Amazon's Mechanical Turk Tập 6 Số 1 - Trang 3-5 - 2011
Michael D. Buhrmester, Tracy Kwang, Samuel D. Gosling
Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk) is a relatively new website that contains the major elements required to conduct research: an integrated participant compensation system; a large participant pool; and a streamlined process of study design, participant recruitment, and data collection. In this article, we describe and evaluate the potential contributions of MTurk to psychology and other so...... hiện toàn bộ Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality Tập 10 Số 2 - Trang 227-237 - 2015
Julianne Holt‐Lunstad, Timothy B. Smith, M. Douglas Baker, Tyler Harris, David Stephenson
Actual and perceived social isolation are both associated with increased risk for early mortality. In this meta-analytic review, our objective is to establish the overall and relative magnitude of social isolation and loneliness and to examine possible moderators. We conducted a literature search of studies (January 1980 to February 2014) using MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Social Work Abstr...... hiện toàn bộ Rethinking Rumination Tập 3 Số 5 - Trang 400-424 - 2008
Susan Nolen–Hoeksema, Blair E. Wisco, Sonja Lyubomirsky
The response styles theory ( Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991 ) was proposed to explain the insidious relationship between rumination and depression. We review the aspects of the response styles theory that have been well-supported, including evidence that rumination exacerbates depression, enhances negative thinking, impairs problem solving, interferes with instrumental behavior, and erodes social s...... hiện toàn bộ Dual-Process Theories of Higher Cognition Tập 8 Số 3 - Trang 223-241 - 2013
Evan Heit, Keith E. Stanovich
Dual-process and dual-system theories in both cognitive and social psychology have been subjected to a number of recently published criticisms. However, they have been attacked as a category, incorrectly assuming there is a generic version that applies to all. We identify and respond to 5 main lines of argument made by such critics. We agree that some of these arguments have force against...... hiện toàn bộ Toward a Psychology of Human Agency Tập 1 Số 2 - Trang 164-180 - 2006
Albert Bandura
This article presents an agentic theory of human development, adaptation, and change. The evolutionary emergence of advanced symbolizing capacity enabled humans to transcend the dictates of their immediate environment and made them unique in their power to shape their life circumstances and the courses their lives take. In this conception, people are contributors to their life circumstanc...... hiện toàn bộ Thiền chánh niệm tác động như thế nào? Đề xuất cơ chế hoạt động từ góc độ khái niệm và thần kinh học Dịch bởi AI Tập 6 Số 6 - Trang 537-559 - 2011
Britta K. Hölzel, Sara W. Lazar, Tim Gard, Zev Schuman‐Olivier, David R. Vago, Ulrich Ott
Việc rèn luyện chánh niệm, tức là sự nhận thức không phán xét về những trải nghiệm trong giây phút hiện tại, mang lại những tác động tích cực đến sức khỏe và cải thiện các triệu chứng liên quan đến tâm thần và căng thẳng. Do đó, thiền chánh niệm ngày càng được đưa vào các can thiệp tâm lý trị liệu. Mặc dù số lượng công trình nghiên cứu trong lĩnh vực này đã tăng vọt trong hai thập kỷ qua,...... hiện toàn bộ Are Emotions Natural Kinds? Tập 1 Số 1 - Trang 28-58 - 2006
Lisa Feldman Barrett
Laypeople and scientists alike believe that they know anger, or sadness, or fear, when they see it. These emotions and a few others are presumed to have specific causal mechanisms in the brain and properties that are observable (on the face, in the voice, in the body, or in experience)—that is, they are assumed to be natural kinds. If a given emotion is a natural kind and can be identifie...... hiện toàn bộ Self-Determination Theory Applied to Health Contexts Tập 7 Số 4 - Trang 325-340 - 2012
Johan Y. Y. Ng, Nikos Ntoumanis, Cecilie Thøgersen‐Ntoumani, Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan, Joan L. Duda, Geoffrey C. Williams
Behavior change is more effective and lasting when patients are autonomously motivated. To examine this idea, we identified 184 independent data sets from studies that utilized self-determination theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 2000) in health care and health promotion contexts. A meta-analysis evaluated relations between the SDT-based constructs of practitioner support for patient autonomy...... hiện toàn bộ A Review of Facebook Research in the Social Sciences Tập 7 Số 3 - Trang 203-220 - 2012
Robert E. Wilson, Samuel D. Gosling, Lindsay T. Graham
With over 800 million active users, Facebook is changing the way hundreds of millions of people relate to one another and share information. A rapidly growing body of research has accompanied the meteoric rise of Facebook as social scientists assess the impact of Facebook on social life. In addition, researchers have recognized the utility of Facebook as a novel tool to observe behavior i...... hiện toàn bộ