The global importance of ticks Tập 129 Số S1 - Trang S3-S14 - 2004
Frans Jongejan, Gerrit Uilenberg
Ticks and tick-borne diseases affect animal and human health worldwide and are
the cause of significant economic losses. Approximately 10% of the currently
known 867 tick species act as vectors of a broad range of pathogens of domestic
animals and humans and are also responsible for damage directly due to their
feeding behaviour. The most important tick species and the effects they cause
are liste... hiện toàn bộ
The infection of laboratory hosts with cercariae of Schistosoma mansoni and the recovery of the adult worms Tập 55 Số 4 - Trang 695-700 - 1965
S. R. Smithers, R. J. Terry
At present many laboratories throughout the world are studying the chemotherapy
and immunology of Schistosoma mansoni in laboratory hosts. Many workers judge
the success or failure of their attempts to cure or immunize these hosts from
the ratio of the number of living adult worms recovered to the number of
infecting cercariae. This ratio is affected, however, not only by the efficacy
of any treat... hiện toàn bộ
Cryptosporidiumspecies in humans and animals: current understanding and research needs Tập 141 Số 13 - Trang 1667-1685 - 2014
Una Ryan, Ronald Fayer, Lihua Xiao
SUMMARYCryptosporidiumis increasingly recognized as one of the major causes of
moderate to severe diarrhoea in developing countries. With treatment options
limited, control relies on knowledge of the biology and transmission of the
members of the genus responsible for disease. Currently, 26 species are
recognized as valid on the basis of morphological, biological and molecular
data. Of the nearly ... hiện toàn bộ
Moving towards an integrated approach to molecular detection and identification ofToxoplasma gondii Tập 137 Số 1 - Trang 1-11 - 2010
Chunlei Su, E. Keats Shwab, Pei Zhou, Xingquan Zhu, J. P. Dubey
SUMMARYThe development of simple, sensitive and rapid methods for the detection
and identification ofToxoplasma gondiiis important for the diagnosis and
epidemiological studies of the zoonotic disease toxoplasmosis. In the past 2
decades, molecular methods based on a variety of genetic markers have been
developed, each with its advantages and limitations. The application of these
methods has gener... hiện toàn bộ
Host life-history variation in response to parasitism Tập 90 Số 1 - Trang 205-216 - 1985
Dennis J. Minchella
Over half of all living species of plants and animals are parasitic, which by
definition involves intimate association with and unfavourable impact on hosts
(Price, 1980). This paper will only consider parasites whose ‘unfavourable
impact’ adversely affects the birth and/or mortality rates of their hosts
(Anderson, 1978). Most organisms are potential hosts and must deal with the
problem of parasit... hiện toàn bộ
A phylogenetic analysis of filarial nematodes: comparison with the phylogeny of Wolbachia endosymbionts Tập 122 Số 1 - Trang 93-103 - 2001
Maurizio Casiraghi, Tim Anderson, Claudio Bandi, Chiara Bazzocchi, C. Genchi
Infection with the endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia is widespread in filarial
nematodes. Previous studies have suggested concordance between the phylogeny of
Wolbachia with that of their nematode hosts. However, there is only one
published molecular phylogenetic study of filarial species, based on the 5S rRNA
gene spacer. The phylogeny proposed by this study is partially incongruent with
previous ... hiện toàn bộ
Patterns of macroparasite aggregation in wildlife host populations Tập 117 Số 6 - Trang 597-610 - 1998
Darren J. Shaw, Bryan T. Grenfell, ANDREW DOBSON
Frequency distributions from 49 published wildlife host–macroparasite systems
were analysed by maximum likelihood for goodness of fit to the negative binomial
distribution. In 45 of the 49 (90%) data-sets, the negative binomial
distribution provided a statistically satisfactory fit. In the other 4 data-sets
the negative binomial distribution still provided a better fit than the Poisson
distributio... hiện toàn bộ
A molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes Tập 134 Số 5 - Trang 713-722 - 2006
Miki Nakao, Donald P. McManus, Peter M. Schantz, Philip S. Craig, Akira Ito
SUMMARYTaxonomic revision by molecular phylogeny is needed to categorize members
of the genus Echinococcus (Cestoda: Taeniidae). We have reconstructed the
phylogenetic relationships of E. oligarthrus, E. vogeli, E. multilocularis, E.
shiquicus, E. equinus, E. ortleppi, E. granulosus sensu stricto and 3 genotypes
of E. granulosus sensu lato (G6, G7 and G8) from their complete mitochondrial
genomes.... hiện toàn bộ
Analysis of aggregation, a worked example: numbers of ticks on red grouse chicks Tập 122 Số 5 - Trang 563-569 - 2001
David A. Elston, Robert L. Moss, Thierry Boulinier, Colin Arrowsmith, Xavier Lambin
The statistical aggregation of parasites among hosts is often described
empirically by the negative binomial (Poisson-gamma) distribution.
Alternatively, the Poisson-lognormal model can be used. This has the advantage
that it can be fitted as a generalized linear mixed model, thereby quantifying
the sources of aggregation in terms of both fixed and random effects. We give a
worked example, assigni... hiện toàn bộ