An inhibitor of K+ channels modulates human endometrial tumor-initiating cells

Cancer Cell International - Tập 11 - Trang 1-7 - 2011
Brandon M Schickling1, Nukhet Aykin-Burns2,3, Kimberly K Leslie1,4, Douglas R Spitz2,3,4, Victoria P Korovkina1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
2Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
3Free Radical and Radiation Biology Program, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
4Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA

Tóm tắt

Many potassium ion (K+) channels function as oncogenes to sustain growth of solid tumors, but their role in cancer progression is not well understood. Emerging evidence suggests that the early progenitor cancer cell subpopulation, termed tumor initiating cells (TIC), are critical to cancer progression. A non-selective antagonist of multiple types of K+ channels, tetraethylammonium (TEA), was found to suppress colony formation in endometrial cancer cells via inhibition of putative TIC. The data also indicated that withdrawal of TEA results in a significant enhancement of tumorigenesis. When the TIC-enriched subpopulation was isolated from the endometrial cancer cells, TEA was also found to inhibit growth in vitro. These studies suggest that the activity of potassium channels significantly contributes to the progression of endometrial tumors, and the antagonists of potassium channels are candidate anti-cancer drugs to specifically target tumor initiating cells in endometrial cancer therapy.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Becchetti A, Arcangeli A: Integrins and ion channels in cell migration: implications for neuronal development, wound healing and metastatic spread. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010, 674: 107-123. 10.1007/978-1-4419-6066-5_10.

Haren N, Khorsi H, Faouzi M, Ahidouch A, Sevestre H, Ouadid-Ahidouch H: Intermediate conductance Ca2+ activated K+ channels are expressed and functional in breast adenocarcinomas: correlation with tumour grade and metastasis status. Histol Histopathol. 2010, 25: 1247-1255.

Lee I, Park C, Kang WK: Knockdown of inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir2.2 suppresses tumorigenesis by inducing reactive oxygen species-mediated cellular senescence. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010, 9: 2951-2959. 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0511.

Tajima N, Itokazu Y, Korpi ER, Somerharju P, Kakela R: Activity of BK(Ca) channel is modulated by membrane cholesterol content and association with Na+/K+-ATPase in human melanoma IGR39 cells. J Biol Chem. 2011, 286: 5624-5638. 10.1074/jbc.M110.149898.

Asher V, Khan R, Warren A, Shaw R, Schalkwyk GV, Bali A, Sowter HM: The Eag potassium channel as a new prognostic marker in ovarian cancer. Diagn Pathol. 2010, 5: 78-10.1186/1746-1596-5-78.

Jang SH, Kang KS, Ryu PD, Lee SY: Kv1.3 voltage-gated K(+) channel subunit as a potential diagnostic marker and therapeutic target for breast cancer. BMB Rep. 2009, 42: 535-539. 10.5483/BMBRep.2009.42.8.535.

Kusumbe AP, Bapat SA: Cancer stem cells and aneuploid populations within developing tumors are the major determinants of tumor dormancy. Cancer Res. 2009, 69: 9245-9253. 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2802.