblies for enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic H2 production, Chem. Commun., 51, 4677, 10.1039/C5CC00136F

Scher, 2016, Shape matters: effect of 1D, 2D, and 3D isovolumetric quantum confinement in semiconductor nanoparticies, J. Phys. Chem. C, 120, 24999, 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06728

Yi, 2010, An orthophosphate semiconductor with photooxidation properties under visible-light irradiation, Nat. Mater., 9, 559, 10.1038/nmat2780

Liu, 2010, Unique electronic structure induced high photoreactivity of sulfur-doped graphitic C3N4, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 132, 11642, 10.1021/ja103798k

Niu, 2014, Increasing the visible light absorption of graphitic carbon nitride (Melon) photocatalysts by homogeneous self-modification with nitrogen vacancies, Adv. Mater., 26, 8046, 10.1002/adma.201404057

Niu, 2012, Graphene-like carbon nitride nanosheets for improved photocatalytic activities, Adv. Funct. Mater., 22, 4763, 10.1002/adfm.201200922

Sh, 2016, Oxygenated monolayer carbon nitride for excellent photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and external quantum efficiency, Nano Energy, 27, 138, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.06.042

Yang, 2017, Strategies for efficient solar water splitting using carbon nitride, Chem. Asian J., 12, 1421, 10.1002/asia.201700540

Liang, 2015, Holey graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets with carbon vacancies for highly improved photocatalytic hydrogen production, Adv. Funct. Mater., 25, 6885, 10.1002/adfm.201503221

Li, 2016, Activating and optimizing MoS2 basal planes for hydrogen evolution through the formation of strained sulphur vacancies, Nat. Mater., 15, 48, 10.1038/nmat4465

Xu, 2017, Enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic disinfection performance and organic pollutant degradation activity of porous g-C3N4 nanosheets, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 9, 27727, 10.1021/acsami.7b07657

Lin, 2016, Defect engineering of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides, 2D Mater., 3, 10.1088/2053-1583/3/2/022002

Kong, 2018, Defect enhances photocatalytic activity of ultrathin TiO2 (B) nanosheets for hydrogen production by plasma engraving method, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 230, 11, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.02.019

Li, 2018, Promoted fixation of molecular nitrogen with surface oxygen vacancies on plasmon-enhanced TiO2 photoelectrodes, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 575, 5278, 10.1002/anie.201713229

Kong, 2011, Tuning the relative concentration ratio of bulk defects to surface defects in TiO2 nanocrystals leads to high photocatalytic efficiency, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 16414, 10.1021/ja207826q

Birch, 2009, The artificial leaf, Chem. World UK, 6, 42

Iwase, 2011, Reduced graphene oxide as a solid-state electron mediator in Z-scheme photocatalytic water splitting under visible light, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 11054, 10.1021/ja203296z

Chen, 2010, Semiconductor-based photocatalytic hydrogen generation, Chem. Rev., 110, 6503, 10.1021/cr1001645

Kanan, 2008, In situ formation of an oxygen-evolving catalyst in neutral water containing phosphate and Co2+, Science, 321, 1072, 10.1126/science.1162018

Wu, 2017, Control strategy on two-/four-electron pathway of water splitting by multidoped carbon based catalysts, ACS Catal., 7, 1637, 10.1021/acscatal.6b03244

Rahman, 2016, 2D phosphorene as a water splitting photocatalyst: fundamentals to applications, Energy Environ. Sci., 9, 709, 10.1039/C5EE03732H

Bard, 1995, Artificial photosynthesis – solar splitting of water to hydrogen and oxygen, Acc. Chem. Res., 28, 141, 10.1021/ar00051a007

Wang, 2014, Semiconductor heterojunction photocatalysts: design, construction, and photocatalytic performances, Chem. Soc. Rev., 43, 5234, 10.1039/C4CS00126E

Sartoretti, 2003, Photoelectrochemical oxidation of water at transparent ferric oxide film electrodes, Chem. Phys. Lett., 376, 194, 10.1016/S0009-2614(03)00910-2

Babu, 2015, Review of one-dimensional and two-dimensional nanostructured materials for hydrogen generation, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 17, 2960, 10.1039/C4CP04245J

Chernova, 2009, Layered vanadium and molybdenum oxides: batteries and electrochromics, J. Mater. Chem., 19, 2526, 10.1039/b819629j

Shimodaira, 2006, Photophysical properties and photocatalytic activities of bismuth molybdates under visible light irradiation, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110, 17790, 10.1021/jp0622482

Maeda, 2006, Photocatalyst releasing hydrogen from water – enhancing catalytic performance holds promise for hydrogen production by water splitting in sunlight, Nature, 440, 295, 10.1038/440295a

Xu, 2013, Synthesis of ultrathin CdS nanosheets as efficient visible-light-driven water splitting photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution, Chem. Commun., 49, 9803, 10.1039/c3cc46342g

Maeda, 2007, New non-oxide photocatalysts designed for overall water splitting under visible light, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 7851, 10.1021/jp070911w

Fujishima, 1972, Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode, Nature, 238, 37, 10.1038/238037a0

Yu, 2010, Hydrogen production by photocatalytic water splitting over Pt/TiO2 nanosheets with exposed (001) facets, J. Phys. Chem. C, 114, 13118, 10.1021/jp104488b

Yang, 2017, Electrodeposited Cu2O on the {101} facets of TiO2 nanosheet arrays and their enhanced photoelectrochemical performance, Sol. Energ Mat. Sol. C, 165, 27, 10.1016/j.solmat.2017.02.026

Khan, 2002, Efficient photochemical water splitting by a chemically modified n-TiO2, Science, 297, 2243, 10.1126/science.1075035

Zhang, 2017, Ti3+ self-doped black TiO2 nanotubes with mesoporous nanosheet architecture as efficient solar-driven hydrogen evolution photocatalysts, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 5, 6894, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01114

Pan, 2015, A complex perovskite-type oxynitride: the first photocatalyst for water splitting operable at up to 600 nm, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 54, 2955, 10.1002/anie.201410961

Kim, 2007, Syntheses and characterizations of complex perovskite oxynitrides LaMg1/3Ta2/3O2N, LaMg1/2Ta1/2O5/2N1/2, and BaSc0.05Ta0.95O2.1N0.9, J. Solid State Chem., 180, 3224, 10.1016/j.jssc.2007.08.031

Li, 2014, Bismuth oxyhalide nanomaterials: layered structures meet photocatalysis, Nanoscale, 6, 8473, 10.1039/C4NR02553A

Lin, 2017, A photocatalyst of sulphur depleted monolayered molybdenum sulfide nanocrystals for dye degradation and hydrogen evolution reaction, Nano Energy, 38, 544, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.06.008

Sun, 2015, Atomically-thin two-dimensional sheets for understanding active sites in catalysis, Chem. Soc. Rev., 44, 623, 10.1039/C4CS00236A

Chu, 2013, Band structure engineering of carbon nitride: in search of a polymer photocatalyst with high photooxidation property, ACS Catal., 3, 912, 10.1021/cs4000624

Ma, 2015, Phosphorus-doped graphitic carbon nitrides grown in situ on carbon-fiber paper: flexible and reversible oxygen electrodes, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 54, 4646, 10.1002/anie.201411125

Dong, 2012, Carbon self-doping induced high electronic conductivity and photoreactivity of g-C3N4, Chem. Commun., 48, 6178, 10.1039/c2cc32181e

She, 2016, Template-free synthesis of 2D porous ultrathin nonmetal-doped g-C3N4 nanosheets with highly efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution from water under visible light, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 187, 144, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.12.046

Han, 2016, Atomically thin mesoporous nanomesh of graphitic C3N4 for high-efficiency photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, ACS Nano, 10, 2745, 10.1021/acsnano.5b07831

Ong, 2016, Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based photocatalysts for artificial photosynthesis and environmental remediation: are we a step closer to achieving sustainability?, Chem. Rev., 116, 7159, 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00075

Zhang, 2015, Rationally designed 1D Ag@AgVO3 nanowire/graphene/protonated g-C3N4 nanosheet heterojunctions for enhanced photocatalysis via electrostatic self-assembly and photochemical reduction methods, J. Mater. Chem. A, 3, 10119, 10.1039/C5TA00635J

Ye, 2016, Protonated graphitic carbon nitride with surface attached molecule as hole relay for efficient photocatalytic O2 evolution, ACS Catal., 6, 8336, 10.1021/acscatal.6b02664

Yu, 2014, Syntheses of asymmetric zinc phthalocyanines as sensitizer of Pt-loaded graphitic carbon nitride for efficient visible/near-IR-light-driven H2 production, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 16, 4106, 10.1039/c3cp54316a

Min, 2012, Enhanced electron transfer from the excited eosin Y to mpg-C3N4 for highly efficient hydrogen evolution under 550 nm irradiation, J. Phys. Chem. C, 116, 19644, 10.1021/jp304022f

Latorre-Sanchez, 2012, Visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen generation by using dye-sensitized graphene oxide as a photocatalyst, Chem. Eur. J., 18, 16774, 10.1002/chem.201202372

Kim, 2010, Tin-porphyrin sensitized TiO2 for the production of H2 under visible light, Energy Environ. Sci., 3, 1789, 10.1039/c0ee00205d

Yu, 2012, Nanoporous single-crystal-like CdxZn1-xS nanosheets fabricated by the cation-exchange reaction of inorganic-organic hybrid ZnS-amine with cadmium ions, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 51, 897, 10.1002/anie.201105786