Social Justice Research
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Bức Tường Nội Tâm Có Ở Đây Mãi Mãi? Những Tư Tưởng Công Bằng Trong Nước Đức Thống Nhất Dịch bởi AI
Social Justice Research - - 2000
Trong bài báo này, những sự khác biệt về giá trị giữa miền Đông và miền Tây nước Đức được nghiên cứu nhằm xác định những giá trị nào có khả năng thay đổi, có thể dẫn đến sự hội tụ dần dần giữa Đông và Tây, và những giá trị nào sẽ kháng cự sự thay đổi trong một thời gian tới. Nếu đúng như một số nhà quan sát nói rằng nước Đức thống nhất vẫn là một quốc gia bị chia rẽ - không nhiều về điều kiện sống......
#nước Đức #bức tường nội tâm #ý thức hệ công bằng #sự khác biệt về văn hóa #cấu trúc xã hội
Testing the Influence of Social Capital on Support for the Death Penalty
Social Justice Research - Tập 32 - Trang 431-444 - 2019
The division of opinions among Americans over the use of the death penalty is owed to a myriad of factors. While a number of works have examined public opinion on the death penalty, the extant literature does not examine the role of social capital as a determinant of support for or opposition to the death penalty. Here, it is argued that social capital explains in part why some Americans oppose th......
Is Income Inequality Related to Tolerance for Inequality?
Social Justice Research - Tập 30 - Trang 23-47 - 2016
Data from the International Social Survey Programme that includes individual respondents from 34 countries surveyed at four different times show that populations of countries with more actual income inequality also tolerate more income inequality, even after controlling for numerous individual- and country-level variables. Comparisons over time show that actual income inequality predicts later tol......
Making just decisions in magistrates' courts
Social Justice Research - Tập 2 - Trang 155-176 - 1988
Professional magistrates' sentencing procedures were examined as prototypic cases of expert processes involved in making just decisions, with analysis of their attention to information and the inferences they drew from case details and their own patterned knowledge. Magistrates' sorting and verbalized sentencing of six shoplifting cases revealed that they were accessing and using three schemas for......
Are Just-World Beliefs Compatible with Justifying Inequality? Collective Political Efficacy as a Moderator
Social Justice Research - Tập 24 - Trang 278-296 - 2011
Previous research demonstrates that the belief in a just world is often accompanied by the justification of social inequality and by low socio-political participation (e.g., Jost and Hunyady, Curr Direct Psychol Sci 14:260–265, 2005). However, studies provide evidence that the relations may be moderated by individual differences such as a person’s self-efficacy expectations to promote justice and ......
The relationship of the outcome and procedural fairness: How does knowing the outcome influence judgments about the procedure?
Social Justice Research - Tập 9 - Trang 311-325 - 1996
Justice theories distinguish between fair procedures and fair or favorable outcomes. However, it is not clear whether people can clearly separate judgments about procedures from knowledge of the outcomes of those procedures. Two experiments are reported which address that question. In both studies respondents evaluate the fairness of decision-making procedures. In one case those evaluations occur ......
Beliefs on Sexual Violence in the Context of System Justification Theory: The Role of Hostile Sexism and Beliefs in Biological Origins of Gender Differences
Social Justice Research - Tập 34 - Trang 235-254 - 2021
Estimates suggest that around 20% of women may have experienced rape. Various misconceptions about rape (i.e., rape myths) are closely related to victim blaming. In our studies we tested the link between system justification, beliefs in biological origins of gender differences, ambivalent sexism and beliefs concerning sexual violence. Study 1 was conducted among 433 Polish students. The sequential......
Fairness and Health Care Decision Making: Testing the Group Value Model of Procedural Justice
Social Justice Research - Tập 12 - Trang 117-129 - 1999
Considerable research has supported the notion that procedural justice is important to individuals independent of outcome considerations. Tyler and his associates (Lind and Tyler, 1988; Lind and Earley, 1992; Tyler, 1989) proposed that this is so because procedural justice serves a group value function. In the present research, we explored aspects of this group value formulation i......
The Role of Perceived Deservingness in the Toleration of Human Rights Violations
Social Justice Research - Tập 29 - Trang 429-455 - 2016
Based on evidence that people have a strong need to see that individuals get what they deserve, we reasoned that people will tolerate a human rights violation to the extent that they believe the target of the violation deserves severe treatment. Thus, we expected that variables that influence the perceived deservingness of a target (i.e., “contextual cues” to deservingness) should influence tolera......
The Consequences of Social Inequality for the Health and Development of India’s Children: The Case of Caste, Sanitation, and Child Height
Social Justice Research - Tập 32 - Trang 239-254 - 2019
The links among social inequality, economic inequality, and health have long been of interest to social scientists, but causal links are difficult to investigate empirically. In particular, studies examining the impact of social status on one’s own health may overlook important effects of inequality on the health of populations as a whole occurring due to negative externalities of social forces. A......
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