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Without Blinking an Eye: Proactive Motor Control Enhancement
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 2 - Trang 97-105 - 2017
Asaf Yaniv, Michal Lavidor
While most cognitive control enhancement studies have focused on reactive inhibition paradigms, enhancement of proactive control of urge-driven behaviors has been relatively neglected. With the aim of focusing on the proactive components of cognitive control over motor output, we designed a simple, ecologically valid eye blinking suppression task and applied transcranial direct current stimulation... hiện toàn bộ
Sex Hormones as Cognitive Enhancers?
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 228-233 - 2019
Francisco Núñez, María J. Maraver, Lorenza S. Colzato
Understanding the differences in the way women and men think has made headway thanks to experiments showing how sex hormones influence cognitive capacities. Masculine and feminine sex hormones (androgens and estrogens, respectively) affect cognition in different ways and may account for some of the gender differences in cognitive abilities, allowing men and women to perform better in certain cogni... hiện toàn bộ
What Do People Expect of Cognitive Enhancement?
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2018
Sheida Rabipour, Ronald Andringa, Walter R. Boot, Patrick S. R. Davidson
Reexamining the Association Between Facets of Mindfulness and Cognitive Performance
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 1 - Trang 345-351 - 2017
Keith P. Klein, Steven L. Lancaster
Interventions that utilize mindfulness assume that higher dispositional mindfulness is associated with greater cognitive functioning. However, few studies have specifically examined the relationship between mindfulness and cognitive performance. Evidence indicates that domains of mindfulness are related to specific cognitive functions independently; however, these data have not been replicated. Th... hiện toàn bộ
Cognitive Enhancement of Numerical and Arithmetic Capabilities: a Mini-Review of Available Transcranial Electric Stimulation Studies
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - - 2017
P. A. Schroeder, T. Dresler, J. Bahnmueller, C. Artemenko, R. Cohen Kadosh, H.-C. Nuerk
Arithmetic capabilities are complex cognitive skills essential for handling requirements of the modern world. At the same time, educational institutions are challenged with math-related problems, e.g., developmental dyscalculia and math anxiety, and also with less severe difficulties of arithmetic understanding. Thus, non-invasive techniques for cognitive enhancement have attracted researchers’ an... hiện toàn bộ
Can Improving the Nutritional Content of Bread Enhance Cognition? Cognitive Outcomes from a Randomized Controlled Trial
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 167-178 - 2019
Naomi White, Phoebe Naldoza-Drake, Katherine Black, Luke Scullion, Liana Machado
Past research indicates that dietary alterations involving increases in nuts or beetroot, or decreases in salt, may have the potential to enhance cognitive functioning. The current study reports cognitive outcomes from a 12-week randomized controlled parallel intervention trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of manipulating these ingredients in a dietary staple, bread. Participants were re... hiện toàn bộ
Using Variable Priority Training to Examine Video Game-Related Gains in Cognition
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 4 - Trang 274-284 - 2019
Shenghao Zhang, William C. M. Grenhart, John F. Sprufera, Anne Collins McLaughlin, Jason C. Allaire
The current study aimed at identifying mechanisms associated with video game-related gains in cognitive functioning. Seventy-nine older adults (mean age = 72.72, SD = 7.16) participated in a pretest-posttest intervention study. A video game that required four cognitive abilities was developed. The game had two modes: (1) variable priority training (VPT) and (2) single priority training (SPT). Afte... hiện toàn bộ
Short-Term Memory Improvement After Simultaneous Interpretation Training
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 1 - Trang 254-267 - 2017
Laura Babcock, Mariagrazia Capizzi, Sandra Arbula, Antonino Vallesi
Simultaneous interpretation (SI) is a cognitively demanding process that has been associated with enhanced memory and executive functions. It is unclear, however, if the previously evidenced interpreter advantages are developed through training and/or experience with SI or rather represent inherent characteristics that allow success in the field. The present study aimed to disentangle these possib... hiện toàn bộ
Increasing Working Memory in Young Healthy Adults: a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of a Multifaceted Brain Training Intervention
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 Số 2 - Trang 188-203 - 2021
Ørskov, Per Trads, Norup, Anne, Debrabant, Birgit, Beatty, Erin L.
A cluster randomized controlled trial enrolled 2389 healthy students with the objective to test the effectiveness of a commercially developed multifaceted brain training intervention. Students were recruited from 17 Danish upper secondary education schools and were enrolled in one of three conditions: (1) multifaceted brain training intervention (MBT), (2) active control assigned to dual-n-back co... hiện toàn bộ
Cách Các Loại Thiền Khác Nhau Có Thể Nâng Cao Hiệu Suất Thể Thao Tùy Theo Kỹ Năng Thể Thao Cụ Thể Dịch bởi AI
Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 1 - Trang 122-126 - 2017
Lorenza S. Colzato, Armin Kibele
Việc tham gia lâu dài vào thiền chánh niệm đã được chứng minh là hiệu quả trong việc đạt được hiệu suất thể thao tối ưu thông qua việc giảm mức độ lo âu, suy nghĩ lặp đi lặp lại và tăng cường trải nghiệm dòng chảy. Ngoài những tác động do tập luyện lâu dài, những năm gần đây đã chứng kiến sự quan tâm ngày càng tăng về ảnh hưởng của những lần thiền ngắn hạn đến nhận thức. Cụ thể, thiền chú ý tập tr... hiện toàn bộ
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