Sandeep S. Nair, Jiaqing Zhu, Yulin Deng, Arthur J. Ragauskas
AbstractWith the increasing environmental concerns such as sustainability and end-of-life disposal challenges, materials derived from renewable resources such as nanocellulose have been strongly advocated as potential replacements for packaging materials. Nanocellulose can be extracted from various plant resources through mechanical and chemical ways. Na...... hiện toàn bộ
Demand for biofuels is rapidly growing worldwide as petroleum based fuels are finite reserves. In this context, biodiesel and bioethanol are popular biofuels that are commercially available in various countries. Biofuels can be prepared from edible biomass. However, this is already generating food versus fuel debate among the members of civil societies. Therefore, there are needs to synthesize bio...... hiện toàn bộ
Fang Huang, Haoxi Ben, Shaobo Pan, Yunqiao Pu, Arthur Ragauskas
A mixture of Y and M type zeolites were applied to pyrolyze kraft softwood (SW) lignin with the objective of studying the combination effect of different types of zeolite on pyrolysis. The chemical structures of the subsequent pyrolysis oils were examined. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy including 13C, 31P of phosphitylated bio-oils, Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation (HSQC)-NM...... hiện toàn bộ
Nghiên cứu hiện tại tập trung vào việc sử dụng các sản phẩm phụ từ rác thải nông nghiệp được tạo ra từ nhà máy dầu để sản xuất enzyme L-asparaginase bằng cách sử dụng Serratia marcescens dưới điều kiện lên men rắn. Các phương pháp cổ điển và thống kê được áp dụng để tối ưu hóa các biến quá trình và kết quả được so sánh. Phương pháp cổ điển một yếu tố tại một thời điểm (OFAT) và phương pháp bề mặt ...... hiện toàn bộ
#L-asparaginase #Serratia marcescens #lên men rắn #bã dầu dừa #tối ưu hóa sản xuất
Saritha Mohanram, Dolamani Amat, Jairam Choudhary, Anju Arora, Lata Nain
The unstable and uncertain availability of petroleum sources as well as rising cost of fuels have shifted global efforts to utilize renewable resources for the production of greener energy and a replacement which can also meet the high energy demand of the world. Bioenergy routes suggest that atmospheric carbon can be cycled through biofuels in carefully designed systems for sustainability. Signif...... hiện toàn bộ
At present, customers are more conscious about the quality of clothing items. As a result, it becomes more challenging for the manufacturers to maintain the consistent dyeing quality. Unlevelness is generally unaccepted in commercial dyeing, except some cases such as stone-washed, acid-washed or pigment-dyed textiles. The aim of the study was to evaluate the color levelness quality of fabric dyed ...... hiện toàn bộ
James H Clark, Thomas J Farmer, Duncan J Macquarrie, James Sherwood
Ionic liquids have found uses in many applications, one of which is the joint solvation and catalysis of chemical transformations. Suitable Brønsted acidic ionic liquids can be formed by combining lactams with sulphonic acids. This work weighs up the relative benefits and disadvantages of applying these Brønsted acidic ionic liquid catalysts in esterifications through a series of comparisons using...... hiện toàn bộ
Carbohydrates-rich materials are partly degraded during alkaline kraft pulping into a complex mixture of aliphatic carboxylic acids consisting of α-glucoisosaccharinic acid as one of the main acids. On the other hand, crude tall oil, containing significant amounts fatty acids, is obtained as a by-product from kraft pulping. One interesting novel approach is to utilize chemically both these side-st...... hiện toàn bộ
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