Mất ngủ là gì? Các công bố khoa học về Mất ngủ

Fifty-three prepubertal boys with unilateral (n=38) or bilateral (n=15) cryptorchidism were treated for 4 weeks with synthetic LH-RH (Cryptocur, Hoechst) 1.2 mg daily, divided into 3×400 μg and administered intranasally. Complete descent was observed in 54% of testes-37% in the boys with unilateral cryptorchidism and 77% in the boys with bilateral cryptorchidism. Follow-up examination 6 months after therapy showed relapse in 30%, and a second therapeutic trial with intranasal LH-RH was effective in all these cases. Treatment of cryptorchidism with intranasal synthetic LH-RH, 3×400 μg/day, seems to be very effective, painless and without major side effects. However, follow-up is mandatory.

If B is a p-block of a finite group G with a minimal nonabelian defect group D(p is an odd prime number) and (D, b D ) is a Sylow B-subpair of G, then N G (D, b D ) controls B-fusion of G in most cases. This result is of great importance, because we can use it to obtain a complete set of representatives of G-conjugate classes of B-subsections and to calculate the number of ordinary irreducible characters in B. This result is key to the calculation of the structure invariants of the block with a minimal nonablian defect group. On the other hand, we improve Brauer’s famous formula % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaagaart1ev2aaatCvAUfKttLearuqr1ngBPrgarmWu51MyVXgaru % WqVvNCPvMCamXvP5wqSXMqHnxAJn0BKvguHDwzZbqegqvATv2CG4uz % 3bIuV1wyUbqee0evGueE0jxyaibaieYlf9irVeeu0dXdh9vqqj-hEe % eu0xXdbba9frFj0-OqFfea0dXdd9vqaq-JfrVkFHe9pgea0dXdar-J % b9hs0dXdbPYxe9vr0-vr0-vqpWqaaeaabiGaciaacaqabeaadaabau % aaaOqaaiabdUgaRnaabmaabaGaemOqaieacaGLOaGaayzkaaGaeyyp % a0ZaaabuaeaacqWGSbaBdaqadaqaaGqaciab-jgaInaaBaaaleaarm % qr1ngBPrgitLxBI9gBaGGbciab+L8a3bqabaaakiaawIcacaGLPaaa % aSqaamaabmaabaGae4xYdCNae4hlaWIae8Nyai2aaSbaaWqaaiab+L % 8a3bqabaaaliaawIcacaGLPaaaaeqaniabggHiLdGccqGGSaalaaa!5447! $$ k\left( B \right) = \sum\limits_{\left( {\omega ,b_\omega } \right)} {l\left( {b_\omega } \right)} , $$ where (ω, b ω ) ∈ [(G: sp(B))]. Let p be any prime number, B be a p-block of a finite group G and (D, b D ) be a Sylow B-subpair of G. H is a subgroup of N G (D, b D ) satisfying If ω 1,...,ω 1 is a complete set of representatives of H-conjugate classes of D, then (ω 1, b ω 1), ..., (ω l , b ω l is a complete set of representatives of G-conjugate classes of B-subsections in G. In particular, we have k(B) = ∑ =1 l(b ω j ).

Spinal fusion surgery is associated with significant blood loss, which may result in potential clinical complications, it is necessary to take safe and effective measures to reduce blood loss in surgery. We perform this study to assess the impact of three different hemostatic materials on perioperative blood loss. We performed a Randomized Controlled Trial research and recruited patients with lumbar disease into the study between November 2013 and March 2015. All the participants were randomly assigned to 3 groups using a simple equal probability randomization scheme: Group A (Stypro hemostatic sponge), Group B (Collagen hemostatic sponge) and Group C (gelatin sponge). We compared postoperative blood loss between these 3 groups. In our study, drainage volume in the first 24 h of patients in Group A and B is significantly smaller, as well as total postoperative volumes of drainage (p < 0.05) during their hospital stay. The drainage volumes in the second 24 h were similar in the 3 groups. We also found that the average drainage Hematocrit (HCT) reduced over time, the average HCT of drainage is 18.04% and 11.72% on the first day and on the second day respectively. Hemostatic collagen sponge demonstrated better hemostasis effects than gelatin sponge with lower volume of postoperative drainage volume and blood loss in posterior spinal fusion surgery. The trial registration number (TRN) of the study is ISRCTN29254316 and date of registration is 25/10/2016. Our trial was registered retrospectively.

Bioelectrochemical system (BES) is an emerging technology for wastewater treatment. The urgent requirement for dealing with water shortage, wastewater treatment and reuse, energy generation, and resources recovery has promoted intensive research in BES during the last decade. This review summarizes the latest typical BES configurations based on specific functions, including microbial fuel cells (MFC), microbial electrolysis cells (MEC), microbial electrosynthesis systems (MSS), microbial desalination cells (MDC), microbial recycling cells (MRC), microbial solar cells (MSC), and microbial electrochemical snorkel (MES). The removal of contaminants, particularly emerging organic, non-metallic, metallic, and metalloid contaminants, and the recovery of resources in the form of bioenergy, biofuel, nutrients, metals, and metalloids in wastewater treatment using BES technology have been reviewed in this work. Limitations of BES technology in terms of reactor performance, scale-up, and construction costs for real-world wastewater treatment applications are discussed and future research directions needed for the successful deployment of BES technology are proposed.