Respirology

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Electronic cigarettes: ‘Vaping’ has unproven benefits and potential harm
Respirology - Tập 19 Số 7 - Trang 945-947 - 2014
David Lam, Arth Nana, Peter R. Eastwood
Exhaled nitric oxide continues to reflect airway hyperresponsiveness and disease activity in inhaled corticosteroid‐treated adult asthmatic patients
Respirology - Tập 8 Số 4 - Trang 479-486 - 2003
David W. Reid, DP Johns, Bryce Feltis, Chris Ward, E. Haydn Walters
Objective:  Exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) has been used as a surrogate of airway inflammation in mild asthma. However, whether eNO levels reflect disease activity in symptomatic asthmatics receiving moderate doses of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) is more uncertain.Methodology:  To examine the relationship between eNO levels, sputum...... hiện toàn bộ
Women and tobacco
Respirology - Tập 8 Số 2 - Trang 123-130 - 2003
Judith Mackay, Amanda Amos
Abstract:  Smoking prevalence is lower among women than men in most countries, yet there are about 200 million women in the world who smoke, and in addition, there are millions more who chew tobacco. Approximately 22% of women in developed countries and 9% of women in developing countries smoke, but because most women live in developing countries, there are numerical...... hiện toàn bộ
Histological diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases by cryo‐transbronchial biopsy
Respirology - Tập 19 Số 5 - Trang 683-688 - 2014
Oren Fruchter, Ludmila Fridel, Bayya Abed El Raouf, Nader Abdel‐Rahman, Dror Rosengarten, Mordechai R. Kramer
AbstractBackground and objectiveThe gold standard for the histological diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases (ILD) is an open lung biopsy (OLB). Tissue samples obtained by forceps transbronchial lung biopsi...... hiện toàn bộ
Interventional radiology of pleural diseases
Respirology - Tập 16 Số 3 - Trang 419-429 - 2011
Tahreema Matin, Fergus Gleeson
ABSTRACTImage‐guided pleural procedures are important in both the diagnosis and management of pleural disease. Pleural aspiration, biopsy and drainage are all proven to be safer and more efficacious using image guidance. The aim of this article is to review common image‐guided pleural techniques and the evidence base for their application in clinical practice.
Legionnaires' disease caused by Legionella longbeachae: Clinical features and outcomes of 107 cases from an endemic area
Respirology - Tập 21 Số 7 - Trang 1292-1299 - 2016
Heather Isenman, Stephen T. Chambers, Alan Pithie, Sharyn MacDonald, Justin M. Hegarty, Joanna L. Fenwick, Michael J. Maze, Sarah Metcalf, David R. Murdoch
AbstractBackground and objectiveLegionella longbeachae is a predominant cause of Legionnaires' disease in some parts of the world, particularly in Australasia. Clinical reports of L. longbeachae infection are limited to case reports or small case series, and culture‐confirmed c...... hiện toàn bộ
Heat shock response decreases endotoxin‐induced acute lung injury in rats
Respirology - Tập 4 Số 4 - Trang 325-330 - 1999
Younsuck Koh, Chae‐Man Lim, Mi Jung Kim, Tae Sun Shim, Sang‐Do Lee, Woo Sung Kim, Dong‐Soon Kim, Wondong Kim
Objective:Transient whole‐body hyperthermia was reported to reduce lung damage in a rat with intra‐abdominal sepsis produced by caecal perforation. Methodology: In order to determine the effect of heat shock response on acute lung injury induced by endotoxin, which plays a central role in the pathogenes...... hiện toàn bộ
Sputum zinc concentration and clinical outcome in older asthmatics
Respirology - Tập 16 Số 3 - Trang 459-466 - 2011
Lata Jayaram, Sanjeev Chunilal, Sandy Pickering, Richard E. Ruffin, Peter D. Zalewski
ABSTRACTBackground and objective:  Mouse models of asthma show that zinc deficiency is associated with airway inflammation (AI), which is attenuated by zinc supplements. Whether zinc has a similar role in the human airway remains controversial, with studies demonstrating both high and low plasma zinc concentrations [Zn] in asthmatic patients ...... hiện toàn bộ
Diaphragm and peripheral muscle thickness on ultrasound: Intra‐rater reliability and variability of a methodology using non‐standard recumbent positions
Respirology - Tập 16 Số 7 - Trang 1136-1143 - 2011
Claire Baldwin, Jennifer Paratz, Andrew D. Bersten
ABSTRACTBackground and objective:  Reliable measurement of diaphragm and peripheral muscle thickness, using diagnostic ultrasound, has only been validated in the erect posture. However, in many clinical populations, including critically ill patients, the erect posture presents logistic difficulties. This study aimed to validate ultrasound mea...... hiện toàn bộ
Molecular classification of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Personalized medicine, genetics and biomarkers
Respirology - Tập 20 Số 7 - Trang 1010-1022 - 2015
Nathan Hambly, Chiko Shimbori, Martin Kolb
AbstractIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic and progressive fibrotic lung disease associated with high morbidity and poor survival. Characterized by substantial disease heterogeneity, the diagnostic considerations, clinical course and treatment response in individual patients can be variable...... hiện toàn bộ
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