Processes

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Pectin from Three Vietnamese Seagrasses: Isolation, Characterization and Antioxidant Activity
Processes - Tập 11 Số 4 - Trang 1054 - 2023
Thinh, Pham Duc, Hang, Cao Thi Thuy, Trung, Dinh Thanh, Nguyen, Thanh-Danh
This study focused on the isolation and structural characterization of pectin from three distinct species of Vietnamese seagrass including Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, and Halophila ovalis. The pectin yield obtained from Enhalus acoroides was the highest, corresponding to 24.15%, followed by those from Thalassia hemprichii (20.04%) and Halophila ovalis (19.14%). The physicochemical pro...... hiện toàn bộ
Experimental Study of a Gas-Liquid-Solid Three-Phase Flow in an Aeration Tank Driven by an Inverted Umbrella Aerator
Processes - Tập 10 Số 7 - Trang 1278
Siyuan Hu, Liang Dong, Runan Hua, Jinnan Guo, Houlin Liu, Cui Dai
The three-phase flow in a aeration tank driven by an inverted umbrella aerator is relatively complex, including the processes of the hydraulic jump, air entrainment, and sludge particle sedimentation. A three-phase flow test bench for an inverted umbrella aerator is established for studying its influence on aeration performance. The experiment mainly studies the changed law of aeration per...... hiện toàn bộ
Recovery of Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidants from Coffee Pulp (Coffea canephora) Waste Using Ultrasound and Microwave-Assisted Extraction
Processes - Tập 10 Số 5 - Trang 1011 - 2022
Tran, Thy Minh Kieu, Akanbi, Taiwo O., Kirkman, Timothy, Nguyen, Minh H., Vuong, Quan Van
Coffee pulp is a by-product generated from coffee bean production. This waste is a potential source of bioactive compounds, which can be recovered for use as an ingredient for many products. However, this by-product is typically dumped in landfills or made into compost. Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) were employed to recover bioactive compounds from co...... hiện toàn bộ
Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of GAC Peel: An Optimization of Extraction Conditions for Recovering Carotenoids and Antioxidant Capacity
Processes - Tập 8 Số 1 - Trang 8 - 2020
Chuyen, Hoang V., Roach, Paul D., Golding, John B., Parks, Sophie E., Nguyen, Minh H.
The peel of Gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng.), which is considered as waste of Gac processing, has been found to possess high levels of carotenoids and other antioxidants. This study aimed at determining the optimal conditions of an ultrasound-assisted extraction for recovering carotenoids and antioxidant capacity from Gac peel. A response surface methodology using the Box–Behnken desi...... hiện toàn bộ
Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 Gene Variants in Familial Hypercholesterolemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Processes - Tập 9 Số 2 - Trang 283 - 2021
Pham, Nang Hoang, Truong, Phuong Kim, Lao, Thuan Duc, Le, Thuy Ai Huyen
Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin type 9 (PCSK9), comprises 12 exons, encoded for an enzyme which plays a critical role in the regulation of circulating low density lipoprotein. The gain-of-function (GOF) mutations aggravate the degradation of LDL receptors, resulting in familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), while loss-of-function (LOF) mutations lead to higher levels of the LDL receptors, lowe...... hiện toàn bộ
Food Waste Composting and Microbial Community Structure Profiling
Processes - Tập 8 Số 6 - Trang 723
Kishneth Palaniveloo, Muhammad Azri Amran, Nur Azeyanti Norhashim, Nuradilla Mohamad‐Fauzi, Fang Peng-Hui, Low Hui-Wen, Yap Kai-Lin, Looi Jiale, Melissa Goh Chian-Yee, Lai Jing-Yi, Baskaran Gunasekaran, Shariza Abdul Razak
Over the last decade, food waste has been one of the major issues globally as it brings a negative impact on the environment and health. Rotting discharges methane, causing greenhouse effect and adverse health effects due to pathogenic microorganisms or toxic leachates that reach agricultural land and water system. As a solution, composting is implemented to manage and reduce food waste in...... hiện toàn bộ
A DEA Approach for Assessing the Energy, Environmental and Economic Performance of Top 20 Industrial Countries
Processes - Tập 7 Số 12 - Trang 902
Wasim Iqbal, Ali Altalbe, Arooj Fatima, Amjad Ali, Yumei Hou
Due to growing concerns of global warming, reducing carbon emissions has become one of the major tasks for developing countries to meet the national demand for energy policies. The objective of this study is to measure the energy consumption, carbon emission and economic-environmental efficiency in terms of the environmental performance of the top 20 industrial countries by employing a dat...... hiện toàn bộ
Measuring Energy Efficiency and Environmental Performance: A Case of South Asia
Processes - Tập 7 Số 6 - Trang 325
Yumei Hou, Wasim Iqbal, Ghulam Muhammad Shaikh, Nadeem Iqbal, Yasir Ahmed Solangi, Arooj Fatima
When assessing energy efficiency, most studies have frequently ignored environmental aspects even though the concept has been widely used in the past. This study evaluates the energy efficiency and environmental performance of South Asia by using DEA (data envelopment analysis) like mathematical composite indicator. We construct a comprehensive set of indicators, including an energy self-s...... hiện toàn bộ
Assessment of Wind Energy Potential for the Production of Renewable Hydrogen in Sindh Province of Pakistan
Processes - Tập 7 Số 4 - Trang 196
Wasim Iqbal, Yumei Hou, Qaiser Abbas, Muhammad Hafeez, Muhammad Mohsin, Arooj Fatima, Maqsood Ali jamali, Mehwish Jamali, Afroze Siyal, Sohail M. Noman
In this study, we developed a new hybrid mathematical model that combines wind-speed range with the log law to derive the wind energy potential for wind-generated hydrogen production in Pakistan. In addition, we electrolyzed wind-generated power in order to assess the generation capacity of wind-generated renewable hydrogen. The advantage of the Weibull model is that it more accurately ref...... hiện toàn bộ
Production, Optimization, and Partial Purification of Alkali-Thermotolerant Proteases from Newly Isolated Bacillus subtilis S1 and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens KSM12
Processes - Tập 10 Số 6 - Trang 1050
Sidra Hashmi, Sajid Iqbal, Iftikhar Ahmed, Hussnain Ahmed Janjua
Proteases that can remain active under extreme conditions such as high temperature, pH, and salt concentration are widely applicable in the commercial sector. The majority of the proteases are rendered useless under harsh conditions in industries. Therefore, there is a need to search for new proteases that can tolerate and function in harsh conditions, thus improving their commercial value...... hiện toàn bộ
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