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Aggregation of preferences: The fuzzy case
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 30 - Trang 51-93 - 1991
Antoine Billot
The basic purpose of this paper is to link both theorems of impossibility and existence by introducing fuzzy relations of preference and an exogeneous requirement, the planner's one, and then proving the fundamental part played by the extremist agents, leximin and leximax. In other words, to bring out the link between the planner's requirement and the difficulty of the transition from individual t... hiện toàn bộ
Hold or roll: reaching the goal in jeopardy race games
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 76 - Trang 419-450 - 2013
Darryl A. Seale, William E. Stein, Amnon Rapoport
We consider a class of dynamic tournaments in which two contestants are faced with a choice between two courses of action. The first is a riskless option (“hold”) of maintaining the resources the contestant already has accumulated in her turn and ceding the initiative to her rival. The second is the bolder option (“roll”) of taking the initiative of accumulating additional resources, and thereby m... hiện toàn bộ
Minimum cost spanning tree games and spillover stability
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 73 - Trang 441-451 - 2011
Ruud Hendrickx, Jacco Thijssen, Peter Borm
This article discusses interactive minimum cost spanning tree problems and argues that the standard approach of using a transferable utility game to come up with a fair allocation of the total costs has some flaws. A new model of spillover games is presented, in which each player’s decision whether or not to cooperate is properly taken into account.
Reduction, Supervenience, and the Autonomy of Social Scientific Laws
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2000
Lee C. McIntyre
Many have felt that it is impossible to defend autonomous laws of social science: where the regularities upheld are law-like it is argued that they are not at base social scientific, and where the phenomena to be explained would seem to require social descriptions, it is argued that laws governing the phenomena are unavailable at that level. But is it possible to develop an ontology that supports ... hiện toàn bộ
In memoriam Werner Kroeber-Riel December 4, 1934–January 16, 1995
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 38 - Trang 331-331 - 1995
W. Leinfellner, G. Eberlein, B. Munier
Equilibria with vector-valued utilities and preference information. The analysis of a mixed duopoly
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 83 - Trang 365-383 - 2017
Amparo M. Mármol, Luisa Monroy, M. Ángeles Caraballo, Asunción Zapata
This paper deals with the equilibria of games when the agents have multiple objectives and, therefore, their utilities cannot be represented by a single value, but by a vector containing the various dimensions of the utility. Our approach allows the incorporation of partial information about the preferences of the agents into the model, and permits the identification of the set of equilibria in ac... hiện toàn bộ
A refinement of the uncovered set in tournaments
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 86 - Trang 107-121 - 2018
Weibin Han, Adrian Van Deemen
We introduce a new solution for tournaments called the unsurpassed set. This solution lies between the uncovered set and the Copeland winner set. We show that this solution is more decisive than the uncovered set in discriminating among alternatives, and avoids a deficiency of the Copeland winner set. Moreover, the unsurpassed set is more sensitive than the uncovered set but less sensitive than th... hiện toàn bộ
An Infinite Decision Puzzle
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 1999
Jeffrey A. Barrett, Frank Arntzenius
We tell a story where an agent who chooses in such a way as to make the greatest possible profit on each of an infinite series of transactions ends up worse off than an agent who chooses in such a way as to make the least possible profit on each transaction. That is, contrary to what one might suppose, it is not necessarily rational always to choose the option that yields the greatest possible pro... hiện toàn bộ
Correction to: Optimality of deductible: a characterization, with application to Yaari’s dual theory
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2022
Alain Chateauneuf, Michèle Cohen, Mina Mostoufi
Reasonable Nash demand games
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 93 - Trang 319-330 - 2021
Shiran Rachmilevitch
In the Nash demand game (NDG) n players announce utility demands, the demands are implemented if they are jointly feasible, and otherwise no one gets anything. If the utilities set is the simplex, the game is called “divide-the-dollar”. Brams and Taylor (Theory Decis 37:211–231, 1994) studied variants of divide-the-dollar, on which they imposed reasonableness conditions. I explore the implications... hiện toàn bộ
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