Significance of Reactive Oxygen Species and Antioxidants in Defining the Efficacy of Sperm Preparation Techniques Tập 9 Số 6 - Trang 367-376 - 1988
R. John Aitken, J. S. Clarkson
The mechanisms responsible for mediating the influence of sperm preparation protocols on human sperm function have been investigated. Techniques that involved the separation of motile spermatozoa prior to centrifugation were found to yield sperm suspensions of highest quality. If the spermatozoa were centrifuged prior to isolation of the motile cells, sperm function was impaired. The detri...... hiện toàn bộ
Oxidative Stress: A Common Factor in Testicular Dysfunction Tập 29 Số 5 - Trang 488-498 - 2008
Terry T. Turner, Jeffrey J. Lysiak
ABSTRACT:Oxidative stress results from the production of oxygen radicals in excess of the antioxidant capacity of the stressed tissue. Many conditions or events associated with male infertility are inducers of oxidative stress. X‐irradiation, for example, or exposure to environmental toxicants and the physical conditions of varicocele and cryptorchidism have been dem...... hiện toàn bộ
Comparison of Chromatin Assays for DNA Fragmentation Evaluation in Human Sperm Tập 27 Số 1 - Trang 53-59 - 2006
Kazim R. Chohan, James B. Griffin, Marie LaFromboise, Christopher J. De Jonge, Douglas T. Carrell
ABSTRACT: Sperm chromatin integrity is vital for successful pregnancy and transmission of genetic material to the offspring. We evaluated chromatin integrity in sperm from 60 infertile men and 7 fertile donors comparing the sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA), TdT‐mediated‐dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL), the sperm chromatin dispersion (SCD) test, and acridine ora...... hiện toàn bộ
Transgenerational Effect of the Endocrine Disruptor Vinclozolin on Male Spermatogenesis Tập 27 Số 6 - Trang 868-879 - 2006
Matthew D. Anway, Mushtaq A. Memon, Mehmet Uzumcu, Michael K. Skinner
ABSTRACT: The current study was designed to examine the actions of a model endocrine disruptor on embryonic testis development and male fertility. Pregnant rats (F0) that received a transient embryonic exposure to an environmental endocrine disruptor, vinclozolin, had male offspring (F1) with reduced spermatogenic capacity. The reduced spermatogenetic capacity obser...... hiện toàn bộ
Urinary Metabolites of Di(2‐ethylhexyl) Phthalate Are Associated With Decreased Steroid Hormone Levels in Adult Men Tập 30 Số 3 - Trang 287-297 - 2009
John D. Meeker, Antonia M. Calafat, Russ Hauser
ABSTRACT: Experimental animal studies have demonstrated that exposure to some phthalates may be associated with altered endocrine function and adverse effects on male reproductive development and function, but human studies are limited. In the present study, urine and serum samples were collected from 425 men recruited through a US infertility clinic. Urinary concen...... hiện toàn bộ
Normal and Abnormal Development of the Male Urogenital Tract Tập 13 Số 6 - Trang 465-475 - 1992
Gerald R. Cunha, Elaine T. Alarid, Timothy Turner, Annemarie A. Donjacour, Eugenie L. Boutin, Barbara A. Foster
ABSTRACT: Androgen‐dependent male urogenital development occurs via mesenchymal‐epithelial interactions in which mesenchyme induces epithelial morphogenesis, regulates epithelial proliferation, and evokes expression of tissue‐specific secretory proteins. Mesenchymal‐epithelial interactions continue to be important into adulthood. For example, mesenchyme of the uroge...... hiện toàn bộ