Repairing injured peripheral nerves: Bridging the gap

Progress in Neurobiology - Tập 92 - Trang 245-276 - 2010
Ronald Deumens1,2,3, Ahmet Bozkurt2,4, Marcel F. Meek5, Marco A.E. Marcus1,3, Elbert A.J. Joosten1,3, Joachim Weis2,3, Gary A. Brook2,3
1Department of Anesthesiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
2Institute for Neuropathology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
3European Graduate School of Neuroscience (EURON), Maastricht, The Netherlands
4Department of Plastic Surgery, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Burn Center, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
5Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery, Scheper Hospital Emmen, Emmen, The Netherlands

Tài liệu tham khảo

Ahlborn, 2007, One hour electrical stimulation accelerates functional recovery after femoral nerve repair, Exp. Neurol., 208, 137, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.08.005

Ahmed, 1999, Adhesion, alignment, and migration of cultured Schwann cells on ultrathin fibronectin fibres, Cell Motil. Cytoskeleton, 42, 331, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0169(1999)42:4<331::AID-CM6>3.0.CO;2-7

Ahmed, 1999, Stabilization of fibronectin mats with micromolar concentrations of copper, Biomaterials, 20, 201, 10.1016/S0142-9612(98)00015-5

Ahmed, 2003, Nerve guide material made from fibronectin: assessment of in vitro properties, Tissue Eng., 9, 219, 10.1089/107632703764664693

Akassoglou, 2002, Fibrin inhibits peripheral nerve remyelination by regulating Schwann cell differentiation, Neuron, 33, 861, 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00617-7

Al-Majed, 2000, Electrical stimulation accelerates and increases expression of BDNF and trkB mRNA in regenerating rat femoral motoneurons, Eur. J. Neurosci., 12, 4381

Al-Majed, 2000, Brief electrical stimulation promotes the speed and accuracy of motor axonal regeneration, J. Neurosci., 20, 2602, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-07-02602.2000

Albert, 1885, Einige operationen an Nerven, Wien. Med. Presse, 26, 1285

Allmeling, 2008, Spider silk fibres in artificial nerve constructs promote peripheral nerve regeneration, Cell Prolif., 41, 408, 10.1111/j.1365-2184.2008.00534.x

Allmeling, 2006, Use of spider silk fibres as an innovative material in a biocompatible artificial nerve conduit, J. Cell. Mol. Med., 10, 770, 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2006.tb00436.x

Alluin, 2009, Functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury and implantation of a collagen guide, Biomaterials, 30, 363, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.09.043

Angelov, 2007, Mechanical stimulation of paralyzed vibrissal muscles following facial nerve injury in adult rat promotes full recovery of whisking, Neurobiol. Dis., 26, 229, 10.1016/j.nbd.2006.12.016

Ann, 1994, Motor axon terminal regeneration as studied by protein gene product 9.5 immunohistochemistry in the rat, Arch. Histol. Cytol., 57, 317, 10.1679/aohc.57.317

Archibald, 1991, A collagen-based nerve guide conduit for peripheral nerve repair: an electrophysiological study of nerve regeneration in rodents and nonhuman primates, J. Comp. Neurol., 306, 685, 10.1002/cne.903060410

Archibald, 1995, Monkey median nerve repaired by nerve graft or collagen nerve guide tube, J. Neurosci., 15, 4109, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-05-04109.1995

Arino, 2008, Implantation of Schwann cells in rat tendon autografts as a model for peripheral nerve repair: long term effects on functional recovery, Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Hand Surg., 42, 281, 10.1080/02844310802393966

Ashley, 2006, Collagen nerve guides for surgical repair of brachial plexus birth injury, J. Neurosurg., 105, 452

Bailey, 1993, The influence of fibronectin and laminin during Schwann cell migration and peripheral nerve regeneration through silicon chambers, J. Neurocytol., 22, 176, 10.1007/BF01246356

Baldwin, 1996, PC12 cell aggregation and neurite growth in gels of collagen, laminin and fibronectin, Int. J. Dev. Neurosci., 14, 351, 10.1016/0736-5748(96)00018-4

Battiston, 2005, Nerve repair by means of tubulization: literature review and personal clinical experience comparing biological and synthetic conduits for sensory nerve repair, Microsurgery, 25, 258, 10.1002/micr.20127

Battiston, 2009, Chapter 11: tissue engineering of peripheral nerves, Int. Rev. Neurobiol., 87, 227, 10.1016/S0074-7742(09)87011-6

Belkas, 2005, Long-term in vivo biomechanical properties and biocompatibility of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) nerve conduits, Biomaterials, 26, 1741, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.05.031

Belkas, 2005, Peripheral nerve regeneration through a synthetic hydrogel nerve tube, Restor. Neurol. Neurosci., 23, 19

Berchtold, 2005, Exercise primes a molecular memory for brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein induction in the rat hippocampus, Neuroscience, 133, 853, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.03.026

Berger, 1994, [The Dellon tube in injuries of peripheral nerves], Handchir. Mikrochir. Plast. Chir., 26, 44

Berry, 1988, Optic axons regenerate into sciatic nerve isografts only in the presence of Schwann cells, Brain Res. Bull., 20, 223, 10.1016/0361-9230(88)90182-7

Bertleff, 2005, A prospective clinical evaluation of biodegradable neurolac nerve guides for sensory nerve repair in the hand, J. Hand Surg. Am., 30, 513, 10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.12.009

Bini, 2004, Peripheral nerve regeneration by microbraided poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide) biodegradable polymer fibers, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A, 68, 286, 10.1002/jbm.a.20050

Biran, 2007, The brain tissue response to implanted silicon microelectrode arrays is increased when the device is tethered to the skull, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A, 82, 169, 10.1002/jbm.a.31138

Bischoff, 2009, Manual stimulation of the orbicularis oculi muscle improves eyelid closure after facial nerve injury in adult rats, Muscle Nerve, 39, 197, 10.1002/mus.21126

Boivin, 2007, Toll-like receptor signaling is critical for Wallerian degeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury, J. Neurosci., 27, 12565, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3027-07.2007

Bosse, 2001, Gene expression profiling and molecular aspects in peripheral nerve regeneration, Restor. Neurol. Neurosci., 19, 5

Boyd, 2003, Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor sustain the axonal regeneration of chronically axotomized motoneurons in vivo, Exp. Neurol., 183, 610, 10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00183-3

Boyd, 2003, Neurotrophic factors and their receptors in axonal regeneration and functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury, Mol. Neurobiol., 27, 277, 10.1385/MN:27:3:277

Bozkurt, 2007, In vitro assessment of axonal growth using dorsal root ganglia explants in a novel three-dimensional collagen matrix, Tissue Eng., 13, 2971, 10.1089/ten.2007.0116

Bozkurt, 2009, In vitro cell alignment obtained with a Schwann cell enriched microstructured nerve guide with longitudinal guidance channels, Biomaterials, 30, 169, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.09.017

Bozkurt, A., Deumens, R., Brook, G.A., Lassner, F., Sellhaus, B., Weis, J., Olde Damink, L., Schugner, F., Heschel, I., Pallua, N., 2008. Peripheral nerve regeneration: nerve tissue engineering using an optimized collagen scaffold with longitudinal pore channels. The Society for Neuroscience 38th Annual Meeting Washington-D.C. (US).

Bozkurt, 2008, CatWalk gait analysis in assessment of functional recovery after sciatic nerve injury, J. Neurosci. Methods, 173, 91, 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.05.020

Bozkurt, 2008, Evaluation of functional nerve recovery with Visual-SSI – a novel computerized approach for the assessment of the static sciatic index (SSI), J. Neurosci. Methods, 170, 117, 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.01.006

Bradley, 1970, Duration of synthesis phase in neuilemma cells in mouse sciatic nerve during degeneration, Exp. Neurol., 26, 275, 10.1016/0014-4886(70)90125-1

Brandt, 1999, Autologous tendons used as grafts for bridging peripheral nerve defects, J. Hand Surg. Br., 24, 284, 10.1054/JHSB.1999.0074

Brandt, 2005, Acutely-dissociated Schwann cells used in tendon autografts for bridging nerve defects in rats: a new principle for tissue engineering in nerve reconstruction, Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Hand Surg., 39, 321, 10.1080/02844310500295794

Brunelli, 1993, Bridging nerve defects with combined skeletal muscle and vein conduits, Microsurgery, 14, 247, 10.1002/micr.1920140407

Brushart, 2002, Electrical stimulation promotes motoneuron regeneration without increasing its speed or conditioning the neuron, J. Neurosci., 22, 6631, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-15-06631.2002

Bryan, 2000, Influence of glial growth factor and Schwann cells in a bioresorbable guidance channel on peripheral nerve regeneration, Tissue Eng., 6, 129, 10.1089/107632700320757

Bryan, 2003, Enhanced peripheral nerve regeneration elicited by cell-mediated events delivered via a bioresorbable PLGA guide, J. Reconstr. Microsurg., 19, 125, 10.1055/s-2003-37820

Bushnell, 2008, Early clinical experience with collagen nerve tubes in digital nerve repair, J. Hand Surg. Am., 33, 1081, 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.03.015

Calder, 1995, Nerve-muscle sandwich grafts: the importance of Schwann cells in peripheral nerve regeneration through muscle basal lamina conduits, J. Hand Surg. Br., 20, 423, 10.1016/S0266-7681(05)80147-0

Campbell, J.B., Bassett, C.A.L., 1963. Irradiated peripheral nerve homografts: a means for repair of irreducible gaps in man. Presented at the meeting of the Harvey Cushing's Society Philadelphia, PA.

Cavanaugh, 1951, Quantitative effects of the peripheral innervation area on nerves and spinal ganglion cells, J. Comp. Neurol., 94, 181, 10.1002/cne.900940203

Ceballos, 1999, Magnetically aligned collagen gel filling a collagen nerve guide improves peripheral nerve regeneration, Exp. Neurol., 158, 290, 10.1006/exnr.1999.7111

Chamberlain, 1998, Early peripheral nerve healing in collagen and silicone tube implants: myofibroblasts and the cellular response, Biomaterials, 19, 1393, 10.1016/S0142-9612(98)00018-0

Chamberlain, 1998, Collagen-GAG substrate enhances the quality of nerve regeneration through collagen tubes up to level of autograft, Exp. Neurol., 154, 315, 10.1006/exnr.1998.6955

Chang, 2001, Injection molding of chondrocyte/alginate constructs in the shape of facial implants, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 55, 503, 10.1002/1097-4636(20010615)55:4<503::AID-JBM1043>3.0.CO;2-S

Chen, 1997, Geometric control of cell life and death, Science, 276, 1425, 10.1126/science.276.5317.1425

Chen, 1998, Micropatterned surfaces for control of cell shape, position, and function, Biotechnol. Prog., 14, 356, 10.1021/bp980031m

Chen, 2000, Peripheral nerve regeneration using silicone rubber chambers filled with collagen, laminin and fibronectin, Biomaterials, 21, 1541, 10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00028-4

Chen, 2007, Peripheral regeneration, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 30, 209, 10.1146/annurev.neuro.30.051606.094337

Chernousov, 2003, alphaVbeta8 integrin is a Schwann cell receptor for fibrin, Exp. Cell. Res., 291, 514, 10.1016/S0014-4827(03)00409-9

Chew, 2007, Aligned protein-polymer composite fibers enhance nerve regeneration: a potential tissue-engineering platform, Adv. Funct. Mater., 17, 1288, 10.1002/adfm.200600441

Chew, 2008, The effect of the alignment of electrospun fibrous scaffolds on Schwann cell maturation, Biomaterials, 29, 653, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.10.025

Chiu, 1982, Autogenous vein graft as a conduit for nerve regeneration, Surgery, 91, 226

Clements, 2009, Thin-film enhanced nerve guidance channels for peripheral nerve repair, Biomaterials, 30, 3834, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.04.022

Corey, 2008, The design of electrospun PLLA nanofiber scaffolds compatible with serum-free growth of primary motor and sensory neurons, Acta Biomater., 4, 863, 10.1016/j.actbio.2008.02.020

Corey, 2007, Aligned electrospun nanofibers specify the direction of dorsal root ganglia neurite growth, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A, 83, 636, 10.1002/jbm.a.31285

Coulson, 2005, Physiotherapy rehabilitation following facial nerve paresis, 263

Crawley, 1992, Inferior alveolar nerve reconstruction with a polyglycolic acid bioabsorbable nerve conduit, Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 90, 300, 10.1097/00006534-199290020-00022

Dahlin, 2007, Schwann cells, acutely dissociated from a predegenerated nerve trunk, can be applied into a matrix used to bridge nerve defects in rats, Acta Neurochir. Suppl., 100, 57, 10.1007/978-3-211-72958-8_12

Dahlin, 2009, Chapter 28: future perspective in peripheral nerve reconstruction, Int. Rev. Neurobiol., 87, 507, 10.1016/S0074-7742(09)87028-1

Dahlin, 2001, Tissue response to silicone tubes used to repair human median and ulnar nerves, Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Hand Surg., 35, 29, 10.1080/02844310151032510

Dalton, 2005, Electrospinning with dual collection rings, Polymer, 46, 611, 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.11.075

Dalton, 2002, Manufacture of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) hydrogel tubes for use as nerve guidance channels, Biomaterials, 23, 3843, 10.1016/S0142-9612(02)00120-5

Dellon, 1988, Basic scientific and clinical applications of peripheral nerve regeneration, Surg. Annu., 20, 59

Dellon, 2006, Salvage of sensation in a hallux-to-thumb transfer by nerve tube reconstruction, J. Hand Surg. Am., 31, 1495, 10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.07.003

den Dunnen, 1996, Poly(DL-lactide-epsilon-caprolactone) nerve guides perform better than autologous nerve grafts, Microsurgery, 17, 348, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2752(1996)17:7<348::AID-MICR2>3.0.CO;2-C

Deumens, 2007, The CatWalk gait analysis in assessment of both dynamic and static gait changes after adult rat sciatic nerve resection, J. Neurosci. Methods, 164, 120, 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.04.009

Dezawa, 2004, Specific induction of neuronal cells from bone marrow stromal cells and application for autologous transplantation, J. Clin. Invest., 113, 1701, 10.1172/JCI200420935

Di Benedetto, 1998, Nerve regeneration through a combined autologous conduit (vein plus acellular muscle grafts), Biomaterials, 19, 173, 10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00200-7

Dike, 1999, Geometric control of switching between growth, apoptosis, and differentiation during angiogenesis using micropatterned substrates, In Vitro Cell. Dev. Biol. Anim., 35, 441, 10.1007/s11626-999-0050-4

Donoghoe, 2007, Reconstruction of the human median nerve in the forearm with the Neurotube, Microsurgery, 27, 595, 10.1002/micr.20408

Doolabh, 1996, The role of conduits in nerve repair: a review, Rev. Neurosci., 7, 47, 10.1515/REVNEURO.1996.7.1.47

Dubey, 1999, Guided neurite elongation and schwann cell invasion into magnetically aligned collagen in simulated peripheral nerve regeneration, Exp. Neurol., 158, 338, 10.1006/exnr.1999.7095

Dubey, 2001, Neuronal contact guidance in magnetically aligned fibrin gels: effect of variation in gel mechano-structural properties, Biomaterials, 22, 1065, 10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00341-0

Ducic, 2005, Reconstruction of the spinal accessory nerve with autograft or neurotube? Two case reports, J. Reconstr. Microsurg., 21, 29, 10.1055/s-2005-862777

Ehrlicher, 2002, Guiding neuronal growth with light, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 16024, 10.1073/pnas.252631899

Evans, 2000, Clinical long-term in vivo evaluation of poly(L-lactic acid) porous conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration, J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed., 11, 869, 10.1163/156856200744066

Evans, 1999, In vivo evaluation of poly(L-lactic acid) porous conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration, Biomaterials, 20, 1109, 10.1016/S0142-9612(99)00010-1

Farole, 2008, A bioabsorbable collagen nerve cuff (NeuraGen) for repair of lingual and inferior alveolar nerve injuries: a case series, J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 66, 2058, 10.1016/j.joms.2008.06.017

Fuhrmann, 2010, Cell-cell interactions of human neural progenitor-derived astrocytes within a microstructured 3D-scaffold, Biomaterials, 31, 7705, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.06.060

Galla, 2004, Fibrin/Schwann cell matrix in poly-epsilon-caprolactone conduits enhances guided nerve regeneration, Int. J. Artif. Organs, 27, 127, 10.1177/039139880402700208

Gerardo-Nava, 2009, Human neural cell interactions with orientated electrospun nanofibers in vitro, Nanomedicine (Lond.), 4, 11, 10.2217/17435889.4.1.11

Geremia, 2007, Electrical stimulation promotes sensory neuron regeneration and growth-associated gene expression, Exp. Neurol., 205, 347, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.01.040

Gigo-Benato, 2004, Low-power laser biostimulation enhances nerve repair after end-to-side neurorrhaphy: a double-blind randomized study in the rat median nerve model, Lasers Med. Sci., 19, 57, 10.1007/s10103-004-0300-3

Gigo-Benato, 2005, Phototherapy for enhancing peripheral nerve repair: a review of the literature, Muscle Nerve, 31, 694, 10.1002/mus.20305

Goldberg, 2000, The relationship between neuronal survival and regeneration, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 23, 579, 10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.579

Gomez-Pinilla, 2002, Voluntary exercise induces a BDNF-mediated mechanism that promotes neuroplasticity, J. Neurophysiol., 88, 2187, 10.1152/jn.00152.2002

Grafahrend, 2008, Biofunctionalized poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanofibers for tissue engineering, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 19, 1479, 10.1007/s10856-007-3299-8

Grimpe, 2002, The extracellular matrix in axon regeneration, Prog. Brain Res., 137, 333, 10.1016/S0079-6123(02)37025-0

Grothe, 1997, Expression of fibroblast growth factor-2 and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 messenger RNAs in spinal ganglia and sciatic nerve: regulation after peripheral nerve lesion, Neuroscience, 76, 123, 10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00355-7

Guenard, 1992, Syngeneic Schwann cells derived from adult nerves seeded in semipermeable guidance channels enhance peripheral nerve regeneration, J. Neurosci., 12, 3310, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-09-03310.1992

Guntinas-Lichius, 2005, Factors limiting motor recovery after facial nerve transection in the rat: combined structural and functional analyses, Eur. J. Neurosci., 21, 391, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.03877.x

Haastert, 2009, Schwann cells overexpressing FGF-2 alone or combined with manual stimulation do not promote functional recovery after facial nerve injury, J. Biomed. Biotechnol., 2009, 408794, 10.1155/2009/408794

Haastert, 2007, Gene therapy in peripheral nerve reconstruction approaches, Curr. Gene Ther., 7, 221, 10.2174/156652307780859035

Haastert, 2006, Differentially promoted peripheral nerve regeneration by grafted Schwann cells over-expressing different FGF-2 isoforms, Neurobiol. Dis., 21, 138, 10.1016/j.nbd.2005.06.020

Haastert, 2008, The effects of FGF-2 gene therapy combined with voluntary exercise on axonal regeneration across peripheral nerve gaps, Neurosci. Lett., 443, 179, 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.07.087

Hadlock, 2000, A polymer foam conduit seeded with Schwann cells promotes guided peripheral nerve regeneration, Tissue Eng., 6, 119, 10.1089/107632700320748

Hadlock, 2001, A new artificial nerve graft containing rolled Schwann cell monolayers, Microsurgery, 21, 96, 10.1002/micr.1016

Hall, 1997, Axonal regeneration through acellular muscle grafts, J. Anat., 190, 57, 10.1046/j.1469-7580.1997.19010057.x

Hasegawa, 1996, Localization of E-cadherin in peripheral glia after nerve injury and repair, J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol., 55, 424, 10.1097/00005072-199604000-00005

Hashimoto, 2002, Peripheral nerve regeneration through alginate gel: analysis of early outgrowth and late increase in diameter of regenerating axons, Exp. Brain Res., 146, 356, 10.1007/s00221-002-1173-y

Hazari, 1999, A resorbable nerve conduit as an alternative to nerve autograft in nerve gap repair, Br. J. Plast. Surg., 52, 653, 10.1054/bjps.1999.3184

Hendriks, 2007, Lentiviral vector-mediated reporter gene expression in avulsed spinal ventral root is short-term, but is prolonged using an immune “stealth” transgene, Restor. Neurol. Neurosci., 25, 585

Heumann, 1987, Changes of nerve growth factor synthesis in nonneuronal cells in response to sciatic nerve transection, J. Cell. Biol., 104, 1623, 10.1083/jcb.104.6.1623

Ho, 1998, Repair with collagen tubules linked with brain-derived neurotrophic factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor in a rat sciatic nerve injury model, Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 124, 761, 10.1001/archotol.124.7.761

Hoke, 2002, A decline in glial cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor expression is associated with impaired regeneration after long-term Schwann cell denervation, Exp. Neurol., 173, 77, 10.1006/exnr.2001.7826

Hoke, 2006, Schwann cells express motor and sensory phenotypes that regulate axon regeneration, J. Neurosci., 26, 9646, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1620-06.2006

Huatan, 1995, Preparation and characterization of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) polymer blends for the delivery of proteins, Biomaterials, 16, 1297, 10.1016/0142-9612(95)91044-Y

Hudson, 2004, Engineering an improved acellular nerve graft via optimized chemical processing, Tissue Eng., 10, 1346, 10.1089/ten.2004.10.1346

Hudson, 2004, Optimized acellular nerve graft is immunologically tolerated and supports regeneration, Tissue Eng., 10, 1641, 10.1089/ten.2004.10.1641

Hung, 2008, Reconstruction of a 4-cm human median nerve gap by including an autogenous nerve slice in a bioabsorbable nerve conduit: case report, J. Hand Surg. Am., 33, 313, 10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.12.008

Ichihara, 2009, Development of new nerve guide tube for repair of long nerve defects, Tissue Eng. Part C Methods, 15, 387, 10.1089/ten.tec.2008.0508

Ide, 1983, Nerve regeneration and Schwann cell basal lamina: observations of the long-term regeneration, Arch. Histol. Jpn., 46, 243, 10.1679/aohc.46.243

Ide, 1998, Long acellular nerve transplants for allogeneic grafting and the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on the growth of regenerating axons in dogs: a preliminary report, Exp. Neurol., 154, 99, 10.1006/exnr.1998.6921

Ide, 1983, Schwann cell basal lamina and nerve regeneration, Brain Res., 288, 61, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90081-1

Inada, 2007, Regeneration of peripheral motor nerve gaps with a polyglycolic acid-collagen tube: technical case report, Neurosurgery, 61, E1105, 10.1227/01.neu.0000303210.45983.97

Irintchev, 2010, Regeneration des N. facialis im Vergleich zu anderen peripheren Nerven (German), Hals-Nasen-Ohren Heilkunde (HNO), 58, 426

Jiang, 2009, Current applications and future perspectives of artificial nerve conduits, Exp. Neurol., 223, 86, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.09.009

Kalbermatten, 2008, Schwann cell strip for peripheral nerve repair, J. Hand Surg. Eur., 33, 587, 10.1177/1753193408090755

Kalbermatten, 2008, Fibrin matrix for suspension of regenerative cells in an artificial nerve conduit, J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg., 61, 669, 10.1016/j.bjps.2007.12.015

Karacaoglu, 2001, Nerve regeneration through an epineurial sheath: its functional aspect compared with nerve and vein grafts, Microsurgery, 21, 196, 10.1002/micr.1038

Karanth, 2006, Nature of signals that initiate the immune response during Wallerian degeneration of peripheral nerves, Exp. Neurol., 202, 161, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.05.024

Katayama, 2006, Coil-reinforced hydrogel tubes promote nerve regeneration equivalent to that of nerve autografts, Biomaterials, 27, 505, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.07.016

Keilhoff, 2003, Bio-compatibility of type I/III collagen matrix for peripheral nerve reconstruction, Biomaterials, 24, 2779, 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00084-X

Kemp, 2009, Collagen nerve conduits promote enhanced axonal regeneration, schwann cell association, and neovascularization compared to silicone conduits, Tissue Eng. Part A, 15, 1975, 10.1089/ten.tea.2008.0338

Khil, 2003, Electrospun nanofibrous polyurethane membrane as wound dressing, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater., 67, 675, 10.1002/jbm.b.10058

Kim, 2001, Reconstruction of a painful post-traumatic medial plantar neuroma with a bioabsorbable nerve conduit: a case report, J. Foot Ankle Surg., 40, 318, 10.1016/S1067-2516(01)80069-7

Kim, 2008, The role of aligned polymer fiber-based constructs in the bridging of long peripheral nerve gaps, Biomaterials, 29, 3117, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.03.042

King, 2003, Mats made from fibronectin support oriented growth of axons in the damaged spinal cord of the adult rat, Exp. Neurol., 182, 383, 10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00033-5

Kiryakova, 2010, Recovery of whisking function promoted by manual stimulation of the vibrissal muscles after facial nerve injury requires insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), Exp. Neurol., 222, 226, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.12.031

Koh, 2008, Enhancement of neurite outgrowth using nano-structured scaffolds coupled with laminin, Biomaterials, 29, 3574, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.05.014

Kokai, 2010, Incorporation of double-walled microspheres into polymer nerve guides for the sustained delivery of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, Biomaterials, 31, 2313, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.11.075

Krekoski, 2001, Axonal regeneration into acellular nerve grafts is enhanced by degradation of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, J. Neurosci., 21, 6206, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-16-06206.2001

Kury, 2001, Molecular mechanisms of cellular interactions in peripheral nerve regeneration, Curr. Opin. Neurol., 14, 635, 10.1097/00019052-200110000-00013

Labrador, 1995, Peripheral nerve repair: role of agarose matrix density on functional recovery, Neuroreport, 6, 2022, 10.1097/00001756-199510010-00017

Labrador, 1998, Influence of collagen and laminin gels concentration on nerve regeneration after resection and tube repair, Exp. Neurol., 149, 243, 10.1006/exnr.1997.6650

Lee, 2003, Controlled release of nerve growth factor enhances sciatic nerve regeneration, Exp. Neurol., 184, 295, 10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00258-9

Lee, 2000, Peripheral nerve injury and repair, J. Am. Acad. Orthop. Surg., 8, 243, 10.5435/00124635-200007000-00005

Letourneau, 1975, Cell-to-substratum adhesion and guidance of axonal elongation, Dev. Biol., 44, 92, 10.1016/0012-1606(75)90379-6

Li, 1997, Effects of delayed re-innervation on the expression of c-erbB receptors by chronically denervated rat Schwann cells in vivo, Glia, 20, 333, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199708)20:4<333::AID-GLIA6>3.0.CO;2-6

Li, 2006, Nerve conduit filled with GDNF gene-modified Schwann cells enhances regeneration of the peripheral nerve, Microsurgery, 26, 116, 10.1002/micr.20192

Li, 1992, Peripheral nerve repair with collagen conduits, Clin. Mater., 9, 195, 10.1016/0267-6605(92)90100-8

Lietz, 2006, Neuro tissue engineering of glial nerve guides and the impact of different cell types, Biomaterials, 27, 1425, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.08.007

Lohmeyer, 2007, Bridging peripheral nerve defects by means of nerve conduits, Chirurg, 78, 142, 10.1007/s00104-006-1269-1

Lohmeyer, 2007, Bridging extended nerve defects with an artifcial nerve graft containing Schwann cells pre-seeded on polyglactin filaments, Int. J. Artif. Organs, 30, 64, 10.1177/039139880703000109

Lohmeyer, 2009, The clinical use of artificial nerve conduits for digital nerve repair: a prospective cohort study and literature review, J. Reconstr. Microsurg., 25, 55, 10.1055/s-0028-1103505

Lundborg, 1988

Lundborg, 1982, Nerve regeneration in silicone chambers: influence of gap length and of distal stump components, Exp. Neurol., 76, 361, 10.1016/0014-4886(82)90215-1

Lundborg, 2004, Tubular repair of the median or ulnar nerve in the human forearm: a 5-year follow-up, J. Hand Surg. Br., 29, 100, 10.1016/j.jhsb.2003.09.018

Ma, 2003, Early nerve repair after injury to the postganglionic plexus: an experimental study of sensory and motor neuronal survival in adult rats, Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Hand Surg., 37, 1, 10.1080/alp.37.1.1.9

Mackinnon, 1990, Clinical nerve reconstruction with a bioabsorbable polyglycolic acid tube, Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 85, 419, 10.1097/00006534-199003000-00015

Madduri, 2010, Trophically and topographically functionalized silk fibroin nerve conduits for guided peripheral nerve regeneration, Biomaterials, 31, 2323, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.11.073

Mahay, 2008, Schwann cell mediated trophic effects by differentiated mesenchymal stem cells, Exp. Cell. Res., 314, 2692, 10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.05.013

Makwana, 2005, Molecular mechanisms in successful peripheral regeneration, FEBS J., 272, 2628, 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04699.x

Marmor, 1964, Regeneration of peripheral nerves by irradiated homografts, J. Bone Joint Surg., 46-A, 383, 10.2106/00004623-196446020-00011

Matsumoto, 2000, Peripheral nerve regeneration across an 80-mm gap bridged by a polyglycolic acid (PGA)-collagen tube filled with laminin-coated collagen fibers: a histological and electrophysiological evaluation of regenerated nerves, Brain Res., 868, 315, 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02207-1

Matsuura, 2006, Cavernous nerve regeneration by biodegradable alginate gel sponge sheet placement without sutures, Urology, 68, 1366, 10.1016/j.urology.2006.09.051

Meek, 2007, More than just sunshine with implantation of resorbable (p(DLLA-epsilon-CL)) biomaterials, Biomed. Mater. Eng., 17, 329

Meek, 2002, Clinical use of nerve conduits in peripheral-nerve repair: review of the literature, J. Reconstr. Microsurg., 18, 97, 10.1055/s-2002-19889

Meek, 2008, US Food and Drug Administration/Conformit Europe- approved absorbable nerve conduits for clinical repair of peripheral and cranial nerves, Ann. Plast. Surg., 60, 466, 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31804d441c

Meek, 2008, US Food and Drug Administration/Conformit Europe-approved absorbable nerve conduits for clinical repair of peripheral and cranial nerves, Ann. Plast. Surg., 60, 110, 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31804d441c

Meek, 1999, Functional assessment of sciatic nerve reconstruction: biodegradable poly (DLLA-epsilon-CL) nerve guides versus autologous nerve grafts, Microsurgery, 19, 381, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2752(1999)19:8<381::AID-MICR6>3.0.CO;2-7

Meek, 2009, Two years after in vivo implantation of poly(DL-lactide-epsilon-caprolactone) nerve guides: has the material finally resorbed?, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A, 89, 734, 10.1002/jbm.a.32024

Meek, 2006, Secondary digital nerve repair in the foot with resorbable p(DLLA-epsilon-CL) nerve conduits, J. Reconstr. Microsurg., 22, 149, 10.1055/s-2006-939959

Meek, 2001, Biodegradable p(DLLA-epsilon-CL) nerve guides versus autologous nerve grafts: electromyographic and video analysis, Muscle Nerve, 24, 753, 10.1002/mus.1066

Meek, 2004, Use of skeletal muscle tissue in peripheral nerve repair: review of the literature, Tissue Eng., 10, 1027, 10.1089/ten.2004.10.1027

Merle, 1989, Complications from silicon-polymer intubulation of nerves, Microsurgery, 10, 130, 10.1002/micr.1920100213

Meyer, 1992, Enhanced synthesis of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the lesioned peripheral nerve: different mechanisms are responsible for the regulation of BDNF and NGF mRNA, J. Cell. Biol., 119, 45, 10.1083/jcb.119.1.45

Meyer, 2009, A bioabsorbable collagen nerve cuff (NeuraGen) for repair of lingual and inferior alveolar nerve injuries: a case series, J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 67, 2550, 10.1016/j.joms.2008.11.002

Midha, 2003, Growth factor enhancement of peripheral nerve regeneration through a novel synthetic hydrogel tube, J. Neurosurg., 99, 555, 10.3171/jns.2003.99.3.0555

Millesi, 1967, Nerve transplantation for reconstruction of peripheral nerves injured by the use of the microsurgical technic, Minerva Chir., 22, 950

Mo, 2004, Electrospun P(LLA-CL) nanofiber: a biomimetic extracellular matrix for smooth muscle cell and endothelial cell proliferation, Biomaterials, 25, 1883, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.08.042

Mohammad, 2000, Modulation of peripheral nerve regeneration: a tissue-engineering approach. The role of amnion tube nerve conduit across a 1-centimeter nerve gap, Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 105, 660, 10.1097/00006534-200002000-00027

Mohanna, 2005, Composite PHB-GGF conduit for long nerve gap repair: a long-term evaluation, Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Hand Surg., 39, 129, 10.1080/02844310510006295

Mohanna, 2003, A composite poly-hydroxybutyrate-glial growth factor conduit for long nerve gap repairs, J. Anat., 203, 553, 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2003.00243.x

Mokry, 2000, Biocompatibility of HEMA copolymers designed for treatment of CNS diseases with polymer-encapsulated cells, Biotechnol. Prog., 16, 897, 10.1021/bp000113m

Mollers, 2009, Cytocompatibility of a novel, longitudinally microstructured collagen scaffold intended for nerve tissue repair, Tissue Eng. Part A, 15, 461, 10.1089/ten.tea.2007.0107

Molteni, 2004, Voluntary exercise increases axonal regeneration from sensory neurons, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 101, 8473, 10.1073/pnas.0401443101

Mosahebi, 2003, Addition of fibronectin to alginate matrix improves peripheral nerve regeneration in tissue-engineered conduits, Tissue Eng., 9, 209, 10.1089/107632703764664684

Mumper, 1994, Calcium-alginate beads for the oral delivery of transforming growth factor-b1 (TGF-b1): stabalization of TGF-b1 the addition of polyacrylic acid within acid-treated beads, J. Control Release, 30, 241, 10.1016/0168-3659(94)90030-2

Murugan, 2007, Design strategies of tissue engineering scaffolds with controlled fiber orientation, Tissue Eng., 13, 1845, 10.1089/ten.2006.0078

Navarro, 2007, Neural plasticity after peripheral nerve injury and regeneration, Prog. Neurobiol., 82, 163, 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.06.005

Navissano, 2005, Neurotube for facial nerve repair, Microsurgery, 25, 268, 10.1002/micr.20128

Newman, 2006, Bioactive hydrogel-filament scaffolds for nerve repair and regeneration, Int. J. Artif. Organs, 29, 1082, 10.1177/039139880602901109

Ngo, 2003, Poly(L-Lactide) microfilaments enhance peripheral nerve regeneration across extended nerve lesions, J. Neurosci. Res., 72, 227, 10.1002/jnr.10570

Nguyen, 2002, Pre-existing pathways promote precise projection patterns, Nat. Neurosci., 5, 861, 10.1038/nn905

Nichols, 2004, Effects of motor versus sensory nerve grafts on peripheral nerve regeneration, Exp. Neurol., 190, 347, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.08.003

Nicholson, 2004, Comorbidities in chronic neuropathic pain, Pain Med., 5, S9, 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2004.04019.x

Nilsson, 2005, Graft repair of a peripheral nerve without the sacrifice of a healthy donor nerve by the use of acutely dissociated autologous Schwann cells, Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Hand Surg., 39, 1, 10.1080/02844310410017979

Nishiura, 2004, Addition of cultured Schwann cells to tendon autografts and freeze-thawed muscle grafts improves peripheral nerve regeneration, Tissue Eng., 10, 157, 10.1089/107632704322791808

Noble, 1998, Analysis of upper and lower extremity peripheral nerve injuries in a population of patients with multiple injuries, J. Trauma, 45, 116, 10.1097/00005373-199807000-00025

Novikov, 1997, Brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes axonal regeneration and long-term survival of adult rat spinal motoneurons in vivo, Neuroscience, 79, 765, 10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00665-3

Oh, 2008, Peripheral nerve regeneration within an asymmetrically porous PLGA/Pluronic F127 nerve guide conduit, Biomaterials, 29, 1601, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.11.036

Ohta, 2004, Novel heparin/alginate gel combined with basic fibroblast growth factor promotes nerve regeneration in rat sciatic nerve, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A, 71, 661, 10.1002/jbm.a.30194

Olde Damink, 1996, Cross-linking of dermal sheep collagen using a water-soluble carbodiimide, Biomaterials, 17, 765, 10.1016/0142-9612(96)81413-X

Panseri, 2008, Electrospun micro- and nanofiber tubes for functional nervous regeneration in sciatic nerve transections, BMC Biotechnol., 8, 39, 10.1186/1472-6750-8-39

Patel, 2009, GDNF blended chitosan nerve guides: an in vivo study, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A, 90, 154, 10.1002/jbm.a.32072

Perry, 1987, The macrophage response to central and peripheral nerve injury. A possible role for macrophages in regeneration, J. Exp. Med., 165, 1218, 10.1084/jem.165.4.1218

Pfister, 2007, Nerve conduits and growth factor delivery in peripheral nerve repair, J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst., 12, 65, 10.1111/j.1529-8027.2007.00125.x

Phillips, 2005, Neural tissue engineering: a self-organizing collagen guidance conduit, Tissue Eng., 11, 1611, 10.1089/ten.2005.11.1611

Phillips, 2004, Fluid shear in viscous fibronectin gels allows aggregation of fibrous materials for CNS tissue engineering, Biomaterials, 25, 2769, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2003.09.052

Pierucci, 2009, Expression of basal lamina components by Schwann cells cultured on poly(lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(caprolactone) (PCL) membranes, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med., 20, 489, 10.1007/s10856-008-3614-z

Priestley, 2002, Stimulating regeneration in the damaged spinal cord, J. Physiol. Paris, 96, 123, 10.1016/S0928-4257(01)00088-2

Raimondo, 2005, Schwann cell behavior after nerve repair by means of tissue-engineered muscle-vein combined guides, J. Comp. Neurol., 489, 249, 10.1002/cne.20625

Richardson, 2009, Responses of the nerve cell body to axotomy, Neurosurgery, 65, A74, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000352378.26755.C3

Risitano, 2002, Clinical results and thoughts on sensory nerve repair by autologous vein graft in emergency hand reconstruction, Chir. Main, 21, 194, 10.1016/S1297-3203(02)00109-9

Rocha, 2002, Biocompatibility of anionic collagen matrix as scaffold for bone healing, Biomaterials, 23, 449, 10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00126-0

Rodrigues Ade, 2001, Inside-out versus standard artery graft to repair a sensory nerve in rats, Microsurgery, 21, 102, 10.1002/micr.1017

Rodriguez, 2000, Nerve guides seeded with autologous schwann cells improve nerve regeneration, Exp. Neurol., 161, 571, 10.1006/exnr.1999.7315

Rowley, 2002, Alginate type and RGD density control myoblast phenotype, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 60, 217, 10.1002/jbm.1287

Ruszczak, 2003, Effect of collagen matrices on dermal wound healing, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 55, 1595, 10.1016/j.addr.2003.08.003

Ruszczak, 2003, Collagen as a carrier for on-site delivery of antibacterial drugs, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 55, 1679, 10.1016/j.addr.2003.08.007

Rutishauser, 1993, Adhesion molecules of the nervous system, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 3, 709, 10.1016/0959-4388(93)90142-L

Sabatier, 2008, Treadmill training promotes axon regeneration in injured peripheral nerves, Exp. Neurol., 211, 489, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.02.013

Saxena, 2007, Mechanisms of axon degeneration: from development to disease, Prog. Neurobiol., 83, 174, 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.07.007

Scarlato, 2003, Induction of neuropilins-1 and -2 and their ligands, Sema3A, Sema3F, and VEGF, during Wallerian degeneration in the peripheral nervous system, Exp. Neurol., 183, 489, 10.1016/S0014-4886(03)00046-3

Schlosshauer, 2006, Synthetic nerve guide implants in humans: a comprehensive survey, Neurosurgery, 59, 740, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000235197.36789.42

Schmidt, 2003, Neural tissue engineering: strategies for repair and regeneration, Annu. Rev. Biomed. Eng., 5, 293, 10.1146/annurev.bioeng.5.011303.120731

Schnell, 2007, Guidance of glial cell migration and axonal growth on electrospun nanofibers of poly-epsilon-caprolactone and a collagen/poly-epsilon-caprolactone blend, Biomaterials, 28, 3012, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.03.009

Schoof, 2001, Control of pore structure and size in freeze-dried collagen sponges, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 58, 352, 10.1002/jbm.1028

Schroder, 1972, Altered ratio between axon diameter and myelin sheath thickness in regenerated nerve fibers, Brain Res., 45, 49, 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90215-6

Shamash, 2002, The cytokine network of Wallerian degeneration: tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1alpha, and interleukin-1beta, J. Neurosci., 22, 3052, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-08-03052.2002

Shamir, 2001, Double-blind randomized study evaluating regeneration of the rat transected sciatic nerve after suturing and postoperative low-power laser treatment, J. Reconstr. Microsurg., 17, 133, 10.1055/s-2001-12702

Shi, 2009, Transplantation of neural stem cells overexpressing glia-derived neurotrophic factor promotes facial nerve regeneration, Acta Otolaryngol., 129, 906, 10.1080/00016480802468153

Shin, 2009, Treatment of a segmental nerve defect in the rat with use of bioabsorbable synthetic nerve conduits: a comparison of commercially available conduits, J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 91, 2194, 10.2106/JBJS.H.01301

Siironen, 1996, Expression of type I and III collagen and laminin beta1 after rat sciatic nerve crush injury, J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst., 1, 209

Singh, 1975, Experience with homologous lyophilised nerve grafts in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries, Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 32, 125, 10.1007/BF01405909

Singhvi, 1994, Engineering cell shape and function, Science, 264, 696, 10.1126/science.8171320

Sinis, 2006, Cross-chest median nerve transfer: a new model for the evaluation of nerve regeneration across a 40mm gap in the rat, J. Neurosci. Methods, 156, 166, 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.02.022

Sinis, 2007, Long nerve gaps limit the regenerative potential of bioartificial nerve conduits filled with Schwann cells, Restor. Neurol. Neurosci., 25, 131

Sinis, 2005, Nerve regeneration across a 2-cm gap in the rat median nerve using a resorbable nerve conduit filled with Schwann cells, J. Neurosurg., 103, 1067, 10.3171/jns.2005.103.6.1067

Skouras, 2009, Manual stimulation, but not acute electrical stimulation prior to reconstructive surgery, improves functional recovery after facial nerve injury in rats, Restor. Neurol. Neurosci., 27, 237

Smeal, 2005, Substrate curvature influences the direction of nerve outgrowth, Ann. Biomed. Eng., 33, 376, 10.1007/s10439-005-1740-z

Smeal, 2008, The influence of substrate curvature on neurite outgrowth is cell type dependent, Exp. Neurol., 213, 281, 10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.05.026

Son, 1995, Schwann cell processes guide regeneration of peripheral axons, Neuron, 14, 125, 10.1016/0896-6273(95)90246-5

Sondell, 1999, Vascular endothelial growth factor stimulates Schwann cell invasion and neovascularization of acellular nerve grafts, Brain Res., 846, 219, 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)02056-9

Sponner, 2005, Characterization of the protein components of Nephila clavipes dragline silk, Biochemistry, 44, 4727, 10.1021/bi047671k

Stang, 2005, Collagen nerve conduits – assessment of biocompatibility and axonal regeneration, Biomed. Mater. Eng., 15, 3

Strauch, 2001, Autologous Schwann cells drive regeneration through a 6-cm autogenous venous nerve conduit, J. Reconstr. Microsurg., 17, 589, 10.1055/s-2001-18812

Sulaiman, 2000, Effects of short- and long-term Schwann cell denervation on peripheral nerve regeneration, myelination, and size, Glia, 32, 234, 10.1002/1098-1136(200012)32:3<234::AID-GLIA40>3.0.CO;2-3

Sun, 2005, Self-organization of skin cells in three-dimensional electrospun polystyrene scaffolds, Tissue Eng., 11, 1023, 10.1089/ten.2005.11.1023

Sunderland, 2004, Effect of tension on nerve regeneration in rat sciatic nerve transection model, Ann. Plast. Surg., 53, 382, 10.1097/01.sap.0000125502.63302.47

Sunderland, 1951, A classification of peripheral nerve injuries producing loss of function, Brain, 74, 491, 10.1093/brain/74.4.491

Sunderland, 1950, Endoneurial tube shrinkage in the distal segment of a severed nerve, J. Comp. Neurol., 93, 411, 10.1002/cne.900930305

Suzuki, 1999, Cat peripheral nerve regeneration across 50mm gap repaired with a novel nerve guide composed of freeze-dried alginate gel, Neurosci. Lett., 259, 75, 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00924-0

Tajima, 1991, Regeneration through nerve allografts in the cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis), J. Bone Joint Surg. Am., 73, 172, 10.2106/00004623-199173020-00004

Tannemaat, 2008, Differential effects of lentiviral vector-mediated overexpression of nerve growth factor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor on regenerating sensory and motor axons in the transected peripheral nerve, Eur. J. Neurosci., 28, 1467, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06452.x

Taylor, 2006, Epidemiology of refractory neuropathic pain, Pain Pract., 6, 22, 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2006.00054.x

Thompson, 2004, Oriented Schwann cell monolayers for directed neurite outgrowth, Ann. Biomed. Eng., 32, 1120, 10.1114/B:ABME.0000036648.68804.e7

Thompson, 2006, Neurite outgrowth is directed by schwann cell alignment in the absence of other guidance cues, Ann. Biomed. Eng., 34, 161, 10.1007/s10439-005-9013-4

Toba, 2002, Evaluation of peripheral nerve regeneration across an 80-mm gap using a polyglycolic acid (PGA)–collagen nerve conduit filled with laminin-soaked collagen sponge in dogs, Int. J. Artif. Organs, 25, 230, 10.1177/039139880202500310

Toba, 2001, Regeneration of canine peroneal nerve with the use of a polyglycolic acid-collagen tube filled with laminin-soaked collagen sponge: a comparative study of collagen sponge and collagen fibers as filling materials for nerve conduits, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 58, 622, 10.1002/jbm.1061

Tohill, 2004, Stem-cell plasticity and therapy for injuries of the peripheral nervous system, Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem., 40, 17, 10.1042/BA20030173

Tona, 1993, Effect of highly concentrated gels of sodium hyaluronate on early phases of regeneration in the transected and tubulized rat sciatic nerve, Restor. Neurol. Neurosci., 5, 151

Utley, 1996, Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and collagen tubulization enhance functional recovery after peripheral nerve transection and repair, Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg., 122, 407, 10.1001/archotol.1996.01890160047009

Valmikinathan, 2009, Polycaprolactone and bovine serum albumin based nanofibers for controlled release of nerve growth factor, Biomacromolecules, 10, 1084, 10.1021/bm8012499

Van Breugel, 1993, He-Ne laser irradiation affects proliferation of cultured rat Schwann cells in a dose-dependent manner, J. Neurocytol., 22, 185, 10.1007/BF01246357

Varejao, 2001, Functional evaluation of peripheral nerve regeneration in the rat: walking track analysis, J. Neurosci. Methods, 108, 1, 10.1016/S0165-0270(01)00378-8

Venstrom, 1993, Extracellular matrix. 2: role of extracellular matrix molecules and their receptors in the nervous system, FASEB J., 7, 996, 10.1096/fasebj.7.11.8370483

Verdu, 2002, Alignment of collagen and laminin-containing gels improve nerve regeneration within silicone tubes, Restor. Neurol. Neurosci., 20, 169

Vogelezang, 2007, Neurite outgrowth on a fibronectin isoform expressed during peripheral nerve regeneration is mediated by the interaction of paxillin with alpha4beta1 integrins, BMC Neurosci., 8, 44, 10.1186/1471-2202-8-44

Vollrath, 2002, Local tolerance to spider silks and protein polymers in vivo, In Vivo, 16, 229

Vuorinen, 1995, Axonal regeneration into chronically denervated distal stump, 1. Electron microscope studies, Acta Neuropathol., 89, 209, 10.1007/BF00309336

Wall, 1979, Autotomy following peripheral nerve lesions: experimental anaesthesia dolorosa, Pain, 7, 103, 10.1016/0304-3959(79)90002-2

Wang, 2009, Creation of highly aligned electrospun poly-L-lactic acid fibers for nerve regeneration applications, J. Neural. Eng., 6, 016001, 10.1088/1741-2560/6/1/016001

Wang, 2001, A new nerve guide conduit material composed of a biodegradable poly(phosphoester), Biomaterials, 22, 1157, 10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00356-2

Wangensteen, K.J., Kalliainen, L.K., 2009. Collagen Tube Conduits in Peripheral Nerve Repair: A Retrospective Analysis. Hand (N Y).

Wanner, 2002, N-cadherin mediates axon-aligned process growth and cell-cell interaction in rat Schwann cells, J. Neurosci., 22, 4066, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-10-04066.2002

Weber, 2000, A randomized prospective study of polyglycolic acid conduits for digital nerve reconstruction in humans, Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 106, 1036, 10.1097/00006534-200010000-00013

Weis, 1994, Fine structural and immunohistochemical identification of perineurial cells connecting proximal and distal stumps of transected peripheral nerves at early stages of regeneration in silicone tubes, Acta Neuropathol., 88, 159, 10.1007/BF00294509

Weis, 1989, Differential effects of nerve, muscle, and fat tissue on regenerating nerve fibers in vivo, Muscle Nerve, 12, 723, 10.1002/mus.880120905

Wen, 2006, Effect of filament diameter and extracellular matrix molecule precoating on neurite outgrowth and Schwann cell behavior on multifilament entubulation bridging device in vitro, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A, 76, 626, 10.1002/jbm.a.30520

Whitlock, 2009, Processed allografts and type I collagen conduits for repair of peripheral nerve gaps, Muscle Nerve, 39, 787, 10.1002/mus.21220

Wollman, 1996, Low power laser irradiation enhances migration and neurite sprouting of cultured rat embryonal brain cells, Neurol. Res., 18, 467, 10.1080/01616412.1996.11740454

Wood, 2009, Affinity-based release of glial-derived neurotrophic factor from fibrin matrices enhances sciatic nerve regeneration, Acta Biomater., 5, 959, 10.1016/j.actbio.2008.11.008

Xu, 2003, Peripheral nerve regeneration with sustained release of poly(phosphoester) microencapsulated nerve growth factor within nerve guide conduits, Biomaterials, 24, 2405, 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00109-1

Yang, 2008, Schwann cell proliferation during Wallerian degeneration is not necessary for regeneration and remyelination of the peripheral nerves: axon-dependent removal of newly generated Schwann cells by apoptosis, Mol. Cell. Neurosci., 38, 80, 10.1016/j.mcn.2008.01.017

Yang, 2007, Biocompatibility evaluation of silk fibroin with peripheral nerve tissues and cells in vitro, Biomaterials, 28, 1643, 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.12.004

Yin, 2001, Neurotrophin-4 delivered by fibrin glue promotes peripheral nerve regeneration, Muscle Nerve, 24, 345, 10.1002/1097-4598(200103)24:3<345::AID-MUS1004>3.0.CO;2-P

Yoshii, 2001, Collagen filaments as a scaffold for nerve regeneration, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 56, 400, 10.1002/1097-4636(20010905)56:3<400::AID-JBM1109>3.0.CO;2-7

Yoshii, 2001, Peripheral nerve regeneration along collagen filaments, Brain Res., 888, 158, 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)03025-0

Yoshii, 2003, Bridging a 30-mm nerve defect using collagen filaments, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A, 67, 467, 10.1002/jbm.a.10103

Young, 2002, Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB): a resorbable conduit for long-gap repair in peripheral nerves, Br. J. Plast. Surg., 55, 235, 10.1054/bjps.2002.3798

Yudin, 2008, Localized regulation of axonal RanGTPase controls retrograde injury signaling in peripheral nerve, Neuron, 59, 241, 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.05.029

Yuen, 2003, A semipermeable, kink resistant type I collagen-based nerve guide for PNS repair, 228

Zacchigna, 2009, Chapter 20: gene therapy perspectives for nerve repair, Int. Rev. Neurobiol., 87, 381, 10.1016/S0074-7742(09)87020-7

Zhong, 2006, An aligned nanofibrous collagen scaffold by electrospinning and its effects on in vitro fibroblast culture, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A, 79, 456, 10.1002/jbm.a.30870

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Progress in Neurobiology

Tập 92

245-276

Thông tin tác giả