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Political determinants of fiscal transparency: a panel data empirical investigation
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 18 - Trang 315-336 - 2017
Lorenzo Cicatiello, Elina De Simone, Giuseppe Lucio Gaeta
The investigation of the determinants of fiscal transparency has been mostly performed on cross-sectional data, and it has produced mixed results. This paper improves the existing literature by performing a static and dynamic panel analysis of the effect of a set of political variables on the level of fiscal transparency in 36 democratic countries. By using a recent measure of fiscal transparency ... hiện toàn bộ
Moral hazard and the composition of transfers: theory and evidence from cross-border transfers
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 14 - Trang 279-301 - 2013
J. Atsu Amegashie, Bazoumana Ouattara, Eric Strobl
We study how a donor can use restricted transfers to control the moral hazard behavior of a recipient and how the composition of unrestricted and restricted transfers is adjusted in response to changes in the moral hazard behavior of the recipient. Under certain conditions, our game-theoretic model predicts that the donor reduces the proportion of restricted transfers in total transfers as the mor... hiện toàn bộ
Có sự hỗ trợ chính trị cho gánh nặng đôi đối với hoạt động kéo dài? Dịch bởi AI
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 7 - Trang 143-154 - 2006
Georges Casamatta, Helmuth Cremer, Pierre Pestieau
Tại nhiều quốc gia, người lao động cao tuổi phải đối mặt với một sự bóp méo kép khi họ xem xét việc kéo dài hoạt động của mình: thuế lương và việc giảm quyền lợi hưu trí. Thường thì người ta cho rằng gánh nặng kép như vậy sẽ không phải là điều mong muốn về mặt xã hội. Chúng tôi xem xét một bối cảnh mà cả nhà hoạch định xã hội vị lợi và nhà hoạch định xã hội Rawls đều sẽ bác bỏ nó. Hơn nữa, mỗi cá ... hiện toàn bộ
#gánh nặng đôi #hoạt động kéo dài #người lao động cao tuổi #hiệu quả Pareto #nhà hoạch định xã hội.
A unifying theory of positive and negative incentives in international relations: sanctions, rewards, regime types, and compliance
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 21 - Trang 215-236 - 2020
Byungwon Woo, Daniel Verdier
Should democracies be rewarded and autocracies punished, or should it be the reverse? This is an important question for foreign policy makers who regularly find themselves wanting to alter the behavior of foreign governments favorable to their interests. Existing studies on economic sanctions and rewards provide an uneasy answer that sanctions are more effective toward democracies and rewards work... hiện toàn bộ
Alternation of parties in power and economic volatility: testing the rational partisan hypothesis and policy learning hypothesis
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 19 - Trang 91-118 - 2018
Steven Hall, Misa Nishikawa
Right and left parties have distinct macroeconomic preferences that could create different levels of volatility during their executive tenures. But rational partisan theory argues that, because actors in the economy anticipate ruling party behavior, partisan differences only matter when election outcomes are uncertain. We argue that policy risk from ruling parties extends beyond elections, leading... hiện toàn bộ
Trust in government and its effect on preferences for income redistribution and perceived tax burden
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 15 - Trang 71-100 - 2013
Eiji Yamamura
This paper explores how trust in government shared by neighbors is associated with individual preferences for income redistribution and individual perceptions regarding income tax burden. Using individual-level data from Japan, a nation with shared homogenous racial and cultural backgrounds, this paper controls for unobservable heterogeneity among Japan’s population, thus reducing estimation bias.... hiện toàn bộ
Alternative intervention mechanisms in rent-seeking contests
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 - Trang 453-471 - 2023
Friedhelm Hentschel
This paper models a rent-seeking contest which allows for the provision of third-party support. Support can be either provided by reducing the supported player’s cost of fighting or by increasing the ability to fight. I present and solve a rent-seeking contest which nests these two intervention mechanisms. Among others, I find that for identical intervention costs of the two mechanisms, the interv... hiện toàn bộ
Democracy, autocracy and the likelihood of international conflict
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 - Trang 99-117 - 2008
Thomas P. Tangerås
This is a game-theoretic analysis of the link between regime type and international conflict. Democratic leaders can credibly be punished for bad conflict outcomes, whereas autocratic leaders cannot. Due to the fear of being thrown out of office, democratic leaders are (i) more selective about the wars they initiate and (ii) on average win more of the wars they start. Foreign policy behaviour is f... hiện toàn bộ
Rent-seeking in a unionised monopoly
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 3 Số 2 - Trang 117-134 - 2002
Odd Rune Straume
Democracy, rule of law, and corporate governance—a liquidity perspective
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 18 - Trang 35-70 - 2016
Naiwei Chen, Tsai-Chen Yang
This study examines whether and how democracy and rule of law—two overarching country-level governance variables—influence corporate governance. Given that corporate liquidity (cash holdings) is a good channel for examining the quality of corporate governance, the effects of democracy and rule of law on corporate governance can be identified using the liquidity approach. A review of 67 countries f... hiện toàn bộ
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